第一部分系统复习成绩基石七年级下册第3讲Module1-RevisionmoduleA要点梳理过关高频考点精讲考点1辨析careful与careEveryone,pleasebecarefulwithyourthingsfromnowon.请大家从现在开始小心对待你们的物品。M1P2careful形容词仔细的;认真的;小心的becarefulwithsth.小心对待某物Pleasebecarefulwithyourglasses.请小心你的眼镜。becarefulof当心;小心Pleasebecarefuloffire.小心火灾。care名词小心;照顾takecareof照顾Takecareofyourself.照顾好自己。动词关心careabout关心Idon’tcareabouthisidea.我不在意他的主意。【拓展】carelessadj.粗心的;大意的carefullyadv.仔细地;认真地考点2that’swhy的用法That’swhytherearelostandfoundofficesatairportsandstations.这就是在机场和火车站都有失物招领处的原因。M1P4【透析】that’swhy...表示“……的原因”,常用于句首,后面接结果。如:That’swhyIshouldlearnfromher.这就是我应该向她学习的原因。why作副词,意为“为什么”,常用来询问原因,其答语为because引导的从句。如:—Whydidn’thedohishomework?为什么他没做作业?—Becausehedidn’tknowhowtodoit.因为他不知道怎么做。【拓展】That’sbecause...表示“那是因为……”,也常用于句首,但后面常接原因。如:That’sbecauseheisonlyalittlechild.那是因为他只是一个小孩子。考点3promise的用法..IpromisetohelpYOU!……我保证帮你们!M2P10【透析】promise作动词,意为“承诺;保证”,其后可接双宾语或动词不定式等。promise的基本用法如下:promisesb.sth.=promisesth.tosb.答应某人某事Dadpromisedmeacamera.=Dadpromisedacameratome.爸爸答应给我买一台照相机。promise(not)todosth.答应(不)做某事HenrypromisedtohelpLinda.亨利许诺要帮助琳达。promisesb.(not)todosth.答应某人(不)做某事(动作由承诺人来完成)Youmustpromisemetolookafterit.你必须答应我照顾它。promise+that从句保证……HepromisedthattherewasnothingwrongwithmyiPad.他保证我的iPad没问题。考点4make的用法Choosemeandwecanmakeourclassroombeautiful.选我吧,我们可以把我们的教室变得漂亮。M2P10【透析】make为使役动词,意为“使……”。其用法如下:makesb./sth.+形容词使某人/物……Thatmakesmeveryhappy.那使我非常高兴。makesb.+dosth.使某人做某事Mr.Wangmadeuslistentothetape.王老师让我们听磁带。makesb./sth.+名词使/让某人/物……Wemadeherourmonitor.我们让她当我们的班长。考点5辨析else与otherWhoelseisgoingtobethere?还有谁去那里?M3P14else常置于something,anything,nobody等不定代词或what,who,where等疑问词之后,不能作代词Whereelsedidyougo?你还去过哪里?other只能放在所修饰的词前,其后通常跟名词复数形式,可以作代词Wherearetheotherstudents?其他的学生在哪里?考点6sure的用法Sure!当然!M3P14besurebesuretodosth.意为“一定做某事”,多用于祈使句She’ssuretowinthematch.她一定会赢得那场比赛。besureof/about(doing)sth.意为“对……有把握”,其后常接名词、代词或动词ing形式I’msureofhissuccess.我确信他会成功。besure+从句,意为“确信”I’msureheisagoodstudent.我相信他是个好学生。makesuremakesure意为“查明;弄清楚”,其后可接of,about或that从句Ihavemadesurethatheishonest.我已经了解清楚他是诚实的。【注意】sure还可单独使用,常用来回答一般疑问句,意为“当然;的确”,相当于yes或certainly。考点7辨析can与beabletoComputerswon’tbeabletodothat.计算机做不了那个。M4P20【透析】(1)共同点:后接动词原形;一般现在时和一般过去时中可互换,如:Icanplaythepiano.我会弹钢琴。(2)不同点:①can只用于一般现在时和一般过去时中,如:Icanplaythepiano.我会弹钢琴。beableto可用于各种时态,如:You’llbeabletosurftheInternetforhalfanhour.你将能上网半小时。②can没有人称和数的变化;beableto有人称和数的变化,如:Heisabletomendbikes.他会修理自行车。③can可以表猜测(主要用于疑问句和否定句中)。如:Themancan’tbeLiLei,hehasgonetoBeijing.那个人不会是李雷,他已经去北京了。考点8辨析take,bring,carry与fetchWilltheycarrylotsofbookstoschool?