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教材同步复习第一部分Grade8Book2Units7～82中考考点·精讲考点1Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。【教材P50】☞重点突破population的用法(1)population“人口；人口数量”，是一个集合名词，常和the连用，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。eg.Thepopulationoftheworldisincreasingfasterandfaster.世界上的人口增长越来越快。3(2)当主语population由百分数或分数修饰时，谓语动词用复数形式。eg.About20%ofthepopulationinthecityareChinese.这座城市大约百分之二十的人口是中国人。(3)表示人口的多少常用large，big或small。eg.Ourcityhasasmallpopulation.我们城市人口少。(4)询问人口多少时，用“What’sthepopulationof…？”或“Howlargeisthepopulationof…？”。eg.Howlarge/Whatisthepopulationofyourhometown？你们家乡有多少人？•☞活学巧练•Ⅰ．词形转换•1．Theworld’spopulation______(be)growinglargerandlargerandthereislesslandandwaterforgrowingrice.•2．InSingapore，threequartersofthepopulation_______(be)Chinese.4isare•Ⅱ．单项填空•3．Thepopulationoftheworld______still________now.•A．will;growB．has;grown•C．is;growingD．is;grown•4．______thepopulationofCanada?•A．What’sB．Howmuch•C．HowmanyD．How’s5CA6考点2Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。【教材P51】☞重点突破辨析include与including考点词性搭配例句includevt.后接名词、代词或动名词Hiswritingsincludepoetryandprose.他的作品包括诗和散文。includingprep.后接名词或代词(位于句中，前用逗号与句子隔开)Hehasmanypets，includingthreecats.他有很多宠物，包括三只猫。•☞活学巧练•单项填空•5．Thegroup______twoengineersandtwentyworkers.•A．includesB．searches•C．concernsD．regards•6．ManycitiesinChina，_____Beijing，havebeendeeplyaffectedbydirtyair.•A．includingB．behind•C．withoutD．beyond7AA8考点3Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们决不应该放弃尝试实现我们的梦想。【教材P51】☞重点突破辨析achieve，realize与cometrue考点用法例句achievesb.＋achieve＋梦想/目标Theboyachievedhisdreamtobuyanewcarbyhimself.这个男孩实现了自己买一辆新车的梦想。realizerealizeone’sdream实现某人的梦想Herwishtobecomeamoviestarwasfinallyrealized.她当电视明星的愿望最终实现了。cometrue梦想/目标＋cometrueHisdreamofbeingateachercametrue.他当教师的理想实现了。•☞活学巧练•单项填空•7．IfweChineseworkhardtogether，ChinaDreamwill______.•A．achieveB．realize•C．comeoutD．cometrue•8．Don’tgiveup，andyouwill______successoneday.•A．achieveB．realize•C．comeoutD．cometrue•9．Ihopemydaughtercan______allhergoalsbytheendofthisyear.•A．realizeB．arrive•C．driveD．cometrue9DAA10考点4Thiselephantweighsmanytimesmorethanthispanda.这头大象比这只熊猫重很多倍。【教材P53】☞重点突破weigh的用法•Sheweighed60kilosmonthsago.Unsatisfiedwiththatnumber，shedecidedtoloseweightandweighedherselfeveryday.几个月前，她重60公斤。由于对这个数字很不满意，她决定减肥并且每天都称体重。11一言辨异12【图解助记】对重量提问，可以用以下几种句型：Howmuchdoes＋＋weigh？Howheavyis＋？Whatistheweightof＋？这头大象多重？•☞活学巧练•Ⅰ．单项填空•10.—______istheweightoftheseapples?•—Threekilos.•A．WhatB．How•C．HowmuchD．Howmany•11．Inordertokeepinshape，themodeldoesexerciseand______himselfeveryday.•A．weighsB．takes•C．comesD．costs13AA•12．—______?•—It’sabout180kilos.•A．HowheavyistheelephantB．Howmanyistheelephant•C．WhatistheelephantweighingD．Howdoestheelephantweigh•Ⅱ．词形转换•13．_________(weigh)thatloafofbreadonthescale，please.14AWeigh•☞重点突破success的用法•success“成功”，为名词；其形容词形式为“successful”；副词形式为“successfully”；动词形式为succeed。15考点5ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS，suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess，...如今许多歌曲都只是关于美国的现代生活，例如金钱和成功的重要性，……【教材P62】•succeed的用法：•◆succeed为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。•◆succeed(in)doingsth.成功做某事。16拓展•☞活学巧练•词形转换•14．Hewontheprize________________(success)inthespeakingcompetition.•15．Mybrotherhadpreparedforalongtimeandsucceededin___________(pass)thedrivingtest.•16．IthinkHuangLeiisa______________(success)actor，andhedoesevenbetterasafather.17successfullypassingsuccessful