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第一部分系统复习成绩基石八年级上册第11讲Unit9－Unit10要点梳理过关重点词汇过关用所给词的适当形式填空1．—Howaboutyourpreparations(prepare)forthesportsmeeting?—EverythingisOK.2．Thanksforyourinvitation(invite)．IwillgowithyouifI’mnotbusy.3．[2017·海南中考]Paulwillcertainly(certain)comebecausehehaspromisedus.4．WangLisolved(solve)theproblemsuccessfullywiththehelpofhermotheryesterday.5．Sheaskedhimtoleave，butherefused(refuse)．6．Shegotupearlytocatch(catch)theearlybusthismorning.7．Asweallknow，fishcan’tlivewithout(with)water.8．Insomeways，moreexperience(experience)isimportantforgettingagoodjob.9．Hehasn’treplied(reply)tomyquestionyet.Maybehehasnoideaaboutit.10．[2017·兰州中考]Heisalwayscareless(care)abouthisschoolwork，sohekeepsmakingthesamemistakes.高频考点精讲考点1until的用法Oh，butSamisn’tleavinguntilnextWednesday.哦，但萨姆直到下周三才离开。Unit9P66until用于肯定句中，意为“直到……为止”，主句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词Iwaitedforyouuntiltwoo’clockyesterday.我昨天一直等你到2点。用于否定句中，构成not...until...意为“直到……才……”，主句中的谓语动词应用短暂性动词，此时until可用before代替Thechildrendidn’tgotobeduntil11o’clocklastnight.昨天晚上，孩子们直到11点才睡觉。考点2invite的用法Chooseadayandtimetohaveaparty.Theninviteclassmatestoyourparty.选择一天并确定具体的时间举行聚会。然后邀请同学们来你的聚会。Unit9P67invitesb.邀请某人Heinvitedmyfamilyyesterday.昨天他邀请了我的家人。invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事Myfriendinvitedmetocometohispartyyesterday.我朋友昨天邀请我参加他的聚会。invitesb.tosp.邀请某人到某处Whohaveyouinvitedtoyourhouseforyourbirthdayparty？你邀请了谁到你家里来参加你的生日聚会？考点3辨析turnon，turnoff，turnup与turndownturndownaninvitation拒绝邀请Unit9P69turnon“打开，接通(电视机、电脑、自来水、电灯、煤气等)”IwanttowatchTV.CanIturnontheTV？我想看电视。我能打开电视机吗？turnoff“关上”，为turnon的反义词Youshouldturnoffthelightwhenyougotobed.你应当在睡觉前关灯。turnup“(音量)开大，调高；出现”Ican’theartheradioverywell.Couldyouturnitupabit？我听不太清楚收音机。你把声音开大点行吗？turndown“(音量)关小，调低；拒绝”①DoyoumindifIturndownthemusic？你介意我把音乐关小点吗？②ThankyoubutI’llhavetoturndownyourinvitation.谢谢，但是我不得不拒绝你的邀请。考点4lookforwardto的用法Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouall.我很期待收到你们所有人的来信。Unit9P69【透析】lookforwardto意为“盼望，期望”，to是介词，其后接名词，代词或动名词形式。如：I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouassoonaspossible.我期望尽快见到你。【拓展】类似的用法还有：beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事；payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事；sticktodoingsth.坚持做某事；devoteoneselftodoingsth.致力于做某事考点5too...to的用法...becausethey’llbetoolazytocook.……因为他们太懒了不想做饭。Unit10P74【透析】(1)too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，表示否定意义。too为副词，后接形容词或副词的原级，to后接动词原形。(2)在too...to...结构中不定式可带forsb.，以说明动作的执行者是谁。若不定式的宾语与句中主语是同一个人或物时，不定式的宾语应省去(反身代词除外)。(3)too...to...结构中不定式的动词为不及物动词时，应在动词后加上适当的介词。(4)too...to...可以转化为so...that...和not...enoughto...句式，但要注意not...enoughto...