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第三讲情景交际情景交际主要考查社会交往中的一些日常交际用语，以及人们对于某件事情的观点、态度。考查方式以应答为主、提问为辅，以跨文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。需要特别注意的是，解题时要注意对话情景，不要总是从汉语的角度来考虑问题。1．(2019·江苏高考)—Let'stakeacoffeebreak.—________We'vebeenworkingforhours.A．Whybother？B．Whatfor?C．Yougotmethere.D．Yousaidit.解析：句意：“让我们喝杯咖啡休息一会儿吧。”“正合我意。我们已经工作好几个小时了。”Whybother？“何必那么麻烦？”；Whatfor？“为了什么呢？”；Yougotmethere.“你难住我了。”；Yousaidit.“正合我意。”根据语境可知选D。答案：D2．(2019·天津高考)—Iguessyouwanttogoplaytennis.—________.That'sexactlywhatIwasthinkingtoo.A．Ididn'tgetitB．It'suptoyouC．YouneverknowD．Youreadmymind解析：句意：“我猜你想去打网球。”“你猜中了我的心思，那也正是我所想的。”根据语境和后面的“That'sexactlywhatIwasthinkingtoo.”可知，D项“你猜中了我的心思”正确。A项意为“我没明白”；B项意为“由你决定”；C项意为“你永远不知道”。答案：D3．(2019·天津高考)—Mysongotafullscholarshiptohisdreamuniversity!—Wow,________！What'shegoingtostudy?A．goodforhimB．goforitC．whatacoincidenceD．allthebest解析：句意：“我儿子获得了他梦寐以求的大学的全额奖学金。”“哇，他真棒！他打算学什么专业？”A项意为“他真行，他真棒”；B项意为“努力争取吧”；C项意为“真巧”；D项意为“一切顺利”。根据句意可知选A。答案：A4．(2018·江苏高考)—Youknowwhat？I'vegotaNewYearconcertticket.—Oh,________You'rekidding.A．sowhat?B．goahead.C．comeon.D．whatfor?解析：句意：“你知道吗？我已经得到了一张新年音乐会的票。”“噢，算了吧。你是在开玩笑吧。”sowhat“那又怎么样呢”，表示对对方说的话不以为然；goahead“去吧，干吧”，用于鼓励别人；comeon可表示“加油”，用于激励别人，还可表示“得了吧，怎么会呢”，表示不相信；whatfor“为了什么”，用于询问目的。由语境可知C项正确。答案：C5．(2018·江苏高考)—Whathappened？Yourbossseemsto________.—Didn'tyouknowhissecretaryleakedthesecretreporttothepress?A．beoverthemoonB．laughhisheadoffC．beallearsD．flyoffthehandle解析：句意：“发生了什么事？你们的老板似乎大发雷霆。”“难道你不知道他的秘书把那个秘密报告泄露给了新闻界吗？”D项flyoffthehandle意为“大发雷霆”，符合语境。beoverthemoon“欣喜若狂”；laughhisheadoff“大笑不止，狂笑不已”；beallears“全神贯注地听，洗耳恭听”。答案：D6．(2018·天津高考)—Wasn'tJoansupposedtobeherebynow?________.Shewillbehereinabouttwentyminutes.A．AllrightB．Don'tworryC．NowonderD．Enjoyyourself解析：句意：“难道琼现在不是应该在这里吗？”“别担心。她大约20分钟后就会到这里了。”don'tworry意为“别担心，别着急”，符合语境，故选B。allright“好的”；nowonder“难怪”；enjoyyourself“玩得高兴”。答案：B7．(2018·天津高考)—I'mmovinginafewdaysandIwonderifyoucouldhelp.—________.Justletmeknowwhen,andI'llbethere.A．YoubetB．ItdependsC．ForgetitD．Nokidding解析：句意：“几天以后我要搬家了，我想知道你是否能帮一下忙。”“当然了。搬家的时候告诉我一声，我就会去的。”youbet意为“当然，肯定的”，符合语境，故选A。itdepends“看情况而定”；forgetit“没关系，不必在意，别提它了”；nokidding“别开玩笑，说真的”。答案：A8．(2017·江苏高考)—GoingtowatchtheWomen'sVolleyballMatchonWednesday?—________！Willyougowithme?A．YouthereB．YoubetC．YougotmeD．Youknowbetter解析：句意：“星期三去看女排比赛吗？”“当然啦！你和我一起去好吗？”根据答语中的“Willyougowithme？”可知Youbet“当然啦”，符合语境。答案：B9．(2017·江苏高考)—WhatdoesthestuffonyourTshirtmean?—It'snothing.Justsomething________.A．asclearasdayB．offthetopofmyheadC．undermynoseD．beyondmywildestdreams解析：句意：“你T恤衫上印的那个东西是什么意思？”“没什么意思。