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第四讲如何写主题句考生写作时，最好按照要点分段，每一段的第一句作为主题句，涵盖整段的内容。这种写作模式层次分明，条理清晰。常考要点及主题句常用写作模板如下：1．引出经历Thestoryremindsmeofmyownexperience.这个故事让我想起了我自己的经历。Thisstoryremindsmeofasimilarexperienceofmyfriend.这个故事让我想起我朋友的一次相似的经历。2．表示赞同Onapersonalnote,Iapplaudthelatterview.我个人赞成后者。Frommyperspective,whathesaidisreasonableandpractical.依我看，他说的是合理实用的。3．表示反对Incontrast,theothersarestronglyagainstit,arguingthat...然而，其他人强烈反对，认为……Idon'tthinkitisawiseoptiontosendchildrenabroadforeducation,especiallythoseatjuniororseniorlevel.我认为把孩子送到国外接受教育是不明智的选择，尤其是那些初中生或高中生。Ifrownuponsmokinginpublicrestaurants.我不赞成在公共餐厅中吸烟。4．分析原因Quiteafewfactorsmaygiverisetoherfailureandaccomplishment.她的成败有很多因素。Reasonsforthisarevaried.Somepeoplethink...Othersthink...其原因是多方面的，有人认为……，另外一些人认为……5．利弊对比Itsadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.Foronething...Foranother...However,justasasayinggoes，“Everycoinhastwosides.”...isnoexception,andinotherwords,itstillhasitsnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith...Inaddition...其好处如下：一方面……另一方面……然而，正如谚语所说，“事物都有两面性。”……也不例外，换句话说，它也有不好的方面，首先……其次……6．举例说明Suchexamplescanbeseeneasilyinourdailylife.Agoodcaseis...这样的例子在我们的日常生活中很容易见到，一个很好的例子就是……TakingmypersonalexperienceinlearningEnglishasanexample,onceIgotintotroubleinmystudies.以我学习英语的亲身经历为例，一次我在学习上遇到了麻烦。7．心得体会Havingfinishedreadingthestory,Iwasdeeplytouched.读完这个故事，我被深深地打动了。Afterreadingtheinstructivestoryabove,Irealizethatitisthesestrugglesorobstaclesthatincreaseourwillpowerandcontributetooursuccess.读了上面有教育意义的故事后，我意识到正是这些困难或障碍增强了我们的意志力并促使我们成功。8．提出建议Suggestionson...canbelistedasfollows.关于……的建议如下。Herearemysuggestionson...这是我关于……的建议。9．解决问题Thefollowingwayscanbeadoptedtosolvetheproblem.可以采取下面的方法解决这个问题。Tosolvetheproblemof...effectivemeasuresshouldbetaken.Foronething...Foranother...为了解决……的问题，应当采取有效措施。一方面……另一方面……10．观点对比Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionson...Somepeoplethink...because...However,othersthink...forthereasonthat...关于……不同的人有不同的看法。一些人认为……因为……然而，另外一些人认为……因为……11．说明异同TherearesomesimilaritiesbetweenAandB.Bothofthem...However,somedifferencesarealsoobvious.A和B之间有一些相似之处，他们都……然而，差别也是很明显的。12．假设处境IfIhad/were...Iwould...假如我……我会……根据所给要点写出段落的主题句1．要点：发脾气的害处。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Asweknow,gettingangrynotonlydoesharmtoone'shealthbutalsohasabadeffectontherelationshipbetweenpeople.2．要点：我们能以木匠建房的态度去对待我们的生活吗？___________________________________________________________________Innowayshouldwetreatourlivesthewaycarpenterstreatbuildinghouses.3．要点：作为校方应该采取哪些措施避免此类悲剧(校园安全问题)的发生？_________________________________________________________________________Morelecturesshouldbeheldonsafetytoenhancestudents'awarenessoftheissue.4．要点：你是否支持该校长的做法，并陈述理由。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'mcompletelyforwhattheheadmasterdid.Onlywhenstudentsbehavewellcantheycreateagoodenvironmentforstudy,soit'snecessarytopunishthemisbehavedstudentsandhelpthemtobehavewell.5．要点：大学不应该拒绝游客。________________________________________________________________________________________Itsurprisesmetolearnthatuniversityshutsitsdoortogrouptours,whichseemsinappropriate.6．要点：越来越多的人又开始骑自行车的原因。__________________________________________________________________________________Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplebeginridingbicyclesagain.Themainreasonisthat...7．要点：你是否赞成文中对出国游学的看法？_______________________________________________________________Icouldn'tagreemorewiththeauthor./Itotallyagreewiththeauthor.8．要点：日常生活中为了保护环境我们还可以做些什么？_____________________________________________________________________________________Ashighschoolstudents,wearesupposedtomakegreateffortstohelpprotectourenvironment.