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第一部分系统复习成绩基石八年级下册第12讲Unit1－Unit2要点梳理过关Ⅰ.词形转换1．[2017·临沭一模]Thenewsmadehisgirlfriend__excited__．(excite)2．Weneedtwomorenew__knives__．(knife)3．Ifeltverysorrytohearofthatoldman’s__death__.(die)4．Hisfatherhadabad__toothache__twoweeksago.(tooth)5．Mr.Whitemadea__decision__tovisittheGreatWallwithhisfamily.(decide)6．Heisafamous__climber__．Doyouknowwhereheisfrom？(climb)7．[2017·沂水一模]Inhisbook，Arontellsofthe__importance__ofmakinggooddecisions.(important)8．Ialwayshavesome__difficulties__inlearningEnglish.(difficult)9．The__owner__ofthedogisanoldman.(own)10．TheInternetmakesabig__difference__toourlife.(different)Ⅱ.单项填空11．Shelived__B__inasmallvillage，butshedidn’tfeel______．A．lonely；lonelyB．alone；lonelyC．lonely；aloneD．alone；alone12．Look！A__C__maniscrossingthestreet.Let’sgoandhelphim.A．healthyB．tallC．blindD．strong13．—Didyoutakeyour__D__？—Yes，Ihavealittlefever.A．medicineB．photoC．seatD．temperature14．He__C__thetaxiandwalkedhome.A．gotonB．gotupC．gotoffD．gotinto15．Hisrightlegwashurtbadly.Thedoctors__A__．A．cutitoffB．cutthemoffC．cutoffitD．cutoffthem16．—Whatdoyou__A__？YouthinkIhavetocheckmyhomeworkagain?—That’sright.Therearesomemistakesinit.A．meanB．mindC．believeD．choose17．Becauseofthebadweather，wehadto__C__climbingthemountain.A．lookupB．getupC．giveupD．keepup18．[2017·兰陵一模]Stationshadto__D__thetimeofthetrainsbecauseofthebadweather.A．putonB．putupC．putoutD．putoff19．Thoughtheclothesarenew，shedecidesto__B__tothechildrenwhoneedthem.A．giveitawayB．givethemawayC．giveawayitD．giveawaythem高频考点精讲考点1What’sthematter(withsb.)？句型What’sthematterwithJudy？朱迪怎么了？Unit1P1【透析】该句型用以询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦，意为“怎么了？”如果表示某人出了什么事，后接介词with，即What’sthematterwithsb.?【拓展】What’sthematter(withsb.)？＝What’stheproblem(withsb.)？＝What’swrong(withsb.)？＝What’sthetrouble(withsb.)？＝Whathappened(tosb.)？考点2giveup的用法Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday.阿伦在意外发生后没有放弃并且今天仍在爬山。Unit1P7【透析】giveup意为“放弃”，为“动词＋副词”型短语。代词作宾语时，应位于give与up中间；名词作宾语时，可位于中间，也可位于up之后。giveupsth.“放弃某事”Lucyhadtogiveupherworkbecauseshewantedtohaveasecondchild.露西想生二孩，所以不得不放弃她的工作。giveupdoingsth.“放弃做某事”Hegaveupteachingonlytwoyearsago.两年前他才离开教学工作的。考点3辨析stopdoingsth.与stoptodosth.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear...有些人甚至放下自己的工作几个月到一年时间……Unit2P12【拓展】stopsb.(from)doingsth.＝preventsb.(from)doingsth.＝keepsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”。如：Wemuststophim(from)doingsuchafoolishthing.我们必须阻止他做这样的蠢事。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”表示停止正在做的事情Theystoppedtalkingtome.他们中断了与我的交谈。stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事”指停下正在做的事去做另一件事Let’sstoptohavearest.