第一部分系统复习成绩基石九年级第23讲Unit13-Unit14话题:本讲涉及了“保护环境和校园生活”等相关话题。要点梳理过关重点词汇过关Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.He’saverycaring(care)personwhoalwaysthinksofothers.2.Theboyisinterestedinscientific(science)study.3.[2017·鄂州中考]—Tomhasinventedatree-plantingmachine.—Ithinknooneismorecreative(create)thanhim.Heisaboyfullofstrangeideas.4.[2017·宿迁中考改编]MostpeopleinChinacouldn’tafford(afford)carstwentyyearsago.5.Mr.Wang’steachingmethods(method)areinteresting,soIlikehisclassesverymuch.Ⅱ.根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词6.Allthelaws(法律)thathavecomeintoeffectscan’tbechangedeasily.7.[2017·恩施中考]YaoMing’sheightgiveshimabigadvantageoverotherplayers.8.[2017·武汉中考改编]Theteachercanseeinoureyesthatwearethirsty(渴求的)forknowledge.Shetellsusknowledgewillgiveuswingstofly.9.Johnalwayslitters(乱扔)intheclassroomanditmakesothersunhappy.10.ThemanagerwasveryangrywithBobbecausehedidn’tfinishthetask.高频考点精讲考点1afford的用法Yes,wecan’taffordtowaitanylongertotakeaction!是的,我们不能再等待下去了,要采取行动!Unit13P100【注意】afford通常与can,could,beableto等词连用,主要用于疑问句或否定句中。考点2learn的用法Ihavelearnedtoplaythekeyboardinmusicclass.在音乐课上我学会了弹琴。Unit14P105【透析】learn的常见用法如下:learntodosth.意为“学会做某事”Weshouldlearntorelax.我们应该学会放松。learnabout意为“了解;知道”ThemoreyoulearnabouttheChinesehistory,themoreyouenjoylivinginChina.你了解中国历史越多,你就越喜欢居住在中国。learnfromsb.意为“向某人学习”Weshouldlearnfromeachother.我们应该互相学习。learn...byoneself意为“自学”,相当于teachoneselfTheboycanlearnFrenchbyhimself.=TheboycanteachhimselfFrench.这个男孩自学法语。learn+that从句意为“认识到”Hehaslearnedthatdishonestydoesnotpay.他已经认识到不诚实是没有好报的。考点3mistake和along的用法You’llmakemistakesalongtheway.一路走来,你会犯错误。Unit14P110【透析】(1)makemistakes为固定短语,意为“犯错;出错”。也可以说成makeamistake。如:Iusedtomakemistakesinspelling.我过去常常犯拼写错误。【拓展】bymistake意为“错误地”;mistake...for...意为“错把……当作……”。如:①Myunclemistookmeformytwinbrother.我叔叔错把我当成了我的孪生哥哥。②Hetookmybookbymistake.他错拿了我的书。(2)alongtheway意为“沿着这条路”。along为介词,意为“沿着”。如:Therearemanyshopsalongtheroad.沿着这条路有很多的商店。【拓展】辨析along,across与throughalong沿着通常指沿着狭长的东西Isawhimrunningalongtheroad.我看见他正沿着那条路跑。across横过;穿过主要表示从某物的表面“横过”,从一头到另一头Hewalkedacrosstheroadcarefully.他小心地穿过马路。through横过;穿过表示从某个空间或内部穿过Hewalkedthroughtheforestalone.他独自一人穿过森林。考点4辨析separate与divideAlthoughyouhavetogoyourseparatewaysnow,Ihopethatinafewyears’time,you’llcomebacktovisitourschool.虽然你们现在不得不走你们自己的路,但是我希望几年后,你们会回来看看我们的学校。Unit14P110separate常与介词from连用,separate...from...“将……与……分开”,指把原来连在一起或接近的部分分隔开来Thetwocountriesareseparatedbyariver.这两个国家相隔一条河。divide常与介词into连用,divide...into...“把……与……分开……”,指把整个部分分割为若干部分Ayearisdividedintofourseasons.一年分为四季。考点5setout的用法Asyousetoutonyournewjourney...