（江苏专用）2020高考英语二轮复习 专题五 书面表达 考前增分1 第七讲 如何写好句、段的衔接课件

第七讲如何写好句、段的衔接为了突出文章的层次感和逻辑性，文章应尽量使用过渡词或衔接词，即表示起承转合的词汇。这有利于考生表达自己的思想，更有利于阅卷老师顺畅地阅读考生的作文，制造清晰的得分机会。考生绝不可轻视过渡词或衔接词的作用。高中阶段应该掌握的过渡(衔接)性词语归纳如下：1．递进besides而且，还有，furthermore而且moreover加之，而且，此外what'smore而且，inaddition另外①I'mtoobusytogoforawalk;besides,it'stoolate.②Thehouseisn'tbigenoughforus,andfurthermore,it'stoofarfromthetown.③Idohopeallthepeopleshouldrealizetheterribleresultofnotcaringaboutourenvironment.What'smore,weshouldtakecareoftheforestsandplantmoretrees.2．转折but但是，however可是，or否则，otherwise否则，不然，onthecontrary相反地，afterall毕竟，nevertheless然而①He'snottoblame.Afterall,itwasthefirsttimehe'ddoneit.②Hehasfinished.Onthecontrary,Ihavenotyetbegun.③Icametogiveyoutheticket,butyouhappenedtobeout.④Everyonewasallofasweat.However,wefelthappybecausewehaddoneagooddeed.⑤Lockthedoorofthemonkey'scage,otherwiseitmayescape.3．总结finally最后，atlast最后，inbrief简言之，总而言之，inconclusion最后，inaword总之①Inbrief,ifwewanttodoourworkwell,wemustmakepreparationscarefully.②Inconclusion,Iwishtothankyouforcomingtothemeetingtonight.4．描述forexample/forinstance例如，actually实际上，infact事实上，suchas例如①He'snothere;infact,hehasgoneabroad.②Henotonlyranontherace;heactuallywonit.③AtschoolIstudiedmanysubjectssuchasChinese,maths,English,physics,chemistryandcomputer.④In1980,forinstance,theaveragepasswas1,000yuanayear.⑤Mexico,Canada,andChina,forexample,allhaveoilreserves.5．推理asaresult结果，therefore因此，所以，hence因此，onaccountof因为①Foryears,peopletheretriedtokeepthebalanceofnature.Asaresult,thecountrysidehasnowtakenonanewlook.②Hewasbusy;hence,hecouldnotcome.③Therefore,withouthesitationhereturnedtoChinaonthesummerof1992.6．强调indeed的确，certainly一定，必定，surely确定，一定，aboveall尤其，最重要的，especially尤其①Heisindeedaremarkablepainter.②Theresultssurelysatisfythefactory.③Iwouldliketobuyahouse—modern,comfortable,andaboveall,inaquietplace.④Whenit'scompleted,agreatdealofelectricitywillbeproduced.Also,itcanhelptopreventflood.Especially,it'sconvenientforwatertransport.7．对比inthesameway同样地，similarly同样地，,justas正如，ontheonehand...ontheotherhand一方面……另一方面，instead代替，而，ratherthan/insteadof而不是①Itwasjustasyoudescribed.②Hedidn'tgotothecinema.HewatchedTVathomeinstead.③Heisclever,butontheotherhand,hemakesmanymistakes.④OnonehandIadmirehisgifts,ontheotherhandItrusthisjudgment.⑤Iwanttodrinkicewaterinsuchahotdayratherthan(insteadof)warmmilk.⑥Noteverybodysaystheword“no”inthesameway.8．目的forthisreason(因此),for/withthepurposeof(为了……目的),soasto/inorderto/inorderthat(以便),sothat(为了)①Forthisreasononly,wedecidedtoleave.②Weleftsothattherewouldbemoreroomforothers.③Inordertogetthere,youcantakethebusjustinfrontofourschoolgateandgetoffatthesecondbus­stop.④Ringhomeasoftenaspossiblesoastorelieveyourmotherfromanxiety.⑤Weclimbedtothetopofthemountainwiththepurposeofwatchingsunrise.9．解释thatistosay，inotherwords换句话说，也就是说①Hewasbeateninthematch.Inotherwords,helostthematch.②Hedidn'tgo;thatistosay,itisnotrecordedthathedid.10．列举foronething...foranother，firstly...secondly...，lastbutnotleast/atlast，first...second...finally①Ournet­schoolisveryhelpfulinmanyways.Firstly,itcanmaketeachingandlearningeasierwithgreatinterest.Secondly,studentscangetmoreinformationandknowledgeinclass.Thirdly,wecansendemailstoallpartsoftheworldatanytime.②Ican'tgothere.Foronething,Ihavenomoney;foranother,Ihavenotime.③It'simportantforpeopletoknowwhattodoifafirebreaksoutinaperson'shouse.First,heshouldwarneveryonethereofthedanger.Second,heshouldbecalmandactquickly.Third,onceheleaveshemustn'treturnforanyreason.Fourth,hecantakeimmediatestepsandusehisfireextinguishertoputitoutincaseofasmallfire.Finally,ifit'sabigfire,heshouldtelephonethefiredepartmentatonce.11．让步Although/though虽然，inspiteof/despite尽管①It'shardwork,Ienjoyitthough.②AlthoughIwasonlysix,IcanrememberseeingitonTV.③PoorthoughIam,Icanaffordbeer.④Iwentoutinspiteof/despitetherain.12．时序first—next—andthen—finally首先—接下来—然后—最后①Youmaycomehereandhavealookatitfirst,andthendecidewhethertobuyoneornot.②Assoonaswearrivedthere,theparkworkersgaveusawarmwelcome.Andthenshortlyafterthat,webeganworking.③Shewastryingtofigureoutwhatwouldhappennext.13．时间afterthat然后，justnow刚刚，afterwards后来，firstofall首先①Atnoonwehadapicnicinthesunshine.Afterthatwehadtosaygoodbyetotheworkers.②Pleaseexcusemeforhavingoffendedyoujustnow.③Firstofall,wetakethischancetoexpressoursincereappreciationforthehelpyouofferedtous.④Afterwardsshewassorryforwhatshe'dsaid.Ⅰ.用过渡词汇补全句子1．Isharedthecostofthegaswithmyfriends.________(因此),Isaved$80.2．Eatingsugarisbadforourteeth.__________________________________________________(更为糟糕的是),itmaymakeusfat.3．______(首先),Iamexpectedtoknowaboutthepolitelanguagerelatedtomyservice.________(其次),Iamtryingtoacquiretheessentialknowledgeandskillsconcerningmyposition.ThereforeTomakethingsworse/Evenworse/What'sworse/WorsestillFirstlySecondly4．_________(尽管)thelarge­scaleconstructionofroadsandhighways,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement,becauseoftheeverincreasingnumberofcarstheseyears.5._____________________(就我个人而言),allourclassmateshavelearnedalotfromourcommunicationandthevariousactivit