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教材同步复习第一部分Grade8Book2Units4～52中考考点·精讲考点1Myparentsdon'tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。【教材P25】3•allow用作及物动词，意为“允许”。其主要用法有：☞重点突破allow的用法4☞•1．Kids_____togooutatnight,becauseit'sdangerousforthem.•A．areallowedB．aren'tallowed•C．allow•2．“CanyoucometoJenny'sbirthdaypartytonight？”“I'dloveto.Butmyparentsdon'tallowme_________(go)outatnight.”•3．Lookatthesign!Theydon'tallow___________(park)here.Let'sfindanotherplace.•4．NowallChinesecouplesare___________(allow)tohavethesecondbaby.活学巧练Btogoparkingallowed5☞重点突破辨析instead与insteadof考点2Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.相反他晚上想看什么就看什么，而且看到很晚。【教材P27】考点insteadinsteadof含义反而；代替代替；而不是词性副词介词短语在句中的位置(1)位于句尾。如：句子＋instead(2)如果位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开。即：Instead，＋句子在句中的位置比较灵活，其后经常跟名词、代词、动词ing形式。即：insteadof＋宾语例句Annsaidnothing.Shebegantocryinstead.安什么也没说。反而开始哭了起来。Mary'suncleisleavingforRussiainsteadofJapan.玛丽的叔叔要动身前往俄罗斯而不是日本。6☞•5．Shedoesn'twanttodotheworkbyherself._____，shewantssomebodytohelpher.•A．ThoughB．Instead•C．Insteadof•6．_____oursurprise,therichmangoestoworkonfoot________bycar.•A．For;insteadofB．To;insteadof•C．For;instead活学巧练BB7•7．Hedidn'tanswerme._____，heaskedmeanother.•A．ThoughB．Instead•C．Insteadof•8．Theydidn'tfeellikegoingtotheconcert，sotheystayedathome_____.•A．insteadB．insteadof•C．insteadto•9．Let'sgohikinginsteadof___________(stay)athome,shallwe?BAstaying8☞重点突破辨析compare...with...与compare...to...考点3Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.他们经常把他们与别的孩子作比较。【教材P27】考点用法例句图示compare…with…意为“把……和……比较”，常表同类相比较It'snecessarytocompareEnglishwithChineseinEnglishstudy.学习英语时有必要把英语和汉语进行比较。withcomparewith9考点用法例句图示compare…to…意为“把……比作……”，常用于异类相比，比喻Teachersareoftencomparedtogardeners.老师们常被比作园丁。tocompareto10☞•10．Wecancomparetime_____flowingwater,whichrunsforwardquickly.•A．toB．in•C．on•11．Shakespeareisafamouswriter.Oncehe_____theworld________astage.•A．compared;withB．compared;to•C．compared;on活学巧练AB11•12．_____withhispast,hehaschangedalot.•A．ComparedB．Comparing•C．Tocompare•13．Theman____________(compare)theredcarwiththewhitecar,andatlasthechosethewhiteone.•14．Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesincultureby_____________(compare)howpeopleusecertainwords.Acomparedcomparing12☞重点突破辨析asleep,sleep,sleeping与sleepy考点4Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3：00a.m.在凌晨3点钟左右，当风渐渐减弱的时候他终于睡着了。【教材P35】考点用法短语asleep作形容词，意为“睡着的”，通常用来作表语、宾语补足语，指状态fallasleep入睡；睡着sleep◆作不可数名词，意为“睡觉；睡眠”；◆作不及物动词(slept,slept),意为“睡觉”(强调睡的全过程，为延续性动词)gotosleep去睡觉(强调动作)sleeplate熬夜sleepingsleeping是sleep的现在分词或动名词，通常作前置定语sleepingbag睡袋sleepingpills安眠药sleepy作表语，意为“瞌睡的；困倦的”feelsleepy犯困；昏昏欲睡13☞•15．Thetiredtravelerwenttobedandfell_____atonce.•A．asleepB．sleeping•C．sleepy•16．Don'tstayup,oryouwillfeel_____inclass.•A．asleepB．sleeping•C．sleepy•17．Thechildrenhavebeen__________(sleep)．•18．Davidfelt__________(sleep)inclassbecausehestayeduptoolatelastnight.•19．Don'tmakenoise.Yoursisteris____________(sleep).活学巧练ACasleepsleepysleeping14☞重点突破辨析so…that…，such…that…与sothat考点5Listen!Thatbird'ssongissobeautifulthatweshouldfollowit.听！那只鸟的歌声如此美妙，我们应该跟着它唱。【教材P47】考点句型及用法例句so…that…so＋adj./adv.＋that…意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句Thegirlissoyoungthatshecan'tdressherself.这个女孩还太小，不会自己穿衣服。15考点句型及用法例句such…that…such＋a(an)＋adj.＋可数名词单数形式＋that…或such＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋that，意为“如此……以至于……”Sheissuchagoodteacherthatweallloveandrespecther.她是一位很好的老师，我们都敬爱她。TheyaresuchinterestingbooksthatIwanttoreadthemoncemore.这些书很有趣，我想再读一遍。sothat引导目的状语从句，表示“以便；为了”，与inorderthat同义Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.他早起为了赶上早班车。16☞•20．SunYangis_____popular________morethan9millionpeoplebecomehisfansinMicroblog.•A．too;toB．such;thatC．so;that•21．TheDyingtoSurvive(《我不是药神》)is_____aninterestingmovie________Iwouldliketoseeitagain.•A．such;thatB．so;thatC．as;as•22．YaoMingis_____famous________allthebasketballfansinChinaknowhim.•A．too;toB．enough;toC．so;that活学巧练CAC17•so…that…such…that…sothat•23．Thisteacheris______kind________wealllikehim.•24．Thisis________abeautifulskirt________Iliketowearitverymuch.•25．Heisill___________hecan'tgoout.sothatsuchthatsothat