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第一部分系统复习成绩基石八年级上册第11讲Unit9－Unit10要点梳理过关重点词汇过关Ⅰ.词形转换1．Iamgladtoacceptyourkindinvitation．(invite)2．Hedidn’tdoanypreparationforthisexam，sohefailed.(prepare)3．Theopeningofthenewbuildingwillbeatthreeo’clocktomorrow.(open)4．We’regoodfriends.Youcancertainlyusemydictionary.(certain)5．Sheisunderstandingandwealllikeher.(understand)6．Hewastoocarelessandmadelotsofmistakes.(care)7．TheheadmasterrepliedtomeafterIwrotetohimaboutmyproblemsyesterday.(reply)8．Theofficeworkercatchestheearlybustoworkeveryday.(catch)9．Theteacherofferedtheteenagerssomevaluableadvice．(advise)10．We’llhaveanimportantmeetingnextMondayafternoon.(meet)Ⅱ.单项填空11．Jane，I’dlovetogotoyourhouse，butI’mnotA．Imustpracticethepiano.A．availableB．talentedC．healthyD．outgoing12．—HowaboutBinthestreet?—No，wecan’t.Wemustdoourhomework，ormumwillbeangry.A．comingoutB．hangingoutC．takingoutD．takingoff13．Tomgavemeabook.Ididn’tAitandgaveitbacktohim.A．acceptB．refuseC．getD．find14．—Canyougotothemovieswithmetonight?—Sorry，Ihavetostudymath.IhaveamathBtomorrow.A．concertB．examC．discussionD．fact15．Don’tworry.WearesuretoCthetrainandarrivethereontime.A．printB．hangC．catchD．hold16．Don’tworry.IcanhelpyouCyourpetcatwhenyougoonatrip.A．lookupB．lookatC．lookafterD．looklike17．—Mrs.WangwassenttoteachEnglishinapoormountainvillagelastyear.—ShesaidshewouldneverforgetsomepleasantCwhileworkingthere.A．experimentsB．expressionsC．experiencesD．exams18．YourBisveryhelpful.IguessI’lltakeit.A．secretB．adviceC．promiseD．purpose19．SusanCherfriend’sinvitationbecauseofanimportantmeeting.A．tookdownB．putdownC．turneddownD．wrotedown20．—YoulooksoCtoday.Why?—Ididn’tpasstheexam.A．carelessB．happyC．upsetD．excited高频考点精讲考点1prepare的用法Ihavetoprepareforanexam.我得为一场考试做准备。Unit9P65【透析】prepareforsth.“为某事做准备”；preparetodosth.“准备做某事”；preparesb.sth.＝preparesth.forsb.“为某人准备某事/某物”。如：①Motherwaspreparingdinnerinthekitchen.妈妈正在厨房准备饭菜。②Motherispreparingabirthdaycakeformybirthday.妈妈正在为我的生日准备生日蛋糕。考点2until的用法...Samisn’tleavinguntilnextWednesday.……萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。Unit9P66until作介词或连词，用在肯定句中，常与延续性动词连用，意为“直到……为止”Iwaitedforyouuntiltwoo’clockyesterday.我昨天一直等你到两点。用在否定句中，常与非延续性动词连用Shedidn’tgotobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.昨晚直到12点她才睡觉。【注意】until引导时间状语从句时，要特别注意主从句的时态问题，即当主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时；当主句是过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态。类似的连词还有when，assoonas，if等。考点3invite的用法Theninviteclassmatestoyourparty.然后邀请同学们来你的聚会。Unit9P67【透析】invite作及物动词，意为“邀请”。其用法如下：如：①They’veinvitedustostayfortheweekend.他们已邀请我们留下来过周末。②Whohaveyouinvitedtoyourhouseforyourbirthdayparty？你请了谁到家里来参加你的生日晚会？考点4lookforwardto的用法Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouall.我盼望着收到你们所有人的回信。Unit9P69【透析】lookforwardto意为“期待；盼望”，其中to是介词，后接名词或动词－ing形式。如：I’mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagain.我期待再次见到他。【拓展】类似的用法还有：be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事sticktodoingsth.坚持做某事考点5辨析accept与receiveacceptaninvitation接受邀请Unit9P69accept表示主观上愿意“接受”，多是接受抽象的东西，如想法、表扬、批评、道歉等Sheacceptedherfriend’sapology.她接受了朋友的道歉。receive表示客观上“收到”，不表示主观上是否愿意接受，多是实际的东西，如信件、礼物等，常与from连用Ireceivedaletterfrommysisterlastweek.上周我收到了我姐姐的一封来信。考点6辨析reply与answerPleasereplyinwritingtothisinvitationbyFriday，December20th.请于12月20日周五前以书面形式回复此邀请。Unit9P71reply指用口头或书面形式回答。作不及物动词，意为“回答”。常用结构：replyto(sb./sth.)“对……作出回答”I’llreplytoyourlettertomorrow.明天我将给你回信。answer可作及物动词或不及物动词，多指回答问题；还可表示接听电话或对门铃等声响作出反应，常与telephone，door，bell等连用Whocananswerthequestion？谁能回答这个问题？考点7if的用法Ifyougototheparty，you’llhaveagreattime！如果你去参加聚会，你将会玩得很开心！Unit10P73【透析】if作连词，其用法如下：if引导状语从句意为“如果”，此时主句若用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表将来Ifitissunnytomorrow，wewillhaveapicnic.如果明天天晴的话，我们就去野餐。if引导宾语从句意为“是否”，有时可以与whether互换Iwonderifyoucouldcometohelpme.我很想知道，你是否能来帮我。考点8advice的用法Canyougivemesomeadviceplease？能请你给我一些建议吗？Unit10P75advice作不可数名词，意为“建议；劝告”常见搭配：apieceofadvice一条建议；someadvice一些建议Thelawyergavemesomehelpfuladvice.律师给我提供了一些有用的建议。advise作及物动词，意为“建议；劝告；忠告”常用结构：advise(doing)sth.“建议(做)某事”；advisesb.todosth.“建议/劝告某人做某事”Thedoctoradvisedmetostopsmoking.医生建议我戒烟。【拓展】suggestion意为“建议”，为可数名词。如：HegavemethreepiecesofadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.＝HegavemethreesuggestionsonhowtolearnEnglish.关于如何学习英语他给了我三条建议。考点9unless的用法Unlesswetalktosomeone，we’llcertainlyfeelworse.如果我们不和他人倾诉的话，我们肯定会感觉更糟糕。Unit10P77【透析】unless作连词，意为“除非……；如果不……”，用来引导条件状语从句，相当于if...not，通常主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来时。如：①Youwillmissthebusunlessyouhurryup.你要不快点就会错过公共汽车。②You’llfailinchemistryagainunlessyouworkharder.如果你再不加把劲，你化学考试还会不及格。关联语法链接►语法1：情态动词might，should和can表示邀请的用法见P151语法2：if引导的条件状语从句见P166单项填空1．[考点1]—Ican’tfindDavid.Whereishe?—Heispreparing____tomorrow’scompetitionathome.A．toB．forC．toD．at2．[考点5]—Couldyoupleaseseeamoviewithmetonight?—I’dloveto，butIhave____Lucy’sinvitationtodinner.A．receivedB．acceptedC．advisedD．remainedBB考点即时运用3．[考点5]IheardthatDan____aletterfromhisauntlastSundaymorning.A．gaveB．receivedC．offeredD．accepted4．[考点6]—Wherearewegoingforthisweekend?—Idon’tknow.MissChenhasn’t____toournewplanyet.A．reportedB．repliedC．wantedD．relied5．[考点8]—MissLi，couldyougiveme____onhowtowritegoodcompositionsinEnglish?—Certainly.FirstyoushouldkeeppracticingwritinginEnglish.A．anyadvicesB．manyadvicesC．someadviceD．someadvicesBBC6．[考点2]Thegrouphadtowait____after12tocheckinatthehotel.A．fromB．untilC．forD．at7．[考点9]—Wewillfailth