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2016年剑桥商务英语BEC初级考试试题及答案Questions1–8Lookatthesentencesbelowandatthefivemanagers’commentsonleadershipontheoppositepageWhichnewitem(A,B,C,DorE)doseeachstatement1–8referto?Foreachstatement!–8,makeoneletter(A,B,C,DorE)onyourAnswerSheet.Youwillneedtousesomeoftheselettersmorethanonce.1、Successfulleadershipinvolvesmakingsurethatemployeesacceptnewideas.2、Agoodleadercanbringsuccesstoacompanyindifficulties3、Leadersshouldbeassessedonthebasisoftheirachievements4、Thepersonalitiesofgoodleadersaregenerallydifferentfromthoseofothermanagers5、Patienceisavaluablequalityinasuccessfulleader6、Leadersconsiderpotentialchangesinwhattheircompanydoesforothers7、Goodleaderswillencouragetheirstaffiftheirorganizationisindifficulties8、LeadersneedtoadapttheirbehaviourtosuitdifferentcircumstancesAMaurizioVernaLong-term,visionarybusinessleadersmustbepreparedtoinvesttogetwhattheywantfortheircompany.Theyknowwhenandhowtoapplypressureandtotakerisks,whentheyneedtodisplayamorehands-offapproach.Ihaveaprettyclearviewofmyidealbusinessleader,andofcoursethat’swhereI‘mtryingtohead:heorsheshouldstartupandgrowacash-rich,multi-interestinternationalorganizationoftremendousstrenngthanddepth.BSueTuckerThepaceoftechnologicalchange,andtherateatwhichbusinessesarechanging,requiresleaderstohaveaparticularaptitudefortechnologyandanunderstandingoftheinternet.Alotofpeopleareawareoftheopportunitieshere,butawarenessaloneisn’tenough:inatrueleaderthisneedstobecoupledwithclevermarketing,productdesignandtechnologicalinnovation,andkeepingabreastofeverythinggoingoninthecompany.Infacttheacidtest,Ithink,isbeingabletousealloftheseskillstoturnaroundafailingcompany.CCarolGodfreyEffectiveleadersstandoutfromtheherd.They’reoftenidiosyncratic,eveneccentric.Theyhavetheconfidencetobethemselves,andnottoadoptthelanguageandattributesoftherun-of-the-millprofessionalmanagersandaccountants.What’scrucialishavingthecharismaorwhateveritisthatgivestheirstaffconfidenceinthem,sotheycankeepeveryoneonboardwhentheywanttomakeinnovations.Sooftenthesedon’tgetoffthegroundbecauseoflackofleadership,becauseafterall,ourresponsetochangeissignificantlyaffectedbyhowit’sintroduced.DBrianMatthewsLeadershipisaboutmakingthingshappenandbeingjudgedbyresults.Goodideasthatgonowhereareawasteoftime.Anticipateneeds-thoseofcustomersforinstance-andinitiateactiontomeetthoseneedsbeforethepeopleconcernedhaveevenrecognizedthey’vegotthem.Thatwayyou’llalwaysbeaheadofthegame,whateverlineyou’rein.Forinstance,topstockbrokerswilllearnallaboutyouandyourbusinessandkeepthemselvescompletelyuptodatewithyourfieldinordertoadviseyou.Ifthey’rereallygoodthey‘llrecognizetrendsevenbeforeyoudo.EAnaCostaOutstandingleadersunderstandbothtacticsandstrategy,andarepreparedtoplayaverylonggametoachievetheirobjectives.Theyunderstandthatinnegotiationstheyneedthe“win-win”concept,becauselosersrisklosingtheirdignity,whichisnogoodforyourlong-termbusinessrelationshipwiththem.Leadersmuststayoptimistic,whatevertheodds,andkeepupmoraleoftheircompany,evenwhenthegoing’stough.It’simportanttobeverymuchhands-on,too.Agoodleaderwillchampionideasthatkeepthecompanyintheforefront.参考答案：1-5CBDCE6-8EA