中的形容词和too...to...中的形容词意义相反。如：Heistooyoungtotakecareofhimself.＝Heisnotoldenoughtotakecareofhimself.＝Heissoyoungthathecan’ttakecareofhimself.他太小以至于不能照顾他自己。考点6辨析advice与adviseCanyougivemesomeadviceplease？能请你给我一些建议吗？Unit10P75advice“劝告；建议”，不可数名词(同义词suggestion为可数名词)apieceofadvice一条建议follow/takeone’sadvice遵从/接受某人的建议givesb.(some)adviceon...就……给某人提出(一些)建议advise“劝告；建议；通知”，动词advisesb.ofsth.通知某人某事advisesb.nottodosth.＝advisesb.againstdoingsth.建议(劝)某人不做某事advise＋that从句(从句常含should)建议……关联语法链接►语法1：情态动词can表邀请见P138语法2：情态动词might见P138语法3：if条件句(if＋will)见P148语法4：情态动词should见P138考点即时运用单项填空1．[考点1]Thestudentscan’tgohome____theyfinishcleaningtheclassroom，forit’stheirduty.A．untilB．sinceC．when2．[考点6]Bob’sbrotheralwaysadviseshim____morebooksafterclass.A．readsB．readingC．toread3．[考点3]Weplannedtomeetat10：30atthestationlastSunday，butBobdidn’t____until12：00.A．turnupB．giveupC．turnoff4．[考点2]Let’scallupMaryand____hertoseethefilmtogether.A．receiveB．inviteC．acceptACAB5．[考点4]Mysisterlooksforwardto____tothebeach.A．goingB．goC．goes6．[考点2]Let’sinvitePeter____footballwithusonSunday.A．toplayB．playingC．play7．[考点3]Please____thewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.A．turndownB．turnupC．turnoff8．[考点6]MyfriendDavehelpedmealotbygivingme____onEnglishlearning.A．advicesB．manyadvicesC．someadvice9．[考点5]Jerry’smotherwas____busytotakecareofhimthesedays.A．tooB．soC．muchAACCA10．[语法3][2017·随州中考改编]—What____ifthey______tothemeetinglate?—Sorry，Idon’tknow.A．willhappen；goB．happened；goC．happens；willgo11．[考点3]—Wouldyoumind____themusicalittle？Don’tyouthinkit’stooloud?—Sorry，I’lldoitinaminute.A．turningdownB．turningoffC．turningup12．[语法2][2017·西宁中考改编]—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—It____berainy，cloudyorsunny.I’mnotsure.A．mustB．shouldC．mightAAC13．[语法3]You’llbehappy____youkeepimprovingyourselfandstopcomparingyourselfwithothers.A．unlessB．untilC．if14．[考点3]—Couldyouplease____thecomputerforme，dear？Iwanttocheckmye-mails.—Certainly.I’lldoitrightaway.A．turnonB．turndownC．turnoff15．[语法4][2017·广东中考改编]Tokeepchildrensafe，we____putthethingslikeknivesandmedicineawayinourhouse.A．mayB．shouldC．canCAB话题写作指导话题6：制定计划考情分析分析全国尤其菏泽市近几年中考中有关制定计划话题的书面表达可看出，主要会从以下四个方面进行设题：①新学期的学习计划(比如学习时间管理计划以及如何养成良好的学习习惯的建议等)；②校园活动计划(学校活动，班级活动，集体活动计划)；③假期计划(暑假，节日，志愿服务，旅游等社会活动的具体计划)；④人生计划(个人理想或奋斗目标等)，此话题与学生学习生活联系紧密。常用短语句型【积累背诵】意愿1．wishtodosth.希望做某事2．prefertodosth.宁愿做某事3．inorderto/that...为了……4．havethechancetodosth.有机会做某事实施1．makeaplan/workoutaplan制定计划2．tobegin/startwith...开始……3．lookforwardto...期待……4．summer/wintervacation/holiday暑假/寒假5．makesomepreparation做准备6．haveanicetrip旅途愉快7．I’msurethat...我确信……8．enjoyoneself/havefun/haveagoodtime玩得开心【基础写作运用】1．暑假就要来了，我计划去农村看望爷爷奶奶。______________________________________