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()153ReciprocalTeaching1.CaliforniaBerkelyBrownMichinganPalincsarVygotsky2.summarizingquestioningclarifyingpredicting3.89154861.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)2.(1)(2)(3)(4)3.()1554.(1)(2)(3)5.4-66.PalincsarBrown1984(1)(2)(3)7.(1)(2)8.…84791.(1)(2)(3)(4)156(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)1-8Cotterall,19902.()1571.Heymsfeld1991co-operativelearning35Heymsfeld19912.PalincsarBrown1985IQ70RosenshineMeister1991Andrews1985prereadingskill87—158--………------()159…rber1989—Palincsar,Ronsom&De1.(1)1603.4.5.6.(2)2.()161Process-BasedInstruction,PBI2.3.1.PBI(1cdef)cdestablishedePBIdPBIecd11.PBI-Process-BasedInstructionPBIPlanPBIModel4.PBIintroductionPBI)(2(3)PBIcde2.(1)cd(2)PBIcdef3.consolidationc-PBIbroadeningtheapplicationofPBIplansc162de2reducedplans3blendedplansgb.e4.incorporation(1)PBIcdefa.c.(2)cdfPBI5.PBI()163ctionecee1.2.3.4.5.cddcdintrodufstablishmentcdcdcdef1.2.3.4.5.6.7.econsolidationdc1.3.4.5.6.cd2.incorporationc1.2.d--3.-1641.astartingpo2.3.4.5.2.3.PBI2.3.4.1ABC2PBI1.Languagearts/English2.Mathematics3.Science4.Socialandvocationalskills5.OrganizationalskillsintPBIPBIPBI1.1.()1656.PBIPBIÆI1.2.4.5.6.1.2.1.2.3.3ÆÆÆ1.2.3.PBIPB3.PBI12166PBI11.2.3.4.5.()1671Y22134£56¤78¨9¤¡1011¤12s13214ª§1.2.3.168891144-58601187865958-618479AndthecipductionServiceNo.rews,J.F.(1985).Deafchildren’sacquistionofprereadingskillsusingerrocalteachingprocedure.(ERICDocumentReproED552623)Cot,Aproblem-solvingApproachtoReading.GuidelinesterallSara.(1990).ReciprocalTeaching:.12(2),30-39.eachinggoesco-op.ReadingTeacherHymsfeld,C.R.(1991).Reciprocalte,433Palincsar,A.S.(1984).Reciprocalteaching:workingwithinthezoneofproximatReproductnServiceNo.2463855(4),5.ldevelopment.(ERICDocumenio)alollaborativelearningoftextcomprehension.(ERICDocumentReproductionServiceNo.285123Pincsar,A.S.(1987).Collaboratingforc)Rosenshi1).Recreviewofnineteenexperimentalstudies.(ERICDocumentReporductionServiceNo.344683ne,B.,&Meister,C.(199iprocalteachig:an)