论口译记忆策略Ξ

X(400031),,,,:AbstractConsecutiveinterpretationrequirestheinterpretertobeabletoprocessandretainalargeamountofinformationonthespot.Informationprocessinginvolvestheparticipationofmemorysystemsofdifferentlev2els.However,workingmemory,ofwhichthecapacityvariesaccordingtohowmeaningfulthematerialis,playsavitalroleininformationprocessing.Basedonthecharacteristicsofworkingmemory,theauthordiscuss2essomestrategiesformemoryretentionininterpretation.KeyWordsinterpretationmemorystrategies1,:,;,,,,,,2,,;[1],,,,???,,:()(),,(sensoryinformationsystem,[2],,,,()[3](workingmemory)174200411CHINESESCIENCE&TECHNOLOGYTRANSLATORSJOURNALVol.17.No.4Nov.2004X:20040112/17©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[4-5]()[2],72,,,,,[5],(chunking)[6],,,,,,,,DanielGile,,,,[7](long-termmemory)(permanentmemory),[2][4](semanticmemory)(conceptualmemory)(episodicmemory)[28];,[9],,[6],,(sensorystores),:;,,;,:,,,[8],,,3,,,,,,,:/311(tovisualizewhatthespeakerissaying)Carroll,8117©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(surfacerepresentations,)(propositionalrepresen2tations,)(situationalmodels,),,[6]C(FredericC.Bartlett),(re2constructionofanimage)[10],[5],,,,(lawofvividness),,,RoderickJones[11]HurricaneHenrymovedintonorthernFloridaearlyyesterdaymorning.Nearlyhalfamillionpeoplehavehadtobeevacuatedasthe200kmperhourwindsuprootedtrees,toreroofsoffsomehousesandcompletelydemolishedlesssturdyones.Incoastalar2easmanyboatsweresubmergedbythe10meterswell,whileoth2erswerebeachedandleftstrandedwiththeirhullsrippedopen.(,50200,,,,,10,,),,,,,,,,,,,,,312,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,;(),,,,,,,300::1121::():(),:()31:()4151,,,,,914:©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[59],,,,,,,,[12]:Carroll,,,[6]2002,Wehaveheardalotofinterestingpointsfromthespeakerswhohavegonebeforemeaboutcreatingasupportiveinvestmentclimatewhichtakesintoaccounttheinterestsandconcernsoffor2eigncompanies,whilealsohelpingChinesecompaniesandthevar2iousregionsofChinatorealisetheircompetitiveadvantages.,:1)wehaveheardalotinterestingpointsfromthespeakerswhohavegonebeforeme(,);2)aboutcreatingasupportiveinvestmentclimate();3)whichtakesintoaccountthein2terestsandconcernsofforeigncompanies();4)whilealsohelpingChi2nesecompaniesandthevariousregionsofChinatorealisetheircompetitiveadvantages(,),,,,,,,:,4,,,,,,;,,,51()111:,1995,931212BellRogerT.TranslationandTranslating:TheoryandPractice.Beijing:ForeignLanguageTeachingandResearchPress,2001,232-233255-256311:,1998,214R1L1[]111:,1988,17295J1R1()11,1,1989,124-160211-2132156CarrollDavidW.PsychologyofLanguage.3rded.Beijing:ForeignLanguageTeachingandResearchPress,2000,4749166-1747GileDaniel.BasicConceptsandModelsforInterpreterandTranslatorTraining.Amsterdam:JohnBenjaminsPublishingCompany,1995,chapter7811:,2000,1041089ScovelThomas.Psycholinguistics.Shanghai:ShanghaiFor2eignLanguageEducationPress,2000,476610C()1:11:,1998,27911JonesRoderick.ConferenceInterpretingExplained.Manchester:St.JeromePublishing,1998,341211:,2001,760217©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.