要我马上说的话，只是随便写上去的而已。”题干中的“It'snothing.”说明T恤衫上的东西不是经过精心设计的，因此选择offthetopofmyhead“不假思索地”。asclearasday“一清二楚”；undermynose“在我眼皮底下，当着我的面”；beyondmywildestdreams“做梦也想不到”。答案：B10．(2016·江苏高考)—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—________.Oppositessometimesdoattract.A．IhopenotB．IthinksoC．IappreciatethatD．Ibegtodiffer解析：句意：“只有那些共同点多的人才能相处得很好。”“恕我不敢苟同。有时的确是相异而相吸。”D项Ibegtodiffer意为“恕我不敢苟同”，符合语境。故选D项。答案：D高考命题的五大热点1．社会交往方面的交际用语道谢Thankyouverymuch./Manythanks./It'sverykind/niceofyou.Thankyouall(just)thesame./Thankyouanyway.(没得到或不需要对方的帮助时)No,thankyou./No,thanks.感谢应答That'sallright./Notatall./You'rewelcome./Noproblem.Don'tmentionit./It'sreallynothingatall./It'sapleasure./(It's)Mypleasure.致歉Sorry./Pardon./Ibegyourpardon./Iamsorryfor.../Pleaseforgivemefor.../Excusemefor.../Iapologizetoyoufor...歉意应答That'sallright./It'sallright./That'snothing./That'sOK./Noproblem./Forgetit./Itdoesn'tmatter./Nevermind.邀请Wouldyouliketo...?Will/Would/Can/Couldyoucometo...?Whydon'twe...?Iwonderifwecould...？Yes，I'dlove/amgladto.../Yes，withpleasure./Allright./Sure，whynot？/Sure.That'sagoodidea.约请应答I'msorry,butIcan't.I'dloveto,butIwon'tbefreethen.I'mafraidIcan't.提出请求MayI...?CouldI...?IwonderifIcould...?Would/DoyoumindifI...？Yes./Sure./Certainly.Yes,(do)please./Goahead,please.That'sOK./That'sallright./Ofcourse,youmay.No,ofcoursenot./Certainlynot./No,goahead./Notatall.(回答mind的答语)请求允许应答I'msorryyoucan't.I'msorry,butyou'dbetternot.Forgetit./Noway求助Canyouhelpme?Canyoulendmeahand?Willyoudomeafavor？应答Withpleasure.提供帮助CanIhelpyou？/WhatcanIdoforyou?IsthereanythingIcandoforyou？帮助应答Yes,please.Thanks.Thatwouldbenice(fine)．/That'skindofyou.No，thanks.Icanmanageitmyself./Thankyouallthesame.2.表示“态度”的交际用语同意Noproblem./That'strue(right)．That'sagoodidea./Whatagoodidea！/Excellent！/That'sfine.Allright./OK.Itotallyagree./Icouldn'tagreewithyoumore.反对No,Idon'tthinkso./Noway.I'mafraidIreallycan'tagreewithyou.Ican'tagreewitheverythingyou'vesaid.表扬与鼓励Welldone！/Youcandoit./You'llmakeit.Justhaveatry./Dobeconfident.Comeon！/Cheerup！/Keeptrying.冷淡Sowhat？Idon'tcare.Thatdoesn'tconcernme.Iwillmindmyownbusiness.It'snoneofyourbusiness.3.表示“情感”的交际用语惊讶Really？/Howcome？/Oh,dear！/Goodheavens！/Goodness！/MyGod！安慰Nevermind.Don'tworry./Don'tfeelsonervous./Takeyourtime.Takeiteasy.Everythingwillturnfine.遗憾Whatapity/shame!It'sunfortunatethat...4.几组容易混淆的交际用语Withpleasure.乐意效劳；非常愿意。第一组It'smypleasure.不用谢。与“It'sapleasure.”意思相同。What'sup？出什么事了？What'sgoingon？怎么了？出什么事了？Whatfor？/Forwhat？为何目的？为何理由？Whatif？要是……会怎么样呢？Sowhat？那又怎么样呢？(表示不在乎)第二组Howcome？怎么会……(那样)？(表示惊讶或疑问)Nevermind.(1)别担心。(安慰)(2)没关系，别放在