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第一部分系统复习成绩基石八年级下册第12讲Unit1－Unit2要点梳理过关重点词汇过关Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Inthebook，thewritertellsustheimportance(important)ofkeepingonwriting.2．Whoistheowner(own)ofthehouse?3．[2017·上海中考]Aseatbeltcanhelpprotectpassengersinmanycaraccidents(accident)．4．[2017·鄂州中考]Ifyouwanttomakeyourselfunderstood(understand)，you’dbetterspeakclearlyandslowly.5．[2017·包头中考]Tothesatisfaction(satisfy)ofbothsides，theysolvedtheprobleminapeacefulway.Ⅱ.根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词6．Canyouimaginewhatthefuturewillbelike?7．Mostkidscan’tcontrol(控制)themselveswhentheyseethedeliciousfood.8．Shehurt(受伤)herleftlegbadlywhenshefelldownfromtheladder.9．[2017·连云港中考]—WhyarethestudentstalkingaboutraisingmoneyforthepeopleinSriLanka?—BecauseaheavystormhititattheendofMayandthousandsofpeoplelosttheirhomes.10．Mypeoplebelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheylookverystrong(强壮的)．高频考点精讲考点1What’sthematter...？句型What’sthematterwithJudy？朱迪怎么了？Unit1P1【透析】这个句式常用来询问某人患了何种疾病、遇到了什么困难、麻烦或周边出了什么状况等，也可用于询问某物出了什么故障。其后可接withsb./sth.询问某人/某物怎么了。如：①—What’sthematter？怎么了？—Badluck.Ilostmypen.真倒霉。我把钢笔丢了。②—What’sthematterwithhim？他怎么了？—Hehasaheadache.他头疼。【归纳】类似的问句还有：【拓展】回答此类问句的答语通常有3种：(1)主语＋havea＋部位－ache.如：Ihaveaheadache.我头痛。(2)主语＋havea＋症状名词．如：Ihaveafever.我发烧了。(3)主语＋haveasore＋部位．如：Ihaveasorethroat.我嗓子疼。考点2辨析getoff，geton，getinto与getoutofHegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.他下了车，问那个妇女发生了什么事。Unit1P3getoff“下(汽车、火车、飞机等)”Thepassengersgotoffthebus.乘客们下了公共汽车。geton“登上(汽车、火车等)”，后面常跟较大的交通工具WhenIgotonthebus，Isawmyfriendsittingthere.当我上了公共汽车时，我看见我的朋友坐在车上。getinto“进入(小汽车、出租车、电梯等)”，后面常跟较小的交通工具Hegotintoataxiandleft.他上了一辆出租车离开了。getoutof“从(小汽车、出租车、电梯等)下来”Shegotoutofthecarandwentintothehall.她下了车，然后进入大厅。考点3mean的用法Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.这意味着处于一种你无法脱身的危险境地。Unit1P6【透析】如：Successmeansworkinghard.成功意味着努力工作。Wemeantoseehimofftomorrow.我们打算明天去为他送行。Thesignmeansthattheroadisblocked.这个标志表示此路不通。【拓展】mean还可作名词，意为“意思；意义”。常用的句型有：如：Whatdoyoumeanbytheword？这个单词什么意思？What’sthemeaningofthesentence？这句话是什么意思？考点4辨析lonely与aloneAlotofoldpeoplearelonely.许多老人很孤独。Unit2P10lonelyadj.“寂寞的；荒凉的；偏僻的；孤寂的”，强调内心的寂寞和孤单。带有较强的感情色彩，可作表语或定语①Hehasbeenverylonelysincehiswifelefthim.自从他妻子离开他后，他一直感到很寂寞。②Hewastakentoalonelyisland.他被带到了一个荒岛上。aloneadj.&adv.“单独的(地)”，作形容词时可作表语或后置定语。侧重于单独存在，客观上独自一人或没有外人，不表示寂寞或孤独等感情色彩Hedoesn’tfeelscaredwhenheisalone.他单独一个人时不感到害怕。考点5辨析usedtodosth.，beusedtodoingsth.与beusedtodosth.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。Unit2P10usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”，to是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形Heusedtoplaybasketballafterschool.他过去常常在放学后打篮球。beusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接名词或动名词Theteacherisusedtogoingtobedlate.那位老师习惯于晚睡。beusedtodosth.意为“被用来做某事”，同beusedfor(doing)sth.Thecomputerisusedtocontrolallthemachines.这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的。考点6辨析raise与riseForexample，wecanmakeplanstovisitsickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.例如，我们可以制定计划到医院里去看望生病的孩子或为无家可归的人筹钱。Unit2P12词汇过去式和过去分词含义句型词性及用法例句raiseraised；raised饲养；抚养；筹集；提高主语＋raise＋宾语及物动词，可以用于被动语态Theirsonsanddaughtersraisedmoneyfortheirhouse.他们的儿女为他们的住房筹集资金。riserose；risen(热情)上升；(价钱，工资，水位等)上涨主语＋rise不及物动词，不能用于被动语态Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太阳从东方升起在西方落下。考点7makeit＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.句型YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有Lucky。Unit2P14【透析】makeit＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.是一个固定结构，意为“使某人做某事是……的”。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式结构。如：MrGreenmakesitpossibleforustolearnEnglisheasilyinhisclass.格林先生使我们能够在他的英语课上轻松地学英语。【拓展】与make这一用法相似的单词还有find，think，keep，feel等。如：①IfinditimportanttolearnEnglishwell.我发现学习好英语很重要。②Ithinkitnecessarytotakeexerciseeveryday.我认为每天锻炼很有必要。考点8imagine的用法Orimagineyoucan’twalkoruseyourhandseasily.或者设想一下你无法行走或无法正常使用双手。Unit2P14如：Wecannotimaginelifewithoutcomputers.我们不能想象没有电脑的生活。Ican’timaginemakingaspeechinfrontofsomanypeople.我不能想象在那么多人面前演讲。Mr.Smithcouldn’timaginewhathadhappendatall.史密斯先生根本想象不到发生了什么事。关联语法链接►语法1：情态动词should/shouldn’t表建议见P138语法2：反身代词见P122和123语法3：动词不定式见P141语法4：情态动词could表建议见P138语法5：动词短语见P139考点即时运用单项填空1．[考点6]Wedecideto____somemoneyforthestudentswhocan’taffordtogotocollege.A．roseB．raiseC．rise2．[考点4]Canyoufinishyourhomework____？A．aloneB．lonelyC．lone3．[语法2&3][2017·乌鲁木齐中考改编]Somepeopledress____inbloodysharksuits.Theytellpeople____sharkfinstoprotectsharks.A．them；eatB．ourselves；toeatC．themselves；nottoeat4．[考点5]He____gooutwithhisparentsbutnowhe____stayingathomealone.A．usedto；isusedtoB．isusedto；usedtoC．useto；isusedtoBACA5．[考点1]—Hi，John.____？—It’sLucy，mydog.Herlegishurt.A．HowareyouB．What’sthematterC．Who’sthat6．[语法5][2017·泸州中考改编]It’sagoodhabitforusthatweshouldnever____today’sworktilltomorrow.A．putoffB．putonC．turnoff7．[考点3]Helpingothers____helpingyourself.A．meansB．makesC．hopes8．[考点8]—Don’tyouthinkthattheInternetiscloselyconnectedwithourdailylife?—Yes，ofcourse.Canyou____ourlifewithoutitinthefuture?A．considerB．imagineC．mentionBAAB9．[考点4]—Itseemsthattheoldmanfeels____．Let’sgooverandtalkwithhim.—You’dbetterlethim______，oryoumaygetintotrouble.A．alone；lonelyB．lonely；aloneC．alone；alone10．[考点6]Thepriceofphones____recently.A．riseB．hasrisenC．raise11．[考点8]Hismotherimagineshim____agoodmusicianwhenhegrowsup.A．beB．beingC．tobe12．[考点1]—What’sthematter?—Ihavea____．Iha