在你们踏上新征程时……Unit14P110【透析】(1)setout“出发;启程”,其后常跟“for+地点”,表示“出发去某地”。如:MaryandIwillsetoutforBeijing.玛丽和我将启程去北京。(2)setoutonsth.意为“开始进行新的或重要的事情”。如:Whenwesetoutonthisproject,weknewitwouldbedifficult.我们着手这个项目的时候就知道它的难处。(3)setout,其后跟动词不定式,意为“(怀着目标)开始做某事”。如:Hesetouttowinthegame.他一心努力要赢得比赛。关联语法链接►语法1:复习动词的时态和语态(现在进行时、一般现在时的被动语态等),情态动词见P144语法2:复习一般过去时、现在完成时,宾语从句、一般将来时、一般现在时、现在进行时见P143考点即时运用单项填空1.[语法1][2017·盐城中考改编]Itisreportedthatabout120foreignsoccerexpertstoteachsoccerschoolstudents.A.inviteB.tobeinvitedC.willbeinvited2.[考点1]—Ispent5,000yuanonthisiPhone.—Wow,somuch!Ican’taffordit.A.buyB.boughtC.tobuy3.[考点3]Itookyourbaginsteadofmine.A.formistakeB.bymistakeC.inmistakeBCC4.[语法2][2017·包头中考改编]—CanIspeaktoMrs.Thomson?—Holdonplease.Shedishesinthekitchen.A.washesB.washedC.iswashing5.[考点2]I’msureshe’llhermistakes.A.learnfromB.learnaboutC.learnto6.[考点3]—Hey,Mary,Isawyoustudyinginthelibraryjustnow.—Oh,I’mstayingintheclassroomallthetime.Ithinkyoumustmeforsomeoneelse.A.thinkB.mistookC.mistake7.[考点2]You’dbetterfindalocalguidewithyou,ifyouwanttolearnmorethelocalculture.A.fromB.onC.aboutCCAC8.[考点4]Thewholeclassisintofourgroupstofinishtheirtasks.A.dividedB.brokenC.separated9.[考点4]SomepeoplebelievedthatiPadsmaystudentsfromeachother.A.divideB.separateC.lead10.[考点3]MaYun,theChairpersonofAlibaba,hasmademuchmoneytheInternet.A.throughB.alongC.across11.[考点5]Thebuswillatsixo’clock,sowemustbeinhurry.A.beginB.besetoutC.setout12.[考点3]MyfatherhasahabitofjoggingtheJinchuanRiverforanhourinthemorning.A.betweenB.alongC.throughBBCAA话题14:环境保护话题写作指导考情分析从全国中考近五年与环境保护相关话题书面表达的命题来看,通常有三个角度的考查内容:1.地球是人类唯一的家园,为遏制和改善环境日益恶化的状况,在日常生活中人们应该做到减少废气排放、种植绿色植物等来保护自然环境。2.叙述你参加过的一次环保活动。3.我们能为环境保护做些什么呢?以“环保从我做起”为话题谈论节约资源、垃圾分类、循环利用等。如:2016连云港。结合菏泽考情,可以预测第三种命题角度出题几率较大。常用短语句型【积累背诵】破坏环境的行为及影响1.cutdown砍倒2.pourwastewaterinto向……里排放污水3.spitinpublic在公共场合吐痰4.throwaway扔掉;抛弃5.throwlitteraround/everywhere到处扔垃圾6.doharmto/beharmfulto/bebadfor对……有害7.becomeworseandworse变得越来越糟糕保护环境的做法1.turnoff关掉2.cleanup打扫;(清除)干净3.callon号召4.stay/keepawayfrom...远离……5.starttodosth.开始做某事6.stopdoingsth.停止做某事7.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事8.tryone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大的努力做某事9.protect...fromdoingsth.保护……免受……10.prevent...from...阻止……免受……总结1.inone’sopinion依某人看2.sothat以便;为了3.makeadifference起作用;影响4.playapartin在……起作用5.takemeasures/actiontodosth.采取措施/行动做某事句式1.It’sourdutytodosth.做某事是我们的责任。2....hadbetterdosth.……最好做某事。3.It’shelpfultodosth.做某事是有帮助的。1.砍伐太多的树木对环境有害。2.我们应该尽最大的努力去保护环境。Cuttingdowntoomanytreesisbadfor/isharmfultotheenvironment.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.【基础写作运用】3.总之,我们应该采取措施保护环境免