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选修9Units3－4Themeaningofcolour&Behindbeliefs课前三言两语三言1.Iwouldnothaveovercomethedifficultiesinmytripwithouttheencouragementandsupportofmycompanion.2．Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.3．Theconferencehurriedlyfinishedwithoutasingleagreementreached.两语1.兼具敏锐的商业技能和个人魅力，这位妇女已成为成功人士。________________________________acharmingpersonality，thewomanhasbecomeasuccess.2．尽管这似乎有些令人难以置信，我们完全凭自己完成了这个计划。________________________，wehavecompletedtheprojectallbyourselves.UnitedkeenbusinessskillswithUnbelievableasitseems基础知识梳理[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．___________adj.根本的，十分重大的；基础的2．_______vt.废除，废止(法律、制度、习俗等)3．__________vi.&n.妥协，让步4．__________vt.&vi.替换，替代n．替代者，替代品5．_____adj.一定会；受……约束(而必须做某事)fundamentalabolishcompromisesubstitutebound6．__________n．职业，工作；侵占，占领7．_________vt.强调；突出；加下划线8．____adj.裸露的；无遮盖的；空的9．______vt.击打；撞击；攻击；罢工10．_______vt.&vi.递送，运送；发表(演讲)，宣布occupationunderlinebarestrikedeliver[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Theproblemoflittlefuelhasbeensolvedbythe__________(substituting)．2．Thisdecisionrepresentsthe___________(fundament)interestsofthepeople.3．MissWangwasverystubbornandwefounditwiser_____________(compromise)withher.4．Janehadmeanttoworkoutsideofherhometown，butshe_________(submit)toherparents'decisionatlast.substitutefundamentaltocompromisesubmitted5．DoorDashisawebsiteandappthatletspeopleorderfoodtobe__________(deliver)withouthavingtocallaphonenumberorfindcorrectchangetopaythedriver.6．Whilereadinginthelibrary，he__________(underline)allthesentenceshedidnotknow.7．Althoughwechattedinatrainforawhile，totellyouthetruth，Ihaven'tenteredhernameand__________(occupy)yet.deliveredunderlinedoccupation拓展单词1．equaladj.相等的；平行的→________n．平等；均等→_______adv.同样地；相等地；公平地2．honestadj.诚实的→_______n．诚实，老实→_________adj.不诚实的→________adv.诚实地3．objectvi.反对，不赞成→_________n．反对，异议4．separateadj.单独的；分开的v．(使)分开，(使)分离→__________n．分离；隔离equalityequallyhonestydishonesthonestlyobjectionseparation5．spiritn．精神→_________adj.精神的，心灵的6．similaradj.相似的，类似的→_________adv.相似地，同样地→__________n．相似点，相像处；相似性7．disappointvt.使失望→_____________adj.令人失望的；令人沮丧的→______________n．失望，令人失望的人或事→____________adj.(人)失望的spiritualsimilarlysimilaritydisappointingdisappointmentdisappointed8．ambitionn．雄心，抱负；野心→_________adj.有抱负的；野心勃勃的9．consistvi.组成；一致；在于→__________adj.一致的；始终如一的；连续的10．cautionn．谨慎，慎重；告诫→________adj.小心的ambitiousconsistentcautious[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Tomisa________andcarefulperson，sowhateverhedoes，heisalwaysdealingwithitwith_______.(caution)2．________speaking，thekeytomysuccessinmybusinessis_______.Ifoneis_________anduntrustworthy，heisboundtofail.(honest)3．Allstudentsareborn_____，soeveryonehopestobetreated_______bytheteachersbecause________isthebasicdemandofthestudentsatschool.(equal)cautiouscautionHonestlyhonestydishonestequalequallyequality4．Thewar_________Jimfromhismother.His__________fromhisfamilymadethemverysadandworried.(separate)5．Whoever_______totheplanmayspeakoutatthemeetingtomorrowbutIamsuremywifewillhaveno_________.(object)6．One'svirtues_______ofwordsandactions.Hedoeswhathesays，andhisactionsarealways__________withhiswords.(consist)separatedseparationobjectsobjectionconsistconsistent7．Billheldarestlessandyouthful______togotohistripstoIndia，interviewingseveralgreat_________leaders.(spirit)8．Iwas____________withmyson'sperformance，soIhadaquarrelwithhim.Tomygreat______________，heshouldblamemeratherthanhimselfforhisbadresult.Hisbehaviorwasreally_____________.(disappoint)spiritspiritualdisappointeddisappointmentdisappointing阅读单词1．unrestn．__________________2．symbolizevt.___________3．raten．___________vt.&vi.________________4．federaladj.__________________5．dimensionn．__________________6．arbitraryadj._______________________________动乱，动荡，骚乱象征，代表比率；速度评估；划分等级联邦的，联邦制的方面；(空间)维度任意的，随意的；专制的，专横的7．mourningn．______8．garmentn．____________9．Muslimn．_______________adj.___________10．burglarn．___________11．choirn．__________________12．wormn．______哀悼(一件)衣服伊斯兰教信徒伊斯兰教的入室窃贼唱诗班；合唱团蠕虫13．bishopn．_____14．butchern．_____15．stoutadj._________________________16．bureaucraticadj.____________________17．chantvi.&vt._________________18．passionn．__________________主教屠夫肥胖的；粗壮的；顽强的官僚的；官僚主义的唱颂；反复呼喊激情；酷爱；激愤1．(2019·天津卷)Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight，whenfearseizedme.__________2．(2019·天津卷)Mywalletwasgone._____________涌上心头不见了，丢失[短语多维应用]高频短语1.______________脱离，分离2．____________追溯到，始于3．_____________随心所欲4．_____________________________围绕，以……为中心5．____________为纪念，为庆祝[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空InaruraltribeofYunnanProvince，whentheyoungadults①______________theirparents，aceremonywillbeheld②____________theirbeingmatureandindependent.Parentsmay③_____________tourgehim/heragainandagainprivatelyorcryoutofjoyorpride.Itissaidthatthistradition④_____________the13thcentury.splitofffromdatebacktogetone'swaybecentredaround/centrearoundinhonourofsplitofffrominhonourofgettheirwaydatesbackto高频短语6._________不久，过一会儿7．___________所有的钱，每一分钱8．_______________打工，受雇于人9．________依靠，依赖10．_________随机，随意[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空Myhometownislocatedamongmountains.Thevillagershere⑤________plantingfruit-treestoearn⑥___________.Youngpeopleusuallygotobigcitiesto⑦_______________