第一部分系统复习成绩基石七年级下册第4讲Module7-RevisionmoduleB要点梳理过关高频考点精讲考点1strict的用法Shewasstrictbutverynice.她严格但很和蔼。M7P42【透析】strict作形容词,意为“严格的,严厉的”。如:Sheisaverystrictteacher.她是一位非常严厉的老师。【拓展】辨析bestrictin与bestrictwithbestrictin后接sth.,意为“对某事(工作、学习等)要求严格”Studentsmustbestrictintheirstudyandteachersmustbestrictwiththeirstudents.学生必须对学习要求严格,老师则必须对学生要求严格。bestrictwith后接sb.,意为“对某人要求严格”考点2oneday的用法OnedayI’llgoback...(将来)有一天我将要回去……M8P44【透析】oneday在句中作时间状语,用在将来时中,意为“有朝一日,以后的某一天”;用在过去时中则意为“过去的一天,有一天”。如:①Oneday,Iwillleavethecityandmovetothecountry.有朝一日,我要离开城市搬到农村去。②OnedayinMay,shemetanoldfriendinthestreet.五月的一天,她在街上遇见了一位老朋友。oneday表示过去或将来的某一天OnedayinMarch,Iclimbedthehillnearmyhomewithmyfriend.三月的一天,我跟朋友去爬我家附近的山了。someday常表示将来的某一天Hewillcometoseemesomeday.总有一天他会来看我的。【拓展】辨析oneday与someday考点3decide的用法Shedecidedtogoforawalkintheparkwithherbasket.她决定挎着篮子在公园里散散步。M8P48考点4pickup的用法Shepickeduptheverybigbowlbutshedidn’tlikeit—itwasveryhot.她端起了那只大的碗,但她不喜欢它——它太烫了。M8P48【透析】pickup意为“捡起;拾起”,是“动词+副词”结构,名词作其宾语时,放在up之前或之后均可;代词作其宾语时,只能放在pick和up的中间。如:Pleasepickitup.请把它捡起来。【拓展】pickup的其他含义考点5辨析asleep,sleep,sleepy与sleepingVerysoonshewasasleepinit.很快她就在上面睡着了。M8P50asleepadj.睡着的(表语形容词)常作表语、宾语补足语。beasleep“睡着”,强调状态;fallasleep“睡着”,强调动作sleepv.入睡;睡觉;n.睡眠指睡觉的动作。如:begintosleep入睡;gotosleep入睡sleepyadj.困倦的;想睡觉的可用作定语或表语。如:besleepy想睡觉的;feelsleepy感到困倦sleepingadj.正在睡觉的作前置定语。如:thesleepingbaby正在睡觉的婴儿考点6die的用法WilliamShakespearediedattheageoffiftytwo.威廉姆·莎士比亚在52岁时去世了。M9P56【透析】die作动词,意为“死”。如:Shediedattheageofeighty.她80岁时去世了。由die构成的短语有:diefrom/of“死于……”;dieout“消失,灭绝”。【拓展】辨析diefrom与dieof(1)diefrom+外因。如:diefromatrafficaccident死于车祸;(2)dieof+内因。如:dieofsadness死于悲伤。【归纳】dead作形容词,意为“死的”;death作名词,意为“死,死亡”。考点7辨析success,succeed,successful与successfullyHebecameasuccessfulactorandbegantowriteplays.他成为一名成功的演员,并开始写戏剧。M9P56successn.成功表示抽象意义的“成功”,是不可数名词;表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”,是可数名词Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母。succeedv.成功succeedindoingsth.“成功做某事”Wehavealreadysucceededinworkingoutgroundrules.我们已经成功地敲定了基本原则。successfuladj.成功的是由名词success+-ful构成的形容词,besuccessfulindoingsth.“成功地做某事”Mr.Wangwassuccessfulinfindingthecriminal.王警官成功的找到了罪犯。successfullyadv.成功地是由形容词successful+ly构成的副词,修饰动词Theengineersuccessfullyproducedanewkindofcar.这位工程师成功地生产出一款新型汽车。考点8辨析arrive,getto与reachJennyandIarrivedbyplanethedaybeforeyesterday.我和詹妮前天乘飞机到的。M10P62词汇词性用法例句arrive不及物动词arrivein+大地方;arriveat+小地方HearrivedinShanghaiyesterday.他昨天到达了上海。get及物动词getto+地方Wegottothetopofthemountainatnoon.我们在中午到达了山顶。reach及物动词reach+地方WhendidyoureachNewYork?你什么时候到纽约的?【注意】当getto,arrivein/at后接home,here或there等副词时,要省略介词to,in或at。