他们将带很多书去学校吗?M4P20take带走,拿走指把某人或某物从说话人所在的地方带到别处,与bring意思相反Takethesebookstomyoffice.把这些书拿到我办公室去。bring带来,拿来指把某人或某物从别处带到说话人所在的地方Bringmesomewater,please.请给我拿一些水来。carry携带、提、扛、抱、抬、运具有负重的含义,但不强调方向Pleasecarrythisbagforme.请帮我提一下包。fetch去把……拿来指到别处去把某人或某物带来或拿来,为一个往返动作。get与fetch同义,多用于口语中Shehasgonetofetch/getwater.她去打水了。考点9need的用法Willstudentsneedcomputersatschool?学生在学校将会需要电脑吗?M4P20实义动词①sb.need(s)+n./pron.“某人需要……”。如:Ineedsomehelp.我需要些帮助。②sb.need(s)todosth.“某人需要做某事”。如:Heneedstobuyapairofshoes.他需要买双鞋子。③sth.need(s)doing/tobedone“某物需要被……”。如:Ourclassroomneedscleaning.我们的教室需要被打扫。情态动词①后跟动词原形,无人称和数的变化。②常用于否定句和一般疑问句。如:Youneedn’tdohomeworkatonce.你没必要马上做作业。③常用needn’t作以must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答,相当于nothaveto。名词常用作不可数名词,inneedof“需要”。如:Weareinneedofsomeinformation.我们需要些信息。考点10辨析rise与raiseThesealevelwillriseaswell.海平面也会上升。M4P22rise不及物动词,表示太阳的升起,河水水位的上涨、价格的上涨等,主要指自然物的升高,不能用于被动语态Thesunrisesintheeasteveryday.太阳每天在东方升起。raise及物动词,表示举手、升国旗,并且还有“饲养;筹集”之意OnMondaymorning,wewatchthechildrenraisethenationalflag.在周一早上,我们观看孩子们升国旗。考点11compare的用法Youcanalsocomparethepricesofthesameproductandspendalot...orsavemoney.你还可以比较相同产品的价格,花很多……或者省钱。M5P28【透析】compare作动词,意为“比较”,其固定用法有:①compareAwithB“比较A与B”;②compareAtoB“把A比作B”。其中,作“与……比较”讲时,既可以用with,也可以用to,如:Hecomparedhiscamerawith/tomine.他拿自己的照相机和我的比较。作“把……比作”讲时,只能用to,如:Bookscanbecomparedtofriends.书好比朋友。关联语法链接►语法1:代词(反身代词、物主代词)见P103语法2:情态动词见P114语法3:一般将来时见P116语法4:数词见P102语法5:方位介词的用法见P106语法6:What...?Howmany/much的用法见P121考点即时运用1.[考点1]Onsnowydays,adrivermustdriveas____aspossible.A.fastB.slowlyC.wiselyD.carefully2.[考点2]—Whyareyoulookingworriedinclassallday?—____Ican’tfinishmyhomework.A.ForB.SoC.WhyD.That’sbecause3.[考点3]Theboypromised____computergamesforalongtime.A.playB.notplayC.toplayD.nottoplayDDD4.[考点4]I’mverystrong,sonothingwillmakeme____mymind.A.changeB.tochangeC.changingD.happy5.[考点7]Iwill____drivethecarinaweek.A.canB.couldC.wasabletoD.beableto6.[考点6]Iam____thatshewilllikethisbook.A.trueB.sureC.kindD.sorryBAD7.[考点5]—Who____isattheparty?—Jack.A.otherB.elseC.anotherD.others8.[考点10]Ifyouneedtogototherestroominclass,please____yourhand.A.raiseB.riseC.shakeD.wash9.[考点11]Whenyou____yourselfwithothers,youmissthewonderofwhoyouare.A.compareB.communicateC.contactD.connectABA10.[考点8]Rememberto____yourbooktoschool,andwewilluseittomorrowmorning.A.bringB.takeC.carryD.fetch11.[考点9]Don’tthrowawaythewastepaper.Itneeds____.A.torecycleB.recyclingC.recycleD.recycles12.[语法1][2017·南京中考]LindaandKittywillgotoGreeneryThemeParkby____nextSunday.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselvesDAB13.[语法4][2017·滨州中考]Myg