(菏泽专版)2018中考英语总复习 第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石 九全 第18讲 Unit 3-4课

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第一部分系统复习成绩基石九年级第18讲Unit3-Unit4话题:本讲涉及了“四处活动和我们的变化”等相关话题。要点梳理过关重点词汇过关用方框内所给词的适当形式填空1.Howmanystamps(stamp)hasyourbrothercollectedsofar?2.MybestfriendPaulmailed(mail)aletterformeyesterday.3.Ericreadabooklastyearandithasinfluenced(influence)himalot.4.Pleasekeepsilent(silence),Mr.Greenhassomethingtotellus.5.[2017·包头中考]Mr.Blackwasaskedtogiveaspeech(speak)atthebeginningofthemeeting.6.Ourmanagergreetedtheguestspolitely(polite)withasmileattheentrance.7.[2016·泰安中考]TheBritishteacherisveryhumorous(humor).Healwaystellsusinterestingjokes.8.Asingerrequires(require)alotoftalenttosucceed.9.Nobodywasabsent(absence)fromschoolalthoughitrainedheavilyyesterday.10.[2017·上海中考]Scientistsoftensuggest(suggestion)thatfarmersusenaturalwaystogrowfruits.高频考点精讲委婉地提出请求的句型及疑问词的用法Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?打扰一下,你能告诉我如何去书店吗?Unit3P17【透析】(1)Couldyouplease...?意为“请你……好吗?”是表示有礼貌地提出请求的交际用语,后接动词原形。(2)疑问词who,which,when,where,how等与动词不定式连用,常用于tell,show,know,teach等动词后作宾语。“疑问词+动词不定式”结构所表示的动作通常是未发生,所以在转换成宾语从句时,通常要加情态动词或用将来时态。如:Couldyoupleasetellmewherethebookstoreis?请你告诉我书店在哪里好吗?【归纳】(1)问路的常用句型:(2)表示委婉的请求及请求允许做某事的句型和回答:①Would/Willyoupleasedosth.?你愿意做某事吗?②Wouldyouliketodosth.?你愿意做某事吗?肯定回答常用Sure./Ofcourse.当然。Noproblem.没问题。I’dlike/loveto.我愿意。否定回答常用Sorry,I’dlove/liketo,but...“对不起,我很愿意,但是……”等。考点2辨析beside与besidesbesideprep.在旁边;在附近Unit3P17beside作介词,意为“在旁边;在附近”Heissittingbesidethedriver.他正坐在司机旁边。besides作介词,意为“除(提到的)……之外”Besidestheviolin,Jackalsoplaysthepiano.除小提琴外,杰克也会弹钢琴。作副词,意为“还有;而且”,用于增加理由的说服力Idon’twanttogoshopping.Besides,Idon’thavemoney.我不想去购物。而且,我也没钱。考点3辨析past,over,across与throughGopastthebookstore.经过书店。Unit3P18【透析】gopast意为“经过;路过”,相当于pass。past从……旁边经过表示时间上的超过或空间上的经过Themaniswalkingpastashop.这个男人正经过一家商店。over从……上方跨越而过表示动作发生在物体的上方Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上面有一座桥。across横穿;越过表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的;强调从一端到另一端Thelittlegirliswalkingacrosstheroad.这个小男孩正在步行穿过马路。through穿过;越过表示动作是在某一空间内进行的,强调从内部穿过Hecangothroughtheforestbyhimself.他能独自穿过森林。考点4suggest的用法IsuggestWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.我建议去水上世界的水城餐厅。Unit3P19【透析】suggest作动词,意为“建议;提议”。其常见用法如下:【注意】suggest后不能接双宾语,没有suggestsb.sth.和suggest(sb.)todosth.的搭配。【拓展】suggest的名词形式是suggestion,意为“建议”,是可数名词。考点5dependon的用法Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.他们的表达方式可能取决于他们和谁说话或者他们彼此的熟悉程度。Unit3P22【透析】(1)warn作动词,意为“警告;告诫”,常用的结构有:(1)句中whomtheyarespeakingto和howwelltheyknoweachother分别是由连接代词whom和连接副词how引导的宾语从句,作dependon的宾语。如:Oursuccessdependsonhowwellwecancooperatewithoneanother.