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第一部分系统复习成绩基石八年级下册第16讲Unit9－Unit10要点梳理过关重点词汇过关Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词1．TheagingofpopulationinChinaisbecomingasocial(社会)problem.2．Foryourownsafety，you’dbettertiethesafe－belt.3．Asthefamoussayinggoes，“Practicemakesperfect．”4．Tonyisalwaysreadytogiveothersahand，soweallregard(认为)himareliableperson.5．[2017·贵港中考]Mr.Smithissittingamong(在……其中)agroupofchildren，tellingthestory.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空6．Mycousinusedtobeveryinterestedincollecting(collect)postcards.7．The2022WinterOlympicGameswillbeheld(hold)inBeijing，China.8．[2017·龙东中考]Henryisa(an)honest(dishonest)boy，sohisfriendsalllikehim.9．[2017·绥化中考]ThepeopleinGermany(German)speakGerman.10．[2017·鄂州中考]Teenagersshouldbeencouraged(encourage)tosolvetheirproblemsbythemselves.高频考点精讲考点1辨析havebeento，havegoneto与havebeenin—Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum？你去过科技博物馆吗？—Yes，Ihave.是的，我去过。Unit9P65【透析】【注意】当have/hasbeento和have/hasgoneto后跟地点副词，如here，there和home时，介词to要省略。考点2encourage的用法Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.这同样鼓励政府和社会组织在将来想办法改善公共厕所(的卫生环境)。Unit9P67【透析】encourage作动词，意为“鼓励；鼓舞”。具体用法如下：(1)encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人做某事”。如：Parentsshouldencouragechildrentodothingsbythemselves.父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。(2)encouragesb.insth.“在……方面助长某人的某种行为/鼓励某人”。如：Don’tencouragehiminlaziness.别助长他的懒惰行为。【拓展】与encourage同结构的词还有：tell，invite，allow，want，refuse，expect等。考点3consider的用法ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiconsiderwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.像钟伟一样，许多人都想知道他们的家乡是怎样发生变化的。Unit10P78【透析】(1)consider作“考虑，细想”讲时，后跟名词、代词、动名词、从句或“疑问词＋不定式”结构。①consider＋that从句“认为……”。如：Sheconsidersthatit’simportanttomakenotesinclass.她认为记课堂笔记是重要的。②considerdoingsth.“考虑做某事”。如：Whydon’tyouconsidergoingtoRome？你为什么不考虑去罗马呢？(2)consider作“认为；把……看作”讲时，后跟宾语从句或复合宾语。常用词组consider...as/beconsideredas(被动)意为“认为……是/被认为是……”。如：Haveyouconsideredhowtogetthere？你考虑过如何去那里吗？关联语法链接►语法1：现在完成时(含been，ever，never)见P143语法2：现在完成时(含since，for)见P143考点即时运用单项填空1．[语法2]Myunclehastaughtinthisschool____tenyearsago.A．forB．beforeC．since2．[考点1][2017·渝北中考改编]LinTaoisn’therenow.He____toQingdao.A．wentB．hasbeenC．hasgone3．[考点3]Whynotconsider____Pairs？Itisthemostfascinatingcityintheworld.A．visitingB．tovisitC．visits4．[语法2]Myneighbourmovedherelastyear.Hehasbeenhere____aboutoneyear.A．sinceB．forC．inCCAB5．[考点1][2017·重庆中考B卷]—Whereisyouruncle？Ihaven’tseenhimforalongtime.—He____Beijingforabouthalfayear.HemovedthereinJanuary.A．hasbeentoB．hasgonetoC．hasbeenin6．[考点3]—Haveyoueverconsidered____thejobasateacher?—Yes，Ilikeitbecauseateacherisoftenconsidered_____agardener.A．totake；beingB．taking；beingC．taking；tobe7．[考点2]Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildren____morehouseworkathome.A．todoB．doingC．todoing8．[考点3]Iconsiderhim____myteacherinmylife.A．forB．asC．to9．[考点2]OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesus____partinallkindsofEnglishactivities.A．totakeB．takingC．takenCCABA