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第二部分专项语法高效突破专项7形容词高频考点精讲1.形容词语法功能考点1形容词的用法功能例句特例定语Sheisabeautifulgirl.她是一个美丽的女孩。1.只作表语，不作定语的形容词：alone，afraid，asleep，ill，awake等；2．只作定语，不作表语的形容词：little，many，wooden，golden等表语Themealisverydelicious.这顿饭很美味。宾语补足语Youmustkeeptheclassroomclean.你必须保持教室清洁。【注意】多个形容词作前置定语修饰一个名词时，应遵循以下顺序：描述性形容词＋形状＋新旧(年龄)＋颜色＋地区(产地)＋材料＋用途＋名词(描、形、年、颜、地、材、途)。如：It’sanicebigoldblackChinesewoodenwritingdesk.2.常见形容词后缀－y后缀cloud→cloudy；wind→windy；sun→sunny；fun→funny；luck→lucky；noise→noisy；sleep→sleepy；health→healthy－ly后缀friend→friendly；love→lovely；live→lively；week→weekly；day→daily－ful后缀care→careful；use→useful；beauty→beautiful－al后缀education→educational；person→personal；tradition→traditionalcenter→central；music→musical；medicine→medical；nature→natural否定后缀－lesscare→careless；home→homeless－en后缀wood→wooden；gold→golden修饰事物的后缀－ingexcite→exciting；interest→interesting；surprise→surprising；amaze→amazing修饰人的后缀－edexcite→excited；interest→interested；surprise→surprised；amaze→amazed表示方位后缀－ernwest→western；east→eastern；south→southern；north→northern表示大洲和国家的后缀－nAsia→Asian；America→American；Russia→Russian；Africa→African3．常见形容词前缀否定前缀un－lucky→unlucky；fair→unfair；usual→unusual；happy→unhappy否定前缀dis－honest→dishonest否定前缀im－polite→impolite；possible→impossible考点2形容词的比较等级1.形容词的比较等级的构成情况变化规则例词规则变化大多数情况直接加－er和－esttall→taller→tallest；long→longer→longest以不发音的字母e结尾在词尾直接加－r和－stnice→nicer→nicest；large→larger→largest以辅音字母＋y结尾把y变为i，再加－er和－estheavy→heavier→heaviest；easy→easier→easiest重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写这个辅音字母，再加－er和－estbig→bigger→biggest；thin→thinner→thinnest；hot→hotter→hottest多音节词和部分双音节词在原级前加more和most(表示否定加less或least)beautiful→morebeautiful→mostbeautiful；important→moreimportant→mostimportant不规则变化good→better→best；much/many→more→mostbad/ill→worse→worst；far→farther/further→farthest/furthestold→older/elder→oldest/eldest；little→less→least2.形容词比较等级用法考点3常见形容词辨析近义词词义及用法例句many“许多的”。修饰可数名词复数，与few(很少的)相对Ibelievethattherearemanywaystoexpressourlove.我相信表达我们的爱的方式有很多种。much“许多的”。修饰不可数名词，与little(少到几乎没有)相对Hedoesn’tspendmuchtimepreparinghislessons.他没有花太多时间准备功课。1.little，alittle，few与afew[讲解详见本书P41]2．toomuch，muchtoo与toomany[讲解详见本书P28]3．many与much的区别4.good，well，fine与nice近义词词义及用法例句good形容词，作表语或定语，指物时表示内容好，指人时表示人品好—Havesomeicecream，please.请吃一些冰淇淋。—Mm，ittastesgood.嗯，它尝起来不错。well形容词和副词，作形容词时只作表语，指身体健康、良好—Howareyou？你(身体)好吗？—I’mverywell.我(身体)很好。fine形容词，通常指天气、气质、发育好It’safinedaytoday.今天天气晴朗。nice形容词，(人、味道、话语、天气等)令人喜悦的，讨人喜欢的Nowlet’sdosomethingtomakeitlooknice.现在让我们做一些事来使它看起来不错。十年真题全练近十年来，形容词是临沂市中考每年的必考点，每年都考3至5道有关形容词的题目。