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教材同步复习第一部分Grade8Book2Units5～62中考考点·精讲考点1I’llfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.你帮我洗餐具的时候，我将完成家庭作业。【教材P20】☞重点突破辨析while与when两者都可作连词，意为“在……期间；当……的时候”。引导时间状语从句时，when引导的从句中，动词可以是瞬间动词，也可以是延续性动词；while常指一段时间，而不指具体的时间点，引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词，谓语常用进行时态；when引导的从句及主句可用多种时态。3考点常见用法while(1)主句(一般过去时)＋while＋从句(过去进行时)(2)主句(现在/过去进行时)＋while＋从句(现在/过去进行时)while表示转折关系，意为“然而”；作名词时，意为“一段时间”when(1)主句(过去进行时)＋when＋从句(一般过去时)(2)主句(一般将来时)＋when＋从句(一般现在时)(3)主句(过去完成时)＋when＋从句(一般过去时)when还可作关系副词，意为“在那时”，引导定语从句4☞活学巧练Ⅰ．选词填空when，while1．Somestudentsarereading_________othersarewriting.2．IsawVickytalkingonthephone________Icameintotheroom.3．He’llseehisteachers________hegoestoBeijingnextmonth.4．Ilikeeatingapplesverymuch_________mysisterdoesn’t.whilewhenwhenwhile•Ⅱ．单项填空•5．______shearrivedatthetheater，themoviehadbeenonfor30minutes.•A．AlthoughB．When•C．SinceD．While•6．Myfatherwaspreparingforhisspeech______mymotherwasdoingsomewashinglastnight.•A．ifB．while•C．unlessD．until5BB6考点2Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3：00a．m.在凌晨3点钟左右，当风渐渐减弱的时候他终于睡着了。【教材P35】☞重点突破辨析asleep，sleep，sleeping与sleepy考点用法短语asleep作形容词，意为“睡着的”。通常用来作表语、宾语补足语，指状态fallasleep入睡；睡着sleep◆作不可数名词，意为“睡觉；睡眠”；◆作不及物动词(slept，slept)，意为“睡觉”(强调睡的全过程，为延续性动词)gotosleep去睡觉(强调动作)sleeplate熬夜sleepingsleeping是sleep的现在分词或动名词。通常作前置定语sleepingbag睡袋sleepingpills安眠药sleepy可作表语，意为“瞌睡的；困倦的”feelsleepy犯困；昏昏欲睡7☞活学巧练Ⅰ．选词填空asleep，sleep，sleeping，sleepy7．Heissoexcitedthathecan’tgoto_________.8．I’msorrytocomelate，MissWhite.Ifell__________onthesofaanddidn’thearthealarm.9.Don’tstayup，oryouwillfeel__________inclass.10．Awomanwitha____________babyinherarmsgotonthebus.sleepasleepsleepysleeping•Ⅱ．单项填空•11．Mygrandmotheroftenfalls______whenshewatchesTV.•A．sleepB．sleeping•C．asleepD．sleepy•12．Hedidn’t______wellbeforetheexambecausehewastoonervous.•A．sleepB．sleepy•C．sleepingD．asleep8CA9考点3Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.这个故事提醒我们除非你努力去做一件事，否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。【教材P42】☞重点突破remind的用法remindv．意为“提醒；使想起”，后常接名词或代词作宾语，常用于以下结构中：•☞活学巧练•单项填空•13．Mymotherremindedme______Imustgohomebeforedark.•A．thatB．which•C．whatD．how•14．Thispictureremindsme______myteacher.•A．forB．with•C．ofD．by10AC•15．I’vebeenbusythesedays.Pleaseremembertoremindme______themeetingonFridaymorning.•A．attendB．attending•C．toattendD．attends11C12考点4Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn’tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.这对新婚夫妻结婚时是如此高兴以至于他们情不自禁地在笑。【教材P44】☞重点突破marry的用法•☞活学巧练•单项填空•16．Thekindheartedgirlmarried______theprinceatlastandtheylivedahappylife.•A．toB．with•C．forD．/•17．Shewantstomarryherdaughter______alawyer.•A．inB．to•C．onD．with13DB•18．—Howlong______you______?•—Formorethanfiveyears.•A．have;beenmarriedB．do;getmarried•C．do;marrytoD．have;gotmarried14A15考点5Thentheyheardanoldwoman’svoicefrominsidethehouse.随后，他们听见从房子里面传来一个老妇人的声音。【教材P47】☞重点突破辨析voice，sound与noise考点用法例句voice表示“嗓音”，常指人说话或唱歌发出的声音Thegirlhasabeautifulvoice.那女孩嗓音很美。sound泛指自然界的各种声音Atmidnightheheardastrangesound.半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。noise指“噪音；吵闹声”，常具有贬义，表示令人心烦的、不和谐的“嘈杂声；喧闹声”。Thenoisewakesmeup！噪音吵醒了我！•☞活学巧练•单项填空•19．Ifyoulistencarefully，allthe______intheforesttogetherarelikeabeautifulsong.•A．voicesB．noises•C．soundsD．shouts•20．Thereissomuch______inthisrestaurant.Icanhardlyhearyou.•A．voiceB．noise•C．soundD．shout16CB