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教材同步复习第一部分Grade8Book2Units3～42中考考点·精讲考点1CouldIborrowthatbook？我能借那本书吗？【教材P20】☞重点突破辨析borrow，lend与keep考点词义及用法常用结构总结borrow“借；借入”，非延续性动词，表示主语向别人借来东西borrowsth.fromsb.或borrowsb.sth.向某人借某物lend“借出；借给”，非延续性动词，表示主语把东西借给别人lendsb.sth.或lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人keep“借(多久)”，延续性动词，表示“借某物多长时间”常与“for＋一段时间”或howlong连用主语借出用lend，主语借入用borrow，想要保存用keep•☞活学巧练•单项填空•1．LilytoldmethatIcould______themagazinefortwoweeks.•A．borrowB．lend•C．keepD．buy3C•2．—CouldI______yourcellphone?Iwanttocallmymother.•—Ofcourse.Butyoucan’t______ittoothers.•A．lend;borrowB．borrow;lend•C．lend;keepD．keep;borrow•3．Lucylikesreadingbooks.Sheoftenborrowsbooks______thelibraryorherfriends.•A．ofB．to•C．fromD．at4BC5考点2Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家里为孩子提供干净舒适的环境是父母的职责。【教材P22】☞重点突破辨析provide，offer与give考点词义例句provide供给；提供；装备；准备强调有预见，并通过储存或准备的方式为某事做准备offer提出；提供表示向别人提供可接受也可拒绝的某物，如提供帮助、服务或物品，这可能是对方要求的也可能是自己主动提出的give供给；提供多指一般性“给出”或因别人需要而“给”6【图解助记】provide＋＋with＋＝provide＋＋for＋offer＋＋＝offer＋＋to＋give＋＋＝give＋＋to＋•☞活学巧练•单项填空•4．—Whatagoodsuggestionyou’ve______me!Thanksalot.•—Mypleasure.•A．suppliedB．given•C．providedD．sent7B•5．Thedramaschool______chancestothestudentswhohaveatalentforperforming.•A．paysB．provides•C．offersD．passes•6．—Whydoyouoftengotothisrestaurant?•—Becauseit______bothdeliciousfoodandgoodserviceforus.•A．offersB．provides•C．givesD．supplies8CB9考点3Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。【教材P25】☞重点突破allow的用法allow用作及物动词，意为“允许”。其用法主要有：•eg.Wecannotstandbyandallowsuchathing.对这样的事我们不能袖手旁观。•Pleaseallowmetocarryyourbag.请让我替你拿包。•Weallowedsmokinginthisroomonly.我们只允许在这个房间里抽烟。•Teenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.青少年应该被允许自己做决定。10•☞活学巧练•Ⅰ．词形转换•7．—CanyoucometoJenny’sfarewell(告别)partytonight，Sarah?•—I’dloveto.Butmyparentsdon’tallowme__________(go)outatnight.•8．Lookatthesign!Theydon’tallow___________(park)here.Let’sfindanotherplace.11togoparking•Ⅱ．单项填空•9．Kids______togooutalone，becauseit’sdangerousforthem.•A．allowB．allowed•C．areallowedD．aren’tallowed•10．Relaxingallowsyou______toyourstudywithmoreenergy.•A．returnB．toreturn•C．returningD．returns•11．Teenagersshould______todriveacaruntiltheyare18yearsold.•A．beallowedB．notbeallowed•C．areallowedD．arenotallowed12DBB13考点4Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.相反他晚上想看什么就看什么直到很晚。【教材P27】☞重点突破辨析instead与insteadof考点insteadinsteadof含义反而；代替代替；而不是词性副词介词短语在句中的位置(1)位于句尾。如：句子＋instead(2)如果位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开。即：Instead，＋句子在句中的位置比较灵活，其后经常跟名词、代词、动词ing形式。即：insteadof＋宾语•☞活学巧练•单项填空•12．Idon’tlikeyellowsweaters.Wouldyoupleasegivemeablueone______?•A．insteadB．insteadof•C．ratherthanD．finally•13．—Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee?•—Sorry.I’llhaveaglassofwater______coffee.•A．wouldratherB．wouldthan•C．insteadD．insteadof14AD15考点5Insomefamilies，competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetclasses.在一些家庭，竞争开始得很早，并且持续到孩子上学。【教材P27】☞重点突破continue的用法continue意为“继续”，作及物动词，用法如下：(1)continuetodosth.是指继续做另外一件事情，指不同的事情。eg.I’vefinishedthemathhomework.NowI’mgoingtocontinuetodotheEnglishhomework.我已经完成了我的数学作业。现在我要继续做英语作业。(2)continuedoingsth.是指继续手头上正在做的事情，指同一件事情。eg.Aftertakingarest，thestudentscamebacktocontinuestudying.休息了一会儿后，学生们回来继续学习。•☞活学巧练•单项填空•14．Theyaredeterminedtocontinue______whentheyreachtheretirementage.•A．workB．worked•C．toworkD．working•15．Afterhefinishedreadinganovel，hecontinued______gameswithhisfriends.•A．playB．played•C．toplayD．playing•16．Ifinishedcleaningmyroomandthencontinued______theclothes.•A．washingB．washed•C．willwashD．towash16DCD17考点6Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.并且他们总是把他们与别的孩子作比较。【教材P30】☞重点突破compare的用法考点用法图解助记compare…with…意为“把……和……比较”，常同类相比较comparewithcomparewith18考点用法图解助记compare…to…意为“把……比作……”，常用于异类相比、比喻comparetocompareto•☞活学巧练•单项填空•17．Manyparentsliketo______theirchildrenwithothers.Itgiveschildrenalotofpressure.•A．communicateB．compare•C．createD．consider•18．Shakespeareisafamouswriter.Oncehe______theworld________astage.•A．compared;withB．compared;on•C．compared;toD．compared;for19BC