（江苏专用）2020高考英语二轮复习 背熟热点话题 考前10天 第9天 晨背热点话题（九）科学与技术

晨背热点话题(九)科学与技术一、背话题词块——有话可说1．withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology随着科技的发展2．haveaneasyaccessto容易接触到3．keepintouchwith与……保持联系4．haveagreateffecton对……产生很大影响5．makeagreatdifference起很大作用6．changeone'slife改变某人的生活7．benefitfrom/by...得益于，从……获益8．relateto/belinkedto与……有关联9．taketheplaceof代替10．devoteoneselfto致力于11．cometrue实现12．keep/catchupwith赶上13．bedifferentfrom/differfrom与……不同14．enablesb.todosth.使某人能做某事15．takesth.intoconsideration把某事考虑进去16．playanimportantrolein在某方面起重要作用17．improvethequalityoflifeforhumans提高人们的生活质量18．inthefieldofscience在科学领域19．livea/an...life过……的生活20．livingstandard生活水平21．leadto/contributeto/resultin/bringabout导致22．negativeeffect负面影响23．scientificbreakthrough科学突破24．sideeffects副作用25．potentialability潜能26．carryoutscientificexperiments开展科学实验27．watchover看守；监视28．beequippedwith装备有；装有29．makecontributionsto对……做出贡献30．artificialintelligence人工智能二、背话题佳句——有话会说1．TheWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetitionwillbeheldinTianjinattheendofJulyinordertopromotethedevelopmentofrobotics.为了促进机器人技术的发展，世界青少年机器人技能竞赛将于7月底在天津举行。2．Asisknowntous,smartphoneshavebecomeanimportantpartinourdailylife.Weneedthemtochat,tosurftheInternetaswellasentertainourselves.众所周知，智能手机已成为我们日常生活中重要的一部分。我们用手机聊天、上网和娱乐。3．Wearenowlivinginaninformationage,inwhichTV,cellphonesandtheWebarewidelyused.我们现在生活在一个电视、手机和网络被广泛应用的信息时代。4．Itgoeswithoutsayingthatmoderntechnologybringsusconvenienceandcomfortinlife.毫无疑问，现代科技给我们的生活带来方便和舒适。5．WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,manyindividualsfavouronlineshoppingbecauseitismoreconvenientandcansaveshoppers'time.随着互联网的发展，很多人喜欢网上购物，因为它更方便而且能节省购物者的时间。6．Ifweknowlittleabouttheuniverse,howcanweknowourearthanditschangesbetter?假若我们对宇宙了解甚少的话，我们如何能更好地了解我们的地球以及它的变化呢？7．Inthelastdecades,advancesinmedicaltechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.在过去的几十年间，医疗技术的进步已经使人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。8．Itwassciencebooksthathelpusunderstandsciencebetterandarouseourcuriosityaboutscientificdiscoveries.正是科学书刊帮助我们更好地理解科学，引发我们对科学发现的好奇心。三、背话题范文——有“模”可套(2019·泰州模拟)请阅读下面的短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Robotswillcreatedoublethenumberofjobsthattheywilldestroy,accordingtotheWorldEconomicForum(WEF),buttherewillbesignificantshiftsinthestructureofAmerica'sworkforcethatmayimpacteveryone.Thereportsaysthat75millionjobswillbereplacedbyartificialintelligence(AI),roboticsandautomation.Butitalsosuggeststhat133millionnewjobsmaybecreatedasorganizationsshiftthebalancebetweenhumanworkersandmachines.Itisawidelyheldbeliefthatroutine,low­skilledjobsaremostatriskforautomation,butthereportshowsthatmanymiddle­classrolesarealsoatrisk.Financialanalysts,accountantsandlawyerscouldallseesignificantchangesby2022.Butmanualworkerscouldbeamongthehardesthit.Meanwhile,therecouldbeahugechangeinthestructureoftheworkforce,withtheexecutivessurveyedbyWEFexpectingashiftawayfromfull­timeworktoflexibleemploymentwithafocusonproductivity.Allindustriesexpectbigskillsgaps,statingthatatleast50percentoftheirworkforcewillrequirereskillingofsomedegree.Theaviation,travelandtourismindustrywillhavethelargestdemandforreskilling.[写作内容]1．用约30个词概述上面短文的主要内容；2．用约120个词发表你的观点，内容包括：(1)这一现象产生的原因有哪些(不少于两点)；(2)面对即将到来的“智能时代”你所做的准备。[写作要求]1．阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题。[评分标准]内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。[参考范文]Robotsarereplacinghumanbeingsbutarealsocreatingtwiceasmanyjobsastheyhavedestroyed,bringingaboutgreatchangesinthestructureofworkforceandrequirementsforreskilling.Behindthephenomenonarevariousreasons.Foronething,greatadvancesinscienceandtechnologymakeitpossibleforrobotstobewidelyemployedinmanyfields.Foranother,productivityhasbeengreatlyincreasedbyusingrobots,whichinturnhelpspromotethepopularityofrobots.Meanwhile,thewidespreadapplicationofrobotshasgeneratedgreatchangesinthewaypeopleworkaswellastheirchoicesofjobs.Feelingluckytoliveintheintelligentage,I'dliketoequipmyselfwithrelevantknowledgeandenjoytheconvenienceitbringsus.Besides,Iwilltrytocultivatecreativethinkingandthesenseofinnovationsoastomeettheurgentneedsofthefastdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.[记阅读障碍词汇——文意理解无偏差]1.securityn．安全；保护；保障2．artificialadj.人工的；人造的3．cataloguen.目录4．statisticn.统计数字，统计资料，统计学5．technologyn.技术；工艺；科技6．optionaladj.可选择的；随意的，非强制的7．decreasen．&v.减少，减小，降低8．cloningn.克隆9．insertvt.插入；嵌入10．broadenvi.扩大(影响)；变宽vt.扩大(活动范围)；增长(知识或经验)11．functionn.功能；作用；职能vi.起作用；运转12．foreseevt.(foresaw,foreseen)预见；预知13．deletevt.删除14．monitorn.班长，监视器vt.监视15．virusn.病毒