(潍坊专版)2018中考英语总复习 第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石 九上 第13讲 Module 1-

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第一部分系统复习成绩基石九年级上册第13讲Module1-Module2要点梳理过关重点词汇过关一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.[2017·包头中考]Mr.Blackwasaskedtogiveaspeech(speak)atthebeginningofthemeeting.2.Doyoulikenatural(nature)wondersorman-madeones?3.Cambridgeisineastern(east)England.4.Wewalkeddownthewoodyhillsidesingingloudly(loud).5.Theicemeltedwhenthesunshone(shine)onit.6.Itrainedonthedaywearrived,butthefollowing(follow)daywassunny.7.Wearegoingtoenjoyourselves(we)atthepicnic.8.Hisdaughtercameinandlaid(lay)thetableforsupper.9.Decemberisthetwelfth(twelve)monthofayear.10.Hewasborninthetwentieth(twenty)century.二、单项选择11.[2017·无锡中考]There’sonetakenbytheRiverSeineDthesephotos.Canyoufinditout?A.exceptB.includingC.betweenD.among12.TheGreatWallisoneoftheworldD.A.eventB.eventsC.wonderD.wonders13.Ithasn’trainedforhalfayear,buttheskyisclearandsunnyandthereisnoBofrain.A.reportB.signC.centerD.feeling14.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourJuniorMiddleSchoollife?—Ithinkitiscolourful,BIamalwaysbusy.A.ifB.thoughC.whileD.until15.BasketballissoexcitingthatDpeopleplayitforfun.A.millionB.twomillionsC.millionofD.millionsof16.[2017·德州中考]—C,theremustbelifeonotherplanetsthoughnonehasbeendiscovered.—Iagreewithyou.Theuniverseissolargeafterall.A.TomysurpriseB.TobehonestC.InmyopinionD.Againandagain17.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,DthreefifthsofworkingmothersinChinadon’twanttohaveasecondchild.A.mostlyB.especiallyC.partlyD.nearly18.It’slateintothenightandthewholevillagebecameBandquiet.A.cleanB.silentC.busyD.noisy19.Somepeoplewon’trealizetheimportanceoftheirhealthBtheyhavelostit.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.if20.ThePLAwasDonAugust1st,1927.A.setB.foundC.builtD.founded高频考点精讲考点1though的用法Thatsoundsgreat,thoughIthinkVictoriaFallsinAfricaisevenmorefantastic.听起来很神奇,虽然我认为非洲的维多利亚瀑布甚至更壮观。(M1P2)【透析】though作副词,意为“虽然,尽管”,相当于although,引导让步状语从句。但although较正式,语气更强。如:①Thoughitwaslate,wedecidedtosetout.虽然已经晚了,我们还是决定动身了。②It’shardwork,Ienjoyit,though.这是项艰难的工作,可是我还是喜欢它。【辨析】though与although共同点although和though同义,一般情况下可以互换不同点though可以作副词,意为“但是”,放在句尾,although不能在短语eventhough(即使)和asthough(仿佛,似乎)中不能换用although【注意】(1)though/although不能和but用在同一句子中。类似的不能用于同一句中的单词还有because和so。(2)though/although虽然不能与but连用,但在强调时可与yet,still等词连用。考点2数词+单位词的用法It’sabout1,700metreswideand100metreshigh.它大约1700米宽,100米高。(M1P2)【透析】(1)英语中表达“多长、多宽、多深、多高”时,结构为“数词+单位词+long/wide/deep/high”。如:①twometreswide2米宽。②ninemetresdeep9米深。③It’stenmetreslong.它10米长。④Thebridgeis100metreslong.这座桥长100米。⑤Mysisteris1.62mtall.我姐姐身高1.62米。(2)数词与单位词之间用连字符连接时,作定语,此时单位词用单数形式。