我们的成功取决于我们彼此合作的好坏程度。(2)depend为不及物动词,与on或upon连用;depend在本句中意为“依……而定”,还可表示“依赖;依靠;信任”。如:Goodhealthdependsupongoodfood,exerciseandgettingenoughsleep.良好的健康状态依赖于良好的食物、运动和充足的睡眠。考点6辨析dealwith与dowithCandytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.坎迪告诉我她过去很害羞,于是学着(利用)唱歌来克服她的害羞。Unit4P27dealwith处理;应付强调处理的方式、方法,常与how连用Mr.Greentaughtmehowtodealwithpressure.格林先生教会我怎样处理压力。dowith处理;安置强调处理的对象,常与what连用Idon’tknowwhattodowiththeseoldclothes.我不知道怎么处理这些旧衣服。关联语法链接►语法:宾语从句(where,when,how等)见P148考点即时运用单项填空1.[考点2]TolearnEnglish,listeningisalsoimportantreading.A.besideB.besidesC.except2.[考点6]—Howdowethesemathproblems,Jack?—Maybewecanaskourteacherforhelp.A.dealwithB.dowithC.agreewith3.[考点4]Expertsthatparentsshouldcommunicatewiththeirchildreninperson.A.adviceB.wishC.suggestBCA4.[语法][2017·连云港中考改编]—DoyouknowTheBeltandRoadForum(一带一路高峰论坛)began?—OnMay14th,2017.A.thatB.whenC.if5.[考点1][2017·宜宾中考]—Wouldyoupleasetellme?—InYibin.A.wheredoyouliveB.whereyouliveC.youlivewhere6.[考点5]Allthelivingthingsonthesun.A.dependB.spendC.lookABB7.[语法][2017·荆州中考改编]Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldstartthinkingaboutforourcountryinthefuture.A.whatwedidB.whatcanwedoC.whatwecando8.[考点6]Wecan’tdecidewhatwillhappeninthefuture,butwecandecidewhattothem.A.arguewithB.dealwithC.dowith9.[考点3]WhenIwaswalkinginthefield,Isawaplaneflyingmyhead.A.acrossB.throughC.overCCC10.[考点4]Hesuggeststhatwetheprobleminanotherway.A.solveB.solvingC.tosolve11.[考点3]Themoonlightisshiningthewindow.A.acrossB.throughC.in12.[考点3]Whenthetrafficlightsaregreen,youcangothestreet.A.crossB.throughC.across13.[考点4]Afterdinner,myhusbandsuggestedforawalk.A.goB.goingC.wentCABB话题12:变化短语1.usedto过去常常;曾经2.bedifferentfrom与……不同3.takeplace发生4.inrecentyears近几年里5.makegreatprogress取得很大的进步6.giveup放弃7.developgoodhabits养成好习惯话题写作指导常用短语句型考情分析分析近几年的中考命题,与变化相关的话题大多会从两方面进行考查:1.我们成长、学习和心态的变化。2.周围环境和变化。8.withthehelpofsb./withone’shelp在某人的帮助下9.tryone’sbest尽某人最大的努力10.getonwellwithsb.与某人友好相处句式1.Thebiggestchangeinmylifewas...我生命中最大的变化是……2.Thisisthemostimportantchangebecause...这是最重要的改变是因为……1.我过去很矮很瘦。2.在老师的帮助下,我取得了很大的进步。3.你练习得越多,你犯的错误就会越少。Iusedtobeveryshortandthin.Englishmovies.Withthehelpofmyteacher,I’vemadegreatprogress.【基础写作运用】Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepastfewyears.经典亮句积累开头句1.Iusedtobeshy,butnowIbecomeoutgoing.我过去害羞,但现在变得外向。2.Thereusedtobelotsofoldhousestenyearsago.十年前这有许多旧房子。中间句1.Itrymybesttogetonwellwithmyclassmates.我尽自己最大的努力和同学们相处得好。2.Iplayping-pongwiththem.我和他们一起打乒乓球。3.Whentheyareintrouble,Iamalwaysreadytohelpthem.当他们有困难时,我总是帮助他们。4.Thegovernmenthelpsustobuildmanynewbuildings.政府帮我们建设许多新大楼。5.And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