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第一部分系统复习成绩基石八年级下册第15讲Unit7－Unit8要点梳理过关重点词汇过关用所给词的适当形式填空1．ThoughheisaChineseboy，hespeaksFrench(France)verywell.2．Itakepartinallkindsofactivitiesincluding(include)tennis，swimmingandsoon.3．[2017·兰州中考]Theroadtosuccess(succeed)istoworkhonestly.4．[2017·扬州中考]Nevergiveup！Painalwayscomeswithachievement(s)(achieve)．5．[2017·嘉兴中考]YoucanfindelephantsbothinAfricaandAsia(Asian)，buttheyarekindofdifferent.6．Afterthesuddenearthquake，mostofuswereawake(wake)allthenight.7．Therearesomanytourists(tour)intheparkonweekends.8．Whenhewasalittleboy，CaoChongwassocleverthathecouldknowtheelephant’sweight(weigh)byusingaboatandsomestones.9．Areyouinterestedinmodernorancient(ancient)history?10．Lilycontinuedtoworkinthebookstoreduringherillness(ill)．高频考点精讲考点1population的用法Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.中国拥有世界上最多的人口。Unit7P50【透析】(1)population常和the连用，其作主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。如：Thepopulationoftheworldisincreasingfasterandfaster.世界人口增长得越来越快。(2)当主语population前有百分数或分数修饰时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：AboutseventypercentofthepopulationinChinaarefarmers.中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民。(3)表示人口的多少常用large，big或small。如：Indiahasalargepopulation.印度人口众多。(4)询问人口多少时，用“What’sthepopulationof...？”或“Howlarge...？”。如：What’sthepopulationofCanada？加拿大的人口是多少？考点2protect的用法Themainreasonwastoprotecttheirpartofthecountry.主要是为了保护他们那部分国土。Unit7P50【透析】protect为及物动词，意为“保护；防护”。其常用短语：protect...from/against...意为“保护……免受……”。如：①Weshouldprotecttheenvironment.我们应该保护环境。②Heiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.他戴着太阳镜保护眼睛免受强烈阳光的伤害。【拓展】protect的名词形式为protection，它用作不可数名词，意为“保护；保卫”。如：①Thehatwillgiveprotectionagainstthesun.这帽子可以遮阳。②Thechicksareundertheprotectionofthehen.小鸡们处在母鸡的保护下。考点3succeed的用法ThefirstChineseteamdidsoin1960，whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.第一支中国的登山队在1960年这样做了，然而第一个登山成功的女士是在1975年来自日本的田部井纯子。Unit7P51【透析】(1)succeed“成功”，不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。常用短语：succeedindoingsth.意为“成功做某事”。如：IsucceededinbookingtheticketfortheOlympics.我成功订到了奥运会的票。(2)辨析success，succeed，successful与successfully词汇词性含义所作成分success名词成功主语、宾语、表语succeed动词成功；实现目标谓语successful形容词成功的定语successfully副词成功地状语考点4辨析achieve，realize与cometrueThespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.这些登山者的精神告诉我们：永远不要放弃实现我们的梦想。Unit7P51achievesb.＋achieve＋梦想/目标Heachievedhisgoalsbypeacefulmeans.他通过和平的方法实现了自己的目标。realizerealizeone’sdream“实现某人的梦想”Thegirlfinallyrealizedherdreamofbecominganactress.那个女孩终于实现了当演员的梦想。cometrue梦想/目标＋cometrueNevergiveup！Yourdreamwillcometrue.不要放弃！你的梦想将会实现。考点5putdown的用法Itwasreallygood，soIcouldn’tputitdown.它真得很好，所以我对它爱不释手。Unit8P58【透析】putdown意为“记下；放下”。putdown为“动词＋副词”型短语，后接宾语时，宾语若为代词，应放在put和down中间。如：①Readthesenewwordsloudly，andthenputthemdown.大声读这些新单词，并把它们记下来。②Putdownyourbagandtakearest.把包放下，休息一会儿吧。【归纳】有关put的短语：putup张贴，搭建；putout扑灭，生产；putoff推迟，延期；putinto放进，翻译；putaway放好；puton穿上；putback放回，拖延；putone’sheartinto用心去做。考点6oneof...句型GarthisoneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansinAmericanhistory.加思是美国历史上最成功的音乐人之一。Unit8P62【透析】oneofthe＋形容词最高级＋名词复数，意为“最……之一”。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：①Beijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.北京是世界上最大的城市之一。②Heisoneoftheclevereststudentsinhisclass.他是他班里最聪明的学生之一。【拓展】(1)表达“最……”。如：Heisthetallestboyinhisclass.他是班里最高的男孩。(2)用比较级表达“最……”。如：Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.他比班里其他学生都高。(3)表达“第几最……”。如：Heisthethirdtallestboyinhisclass.他是班里第三高的男孩。考点7belong的用法ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS，suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess，butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.现在很多歌是关于美国的现代生活，例如金钱和成功的重要性，但不是关于群体归属。Unit8P62【透析】(1)不能用于进行时、被动语态，常用于动词短语belongto，意为“属于；归属”，其中to为介词，后跟名词或代词。(2)belongtosb.常可与“be＋名词性物主代词/名词所有格”进行替换。如：ThePorschebelongstothewoman.＝ThePorscheisthewoman’s.这辆保时捷是那个女人的。【注意】belongto后不可接人称代词主格、名词性物主代词或名词所有格。关联语法链接►语法1：现在完成时(含already和yet)见P143语法2：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级见P133和136考点即时运用单项填空1．[考点1]—____thepopulationofChina?—1.4billion.EveryoneknowsChinahasthe____populationintheworld.A．Whatare；mostB．Whatis；largestC．Howmanyare；most2．[考点3]Itis____thatMr.Guosailedacrosstheworldbyhimself____withinabout130days.A．terrified；successfulB．scary；successfullyC．amazing；successfully3．[考点6&语法2][2017·襄阳中考改编]—Chinaisover5，000yearsold.It’soneof____countriesintheworld.—Yes，ithasmuch______historythantheUSA.A．older；longerB．older；thelongestC．theoldest；longerBCC4．[语法1][2017·渝北中考改编]Wehaveseenthefilm____．A．alreadyB．everC．yet5．[考点5]Thelittlechild____thetoysandwentfordinner.A．putawayB．putupC．puton6．[考点4]Ihopehisdreamofbecomingascientistwill____．A．cometrueB．growupC．dealwith7．[考点2]Thegovernmentencouragedpeopletodowhattheycanto____theenvironment.A．provideB．protectC．prevent8．[考点3]—What’sthesecretofyour____？—Justworkhard.A．successB．succeedC．successfulAAABA9．[考点4]Ifyouworkhard，youwill____yourdreamoneday.A．makeB．haveC．realize10．[考点5]Thefloorismadeofwood.You’dbetter____yourcigarette.A．takeawayB．putoffC．putout11．[考点7]—Arethesebooks____？—No，theyarenotmine.Theybelongto______.A．your；herB．yours；herC．you；hers12．[考点3]Markhadpreparedforalongtimeandsucceeded____theprizeinthespeakingcompetition.A．winB．inwinningC．towin13．[考点4]Itisnecessaryforustostudyhardto____ourgoal.A．loseB．realizeC．achieveCCBBC14．[考点5]Ifyoudon’thaveenoughexercise，you’ll____weight.A．putupB．put