如:①anineyearoldgirl一个九岁的女孩。②twodayoff两天的假期。考点3reply的用法“Yes,”hereplied,“you’llgetthereinfiveminutes.”“是的,”他回答道,“五分钟后你将到达那里。”(M1P4)【透析】reply作动词,意为“回答,答复”。如:Herepliedthatheknewnothingaboutit.他回答道,关于这件事他一无所知。【辨析】reply与answer两者后面都可接that从句,这时两者可以互换。answer可以直接跟名词或代词作宾语,reply须加to后再跟名词或代词作宾语。reply和answer用作名词时后均跟介词to。如:—Canyoureplyto/answerthequestion?你能回答这个问题吗?—Ofcourse,Ihavealreadyknowntheanswer/replytoit.当然,我已经知道这个问题的答案了。考点4remain的用法Iremainedbythecanyonforabouthalfanhour.我在峡谷停留了约半个小时。(M1P4)【透析】(1)remain作不及物动词,相当于stay,意为“停留,逗留,被遗留”。如:Sheimproved,butsheremainedinthehospitalforanotherweek.她的病情好转了,但她在医院又待了一个星期。(2)remain作不及物动词,还意为“剩余,还有”。如:Ifyoutakeaway4from10,6remains.如果你从10个中拿去4个,那么剩余6个。(3)remain还可用作系动词,意为“保持不变,仍然处于某种状态”,后面可接形容词、名词、动名词、动词ed形式或介词短语。如:①Howcanweremainsilentonthisquestion?对于这个问题我们怎么能保持沉默呢?②Thisremainsaseriousproblem.这仍然是一个严重的问题。③Heremainedstandingthoughwerepeatedlyaskedhimtositdown.虽然我们一再让他坐下,他还是站着。考点5teach的用法Thelocalpeople,theNativeAmericans,taughtthepioneershowtogrowcorn.当地人,也就是美洲印第安人,教这些拓荒者如何种植玉米。(M2P12)【透析】teachsb.howtodosth.意为“教某人如何做某事”。如:Thefamousartisttaughtmehowtodrawlastyear.去年那位著名的画家教我如何画画。【拓展】teach的其他用法:(1)teachsb.todosth.意为“教某人做某事”。如:Thegirltaughtmetosingthesong.那个女孩教我唱这首歌。(2)teach后面可接双宾语结构,即teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.意为“教给某人某事”。如:ThistermMissGreenteachesusEnglish.这学期格林小姐教我们英语。(3)teachoneself意为“自学”,相当于learnbyoneself。如:SheteachesherselfEnglish.=ShelearnsEnglishbyherself.她自学英语。考点6lay的用法Welaythetable,...我们摆放餐桌,……(M2P12)【透析】lay作动词,意为“摆放(餐桌)”。它和lie都是不规则动词,其变化形式极易混淆,具体情况请见下表:动词原形词义第三人称单数过去式过去分词现在分词lie躺,位于lieslaylainlyinglay摆放,下蛋layslaidlaidlaying如:①Youmaylayitonthetable.你可以把它放在桌子上。②“Canyoulayeggs?”askedthehen.“你能下蛋吗?”母鸡问道。③Iwaslyinginbedyesterdayafternoonbecauseofabadcold.昨天下午,我因重感冒一直躺在床上。④Ourfarmliesneartherailway.我们的农场位于铁路附近。关联语法链接►语法1:复习一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时和现在完成时6种时态见P141语法2:while,when等引导的时间状语从句见P148考点即时运用一、翻译句子用括号内所给的词或短语,将下列句子译成英语。1.[考点1]虽然我不喜欢吃药,我还是吃了。(though)____________________________________________2.[考点7]他教我如何骑自行车。(teach)____________________________________________3.[考点6]他们躺在草地上享受阳光。(lay)____________________________________________4.[考点4]保持沉默是明智的。(remain)____________________________________________5.[考点3]你能回答这个问题吗?(reply)____________________________________________Itakemymedicine,thoughIdon’tlikeit.Hetaughtmehowtorideabike.Theylayonthegrassenjoyingthesunshine.Itwouldbe/iswisetoremainsilent.Canyoureplytothisquestion?二、单项选择6.[考点2]—Howamazingthenoodleis!—Yes,itis____,andbreakstheGuinnessWorldRecordasthelongesthandmadenoodle.A.1,704meterlongB.1,704meterslongC.1,704meterlongD.1,704meterslong7.[考点4]Theylikedlivinginthecountryside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