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第一部分系统复习成绩基石九年级第20讲Unit7－Unit8话题：本讲涉及了“规则和神秘的事物”等相关话题。要点梳理过关重点词汇过关Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1．[2017·宿迁中考]Bobstayeduplastnightandnowhefeelssleepy(sleep)．2．[2017·上海中考]Foryoursafety(safe)，smokingisnotallowedduringthewholeflight.3．YesterdayIreceived(receive)alotofbirthdaygifts.4．Don’tmakeanynoise(noisy)．Yourmotherissleeping.5．Asaleader(lead)，youshouldmakeagoodplanfirst.Ⅱ.根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词6．Shedecidedtogiveawayallhermoneytothemedicalresearchtosavemorepeople’slives.7．Igotmydriver’slicense(证件)lastyear.8．[2017·金华中考改编]It’sreallyimportantforustomanageourtimeinthisbusyworld.9．Rosegotacoldandcoughedbadlylastnight.10．Everyoneinmodernsociety(社会)facesthecompetitions.高频考点精讲考点1含情态动词的被动语态Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。Unit7P49【透析】shouldbeallowedtodosth.意为“应当被允许做某事”，是含情态动词的被动语态结构。该结构的否定句句式是在should后面加not，而一般疑问句句式则是将should提到句首位置。如：①Kidsshouldnotbeallowedtodrink.小孩不应当被允许喝酒。②Shouldtheybeallowedtomakemistakes？他们应该被允许犯错误吗？【拓展】allow的用法考点2stop的用法Heshouldstopwearingthatsillyearring.他应该停止戴那个愚蠢的耳环。Unit7P50【透析】stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”，指停止正在做的事；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事”，前后做的不是同一件事。如：①Theystoppeddoingtheirhomework.他们停止了做家庭作业。②Theystoppedtodotheirhomework.他们停下来去做家庭作业。考点3辨析excite，excited与excitingI’mreallyexcitedaboutseeingthefamouspaintingsbyPicasso.看见毕加索的著名绘画作品，我感到非常兴奋。Unit7P50【透析】(1)excite作动词，意为“(使)兴奋；激发；唤起”，其形容词为excited和exciting。(2)excited作形容词，表示“兴奋的”，指人、物对……感到兴奋，是(主动地)感到兴奋的，侧重于人的感受。如：①AreyouexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing？你要去北京了，感到兴奋吗？②It’snothingtogetexcitedabout.这没什么值得激动的。(3)exciting作形容词，表示“令人兴奋的；使人激动的”，指人、事、物本身让人兴奋、激动。如：①Hetoldusanexcitingstoryyesterday.他昨天给我们讲了一个令人激动的故事。②I’vegotanexcitingpieceofwork.我得到了一份令人兴奋的工作。考点4regret的用法Iregrettalkingback，notlisteningtoMom.我懊悔(跟妈妈)顶嘴，懊悔不听妈妈的话。Unit7P51【拓展】(1)作动词，意为“感到懊悔”，其用法如下：(2)作名词，意为“懊悔；遗憾”。如：MyregretisthatIhavemissedthechancetogoabroad.我的遗憾是错过了去国外的机会。考点5prevent的用法heythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.他们认为这些石头能够阻挡疾病，让人们保持健康。Unit8P62【透析】prevent意为“阻止；阻挠”，用作动词，后接名词、代词或者动词－ing形式。prevent...fromdoingsth.意为“阻止……干某事”，相当于stop/keep...fromdoingsth.。但是注意区分stop/prevent/keepsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人去做某事”。用stop/prevent时，后面的from可要可不要，但用keep时，from不能省略。考点6辨析receive与acceptEveryyearitreceivesmorethan750，000visitors.每年它会迎来75万多名游客。Unit8P62【透析】这两个词都可表示“收到；接受”的意思，其具体的区别如下：关联语法链接►语法1：含情态动词的被动语态见P144语法2：情态动词must，might，could和can’t表推测见P138receive接收表示客观上收到，多是接受实际的东西。如：信件、礼物等。常与from连用Shehasreceivedhispresent，butshewillnotacceptit.她已经收到了他的礼物，但她不会接受这个礼物的。accept接受表示主观上接受，多指接受抽象的东西。如：想法、表扬、批评、道歉等。反义词为refuse“拒绝”考点即时运用单项填空1．[考点2]Let’sstop，andwecanmakeahealthylife.A．toexerciseB．exercisingC．exercise2．[考点1]Wedon’tallowbeerorwinehere.A．drinkB．drinksC．drinking3．[语法2][2017·宿迁中考改编]—IsMikecomingtothefashionshowtomorrow?—I’mnotsure.Henotcome.A．mustB．canC．may4．[考点6]Ihavemanyflowersfromtheshop，butIwillnotthem.A．accepted；receiveB．accepted；acceptC．received；acceptCACC5．[考点1]Ithinkteenagersshoulddrive.Theyarenotseriousenough.A．beallowedtoB．notbeallowedtoC．notallowedto6．[考点3]Youlook．Doyouhearthenews?A．excite；excitedB．excited；exciteC．excited；exciting7．[语法2][2017·盐城中考改编]Whenaviruscomesintoourbody，wegetill.Thesamethingalsohappentoacomputer.A．shouldB．needC．can8．[考点4]Fiveyearslater，sheregrettedherhomeforonlyaquarrelwithherparents.A．leaveB．toleaveC．leavingCCBC9．[考点6]Nancyapresentfromhergrandmotherforherbirthdayeveryyear.A．acceptsB．expressesC．receives10．[考点4]Weregretyouthatthe11：00flighttoBeijinghasbeencancelledbecauseofthebadweather.A．totellB．tellC．telling11．[考点5]—Foodsafetyhasbecomeasocialfocusnow.—That’swhylawsaremadetocrimeonfood.A．recordB．preventC．separateCAB12．[考点6]I’msorryforwhatIsaidyesterday.Pleasemysincereapology.A．receiveB．acceptC．give13．[语法2][2017·安顺中考改编]—MustIstayherewithyou，Mum?—No，you．Youmaygohome，butyougotothenet－bar.A．mustn’t；needn’tB．needn’t；mustn’tC．must；need14．[考点5]Iwilltrymybesttopreventmysonfromthesamemistake.A．madeB．makingC．makeBBB