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选修6Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld课前三言两语三言1.Idohopethatmyadvicewillbeofsomehelptoyouandthatyou'llhaveagoodtimeinChina.2．Ifyouhavefurtherquestions，pleasefeelfreetoletmeknow.3．Ithinkthereasonwhyyouarealwaysangrymaybethehighpressureofstudy.两语1.如果还有什么其他我可以为你做的事情，请尽快与我联系。_______________________________________，pleasecontactmeassoonaspossible.2．(2018·北京高考·书面表达)我真诚地希望你的梦想成真，到那时我会很高兴带你参观北京。Isincerelyhopeyourdreamwillcometrueandit'smypleasuretoshowyouaroundBeijing___________________.IfthereisanythingelseIcandoforyouwhenthatdaycomes基础知识梳理[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．______adj.紧急的，紧迫的2．______vt.&vi.扩展，发展(业务)；扩大，增强3．__________n．个人财产；拥有，具有4．______adj.令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的5．__________adj.可供替代的n．可供选择的事物urgentexpandpossessionworthyalternative6．_____n．手段，方法7．_______vt.购得；获得，得到8．_______n．住所；藏身之处9．______vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得10．_______n．障碍，隔阂；屏障，障碍物meansacquireshelterobtainbarrier[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Ihavegiventhemattermuchthought，examiningallthepossible___________(alternative)．2．Therearemany______(means)ofrecreationinwhichpeopleengageintheirleisuretime.3．Theringisoneofhermosttreasured__________(possession)．alternativesmeanspossessions4．People________(obtain)knowledgeandinformationthroughreadingandstudying.5．Achild'svocabulary_______(expand)throughreading.6．Ilookonitasanopportunity__________(acquire)freshskills.7．Thecrowdhadtostandbehind________(barrier).obtainedexpandstoacquirebarriers拓展单词1．lackn．&vt.缺乏→_______adj.缺乏的；短缺的2．addvt.&vi.添加；相加，求和；增加→________n．增加；添加→_________adj.附加的；另外的3．equaladj.平等的；同等的n．同等的人；相等物vt.与……相同或相等→________n．平等；同等→_______adv.相等地lackingadditionadditionalequalityequally4．contributevt.&vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致→___________n．贡献；捐献；投稿→___________n．贡献者；捐献者；投稿人5．crowdn．人群vi.&vt.挤满，塞满，使拥挤→_______adj.拥挤的6．remindvt.提醒，使想起→________n．暗示；提醒人的事物contributioncontributorcrowdedreminder[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Allmenareborn_____，soeveryonehopestobetreated_______because________isthebasicdemand.(equal)2．Thevolunteers___________muchtimetotheproject，Dr.Winwasamajor___________totheprojectandhemadeagreat____________.(contribute)3．StudiesshowfarmlandinAfricaisoften_______inimportantnutrients.____ofnutrientsmakesthesoilpoor.(lack)equalequallyequalitycontributedcontributorcontributionlackingLack4．Hisgenerousdonationfilledourneedfor__________funds，andin________，itencouragedmoreandmorepeopletogiveahand.(addition)5．You________meofmydeadlinetohandinmypaper.Thanksforyour________.(remind)additionaladditionremindedreminder阅读单词1．troublesomeadj._________________________2．victimn．________3．mountainousadj.________4．staffn．_________5．politicaladj.__________________6．chaosn．___________________麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的受害者多山的全体员工政治的；政府的混乱，杂乱，紊乱7．worthwhileadj.______________________________________________8．assistantn．___________adj.______________9．vacantadj._________________________________10．wagen．______________________11．colleaguen．______12．anglen．______重要的；令人愉快的；值得花时间(或花钱、助理，助手助理的，副的空着的，未被占用的；(职位)空缺的(通常指按周领的)工资同事角度努力等)1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Furtherup，theweatherchanges—lowcloudsenvelopthemountainsides，whicharecoveredwiththickgrass._____2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Christripsonthe“ld”，apronunciationdifficultyformanynonnativeEnglishspeakers.____覆盖重复[短语多维应用]高频短语1.___________除……以外(还)，此外2．__________出故障；抛锚3．_____________回想4．________________把……捐献给……5．______建造，搭起；张贴[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空WhenI①_____________thevoluntaryexperiencesintheremotevillages，Ican'thelpfeelingsorrowfulforthevillagers.Theirhealthis②_____________becausetheyworktoohard.③___________，thereisashortageofrunningwater，foodandheatingequipment.Luckily，thegovernmentistryingeverymeanstohelpthemandthepublicalso④__________money__them.inadditionbreakdownthinkbacktocontribute...to...putupthinkbacktobreakingdownInadditioncontributeto高频短语6.________处于混乱状态7．___________得到；抓住8．___________________让某人想起……，提醒某人……9．_________________有作用(关系、影响)10．_______________________阻止某人做某事[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空Thepictureonthedesk⑤_______me__thepeopleinpoverty.Thesurroundingstheyliveinare⑥________，andtheylackfoodandeducation.What'smore，theycan't⑦___________enoughfundstostarttheirownbusiness.Inmyopinion，ifeveryonecouldhelpthepeopleinneed，itwill⑧_________________totheirlife.inchaosgetholdofremindsomebodyofmakeadifferencestopsb.fromdoingsth.remindsofinchaosgetholdofmakeadifference高频短语11.________谈及，提到；与……相关，涉及；查阅，参考12．___________________________使(某人)察觉到13．____________________在……的保护下，在……的管理下14．_______但愿15．_______雇用；承担；呈现[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空ZhangMingisayoungmanwhovolunteerstoteachchildreninremotevillages.Hewritesanarticle⑨____________left-behindchildrenwhich⑩_____thepublic's____________childrenwhoselivesarehard.Manykindcitizensvolunteerto⑪_______theresponsibilitytohelpthosechildren.⑫_______thosechildrenhadabetterlife.refertodrawsomeone'sattentiontoundertheumbrellaofifonlytakeonreferringtodrawsattentiontotakeonIfonly[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.“sth.＋be＋adj.＋todo”句式Thislandwasdifficulttofarmbutnowwaterhasbeenpumpedintothefields.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)“中国不可能被忽略。”Hill说。“_______________________________.”saysHill.Chinaisimpossibletooverlook2.wouldratherthat...意为“宁愿，希望……”Iwouldratheryouhadn'ttoldmeaboutit.我宁愿我现在在北京，这样我就会陪你去书店了。I____