考查内容多以形容词语法功能和形容词的比较等级为主，兼顾形容词词义辨析。命题形式一般为单项填空、词形转换、选词填空和听写。预计2018年，在词形转换、单项填空、选词填空和听写中仍会有3至5道有关形容词的考查题目。考点1形容词语法功能1.[2017·临沂，68]Mrs.Deanwas____tothepolicemanwhohadhelpedherkidsarrivesafely.(thank)2．[2016·临沂，60]Blueisa____(peace)color.Peopleoftenfeelquietinbluerooms.thankfulpeaceful3．[2016·临沂，63]Thenumber13isconsideredan____(lucky)numberinsomeWesterncountries.Manyhotelsandtallbuildingsdon’thavea13thfloororaRoom13.4．[2015·临沂，60]It’s____(polite)tostareatanyoneortotalkloudlyinpublic.5．[2015·临沂，58]Wehavealreadylearnedmany__(interest)waystorelax.6．[2014·临沂，61]Histwodaughtersarevery__(difference)fromeachother.unluckyimpoliteinterestingdifferent7．[2013·临沂，28]Emmaalwaysgetsgoodgradesindifferentexamsbecausesheisa____girl.A．shyB．friendlyC．politeD．hard－working8．[2013·临沂，61]It’scooland____(sun)inautumninourhometown.9．[2013·临沂，68]LastSundayIsawan__(pleasant)thinginthepark—trashlayeverywhere.10．[2012·临沂，72]Be____(care)whenyoucrossthestreet.Dsunnypleasantcareful11．[2012·临沂，76]Annahadafeveryesterday，soshewas____(able)togotoschool.12．[2011·临沂，32]—I’mreally____beforetheexam.—Takeiteasy.You’rethebest.A．surprisedB．nervousC．comfortableD．confident13．[2011·临沂，72]MyneighborHelennevertalkstome.Sheisso____(friendly)．14．[2011·临沂，75]The____(wonder)oceanisthelargesthabitatintheworld.15．[2010·临沂，75]Wedon’tbelieveSam，becauseheisa____(honest)boy.unableBunfriendlydishonestwonderful16．[2009·临沂，75]MissZhouisverypopularinourschool.Sheisa____(success)teacher.17．[2008·临沂，20]Nancydoesn’tenjoyherjobanymore.She’s____becauseeverydayshedoesexactlythesamething.A．relaxingB．relaxedC．boringD．bored18．[2008·临沂，70]MyfriendsandImaynothavetimetochatatschool.ButwecandoitonQQ.It’svery____(help)toourfriendships.successfulDhelpful考点2形容词的比较等级19.[2017·临沂，64]—Theworld’sfirstcomputerwere____thancars.(big)—Theyusedtobesolarge.20．[2016·临沂，58]Thesunis____(near)totheearththanmanyotherstars.21．[2013·临沂，67]TheInternetmakesourlifenicer，____(easy)andmorecolorfulthanbefore.22．[2012·临沂，74]Recently，scientistshavefoundthatdogsare____(smart)thancats.23．[2011·临沂，71]Thisisoneofthe____(big)rabbitsintheworld.Heeats12carrots，sixapplesandtwocabbageseveryday.biggernearereasiersmarterbiggest24．[2010·临沂，22]Look!Linyiis____nowthanitusedtobe.A．quitebeautifulB．themostbeautifulC．verybeautifulD．muchmorebeautiful25．[2008·临沂，69]Marybecomes__(healthy)thanbeforebecausesheexerciseseveryday.26．[2016·临沂，23]Mr.Wangisveryfriendlytous.Heis____ofallthepersonsIknow.A．patientB．lesspatientC．morepatientD．themostpatientDhealthierD27．[2015·临沂，18]Ofallthedrinks，teais____intheworld.Ithas5，000yearsofhistoryinChina.A