考点9国家名称的用法We’regoingtohavesomeRussianteachersatschooltomorrow,andI’mwelcomingthevisitors.明天我们学校要来一些俄罗斯的老师,我将去迎接他们。M11P66【透析】Russian作形容词,意为“俄罗斯的,俄罗斯人的,俄语的”;用作名词,意为“俄罗斯人,俄语”;名词Russia意为“俄罗斯”。如:SomeRussianswillcometovisitsomebuildingsofRussianstyleinHarbin.一些俄罗斯人将要来哈尔滨参观一些俄罗斯风格的建筑物。【拓展】其他国家名称的用法国家n.语言n.某国的,某国人的adj.AmericaAustraliaChinaEnglandFranceGermanyJapanSpainItalyIndiaCanadaEnglishEnglishEnglishChineseEnglishFrenchGermanJapaneseSpanishItalianIndianEnglishAmericanAustraliaAustralianChineseEnglishFrenchGermanJapaneseSpanishItalianIndianCanadian考点10辨析voice,noise与soundThesoundisvery...different,isn’tit?声音是不同的,不是吗?M12P72【透析】voice,noise和sound这三个名词都可表示“声音”,但是,它们表示的“声音”并不相同。voice嗓音指人的说话声或唱歌声Thegirlhasabeautifulvoice.那女孩嗓音很美。noise噪音,吵闹声常具有贬义,表示令人心烦的、不和谐的“嘈杂声,噪音,响声”。noise可以用a,some,any,much等词修饰,但不用many修饰Thenoiseofthetraffickepthimawake.车辆的喧闹声使他睡不着。sound泛指一切声响,指一切可以听到的声音sound还可以用作系动词,意为“听起来”,后面接表语。soundlike意为“听起来像……”①Atmidnightheheardastrangesound.半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。②Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.光的传播速度比声音快得多。关联语法链接►语法1:一般过去时态见P115语法2:祈使句见P122语法3:感叹句见P120语法4:选择疑问句见P121考点即时运用1.[考点1]Tom’sparentsarestrict____hisbehaviours.A.inB.withC.atD.on2.[考点4]Let’s____thosepiecesofglassesandputthemintothedustbin.A.pickupB.wakeupC.setupD.putup3.[考点3]Whatbadweatheritwas!Wedecided____.A.togooutB.nottogooutC.tonotgooutD.notgoingoutABA4.[考点9]—MustIsingthesongin____?—No,youneedn’t.It’suptoyou.A.RussiaB.RussiansC.RussianD.Russias5.[考点6]Nowadaysmanypeopledie____cancer.A.fromB.toC.onD.of6.[考点8]Itwassuchalongwaythattheydidn’t____thehoteluntilitbecamedark.A.reachB.arriveC.getD.gotCDA7.[考点10]Throughthehalfopeneddoorcamethe____ofmany________.A.sound;voicesB.voice;noisesC.noise;soundsD.voice;noise8.[考点5]—Whyareyoulooking____inclassallday?—BecauseIcan’tfinishmyhomeworkuntileleveneverynight.A.awakeB.asleepC.sleepingD.sleepy9.[考点3]Johndecided___tocollegeinsteadofworking.A.goB.goingC.goneD.togoDAD10.[考点7]JinDonghasbeena____star.A.successfulB.successfullyC.successD.succeed11.[语法3][2017·天水中考]____wonderfulreporthewrote!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa12.[语法2][2017·长沙中考改编]____carefully,please!Lookattheroadsign.Thereisaschoolahead.A.DriveB.TodriveC.DrivingD.Drove13.[考点2]Iwillseeyouagain____.A.adayB.everydayC.onedayD.everydayAAAC话题写作指导话题3:旅游考情分析旅游已经融入人们的日常生活,从而关于旅游的话题也成为中考作文的热点话题。一般从以下两个角度命题:1.写一次旅游经历或计划;2.介绍当地景点。常用短语句型【积累背诵】计划安排1.plantodosth.计划做某事2.begoingtodosth.将要做某事3.goon/foratrip去旅行4.befamous/wellknownfor因……而著名/以……而闻名5.cometoanend结束从事活动1.payavisitto去参观2.showsb.around带某人参观3.gosightseeing去观光4.takephotos拍照5