让我们停下来休息一会儿。考点4辨析alone与lonelyIwanttotravelalone.我想独自去旅行。Unit2P12alone作形容词意为“单独的，独自的”Sheisaloneathome.她独自一人在家。作副词意为“只有，仅仅”，用在名词或代词之后Healoneunderstandsme.唯有他理解我。lonely作形容词意为“孤单的，寂寞的，偏僻的”Ihavefewfriendshereandfeelverylonely.我在这儿几乎没有朋友，感到非常孤单。关联语法链接►语法1：情态动词should/shouldn’t和could的用法见P151语法2：动词不定式的用法见P159语法3：反身代词见P129语法4：动词短语考点即时运用单项填空1．[考点1]—____？—IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.A．HowareyouB．WhataboutyouC．What’sthematterwithyouD．WhatcanIdoforyou2．[考点3]—Tom，youshouldstop____yourhomework.—Okay，Mom.Iwilljuststop______TVnow.A．doing；towatchB．todo；towatchC．todo；watchingD．doing；watching3．[考点3]Ihopeeveryonecancareabout____theenvironmentandstop______things.A．protecting；wastingB．protecting；towasteC．protect；wastingD．protect；towasteCCA4．[考点4]—Doesyourgrandfatherstilllive____？—Yes，buthedoesn’tfeel______．A．alone；aloneB．lonely；lonelyC．alone；lonelyD．lonely；alone5．[语法1]Dogs____runthroughsoccergamesatthepark.It’sdangerous.A．shouldB．needC．shouldn’tD．needn’t6．[考点1]—____？—Ican’tsleepwellatnight.A．WhatwouldyoulikeB．HowoldareyouC．What’sthematterD．HowistheweatherCCC7．[考点2]Englishisveryimportant.Youshouldnot____．A．giveupitB．giveitupC．giveupthemD．givethemup8．[语法2][2017·绥化中考改编]Myparentshavealotofhousework____．A．doB．todoC．doingD．did9．[语法3][2017·通辽中考]Myparentsaretoooldtolookafter____，sotheylivewithme.A．himselfB．themselvesC．myselfD．yourselvesBBB话题写作指导话题7：健康生活考情分析分析全国尤其临沂市近几年中考，“健康生活”类书面表达主要包括两个方面：体育锻炼和健康饮食。通常会从以下几个角度命题：1．对于健康的看法与建议；2．写出运动中的所得以及运动对于健康的意义；3．健康饮食的具体做法；4．如何保护牙齿；5．不良习惯对健康的危害。常用短语句型【积累背诵】饮食1．good/healthyhabits好的/健康的饮食习惯2．drinkmilkeveryday每天喝牛奶3．healthylifestyle健康的生活方式4．eatmorevegetablesandfruit吃更多的蔬菜和水果5．eatjunkfood吃垃圾食品6．begood/badfor对……有益/害运动1．playsports/dosports参加体育锻炼2．takeawalk散步3．keephealthy/fit保持健康4．exercisealot多锻炼疾病1．haveacold感冒2．haveafever发烧3．haveaheadache/toothache头疼/牙疼4．beill/sick生病建议1．takeabreak/rest休息2．liedownandrest躺下休息3．seeadoctor/dentist看医生/牙医4．drinkmorehotwaterwithhoney多喝加蜂蜜的热水5．askthedoctorforhelp向医生寻求帮助【基础写作运用】1．有一个健康的饮食习惯是必需的。It’snecessary______________ahealthyeatinghabit.2．多吃水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益。_______morefruitandvegetables______________ourhealth.3．你应该的早睡早起。You___________________________and_______________．4．你应该多关注你的健康。You____________________________toyourhealth.tokeepEatingisgoodforshouldgotobedearlygetupearlyshouldpaymoreattention经典亮句积累开头句1．Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleknowtheimportanceofkeepinghealthy.现在，越来越多的人知道保持健康的重要性。2．Whatcanwedotokeephealthy？我们做什么能保持健康呢？3．Herearesomeadviceforyou.下面是给你的一些建议。中间句1．Tobeginwith，weshouldeathealthyfood.首先，我们应该吃健康的食品。2．Everyoneneedsatleasteighthours’sle