第一部分系统复习成绩基石九年级上册第18讲Module11-RevisionmoduleB要点梳理过关高频考点精讲考点1辨析addto,add...to...与adduptoTakesomephotosofBeijingandaddsomephotosofCambridgethatyoutookrecently.拍摄一些北京的照片并添上一些你最近拍的剑桥的照片。M11P88addto添加,增添(其宾语多为困难、欢乐等抽象名词)Everyfailureonemeetswithaddstoone’sexperience.吃一堑长一智。add...to...把……加到……上Addsomesalttothewater.往水里加一些盐。addupto合计(后面多跟合计起来的数目,不用被动语态)Thecostofthistripaddsupto1000yuan.这次旅行的费用合计1000元。考点2difficulty的用法Ihaveafeelingthatwecansolvetheselittledifficulties.我有一种感觉,我们能解决这些小困难。M11P88【透析】difficultyn.困难,困境,复数形式为difficulties。如:Wecanovercomeanydifficulty,howevergreatitis.不管多大困难,我们都能克服。【拓展】difficultadj.困难的。如:Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindajob.找工作越来越难了。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.=havedifficultywithsth.做某事费力/有困难。如:①Doyouhavedifficulty(in)carryingtheheavyboxupstairs?你把这个重箱子搬上楼费力吗?②IstillhavesomedifficultywithmyEnglishgrammar.我在英语语法方面还有困难。考点3eventhough的用法Eventhoughallofthephotosareexcellent,wearesorrytosaythatwecannotgiveprizestoeveryone.尽管所有照片都很出色,但我们只能遗憾地告诉大家,我们不能给每个人都颁奖。M11P90【透析】eventhough意为“即使;纵然;尽管;虽然”,相当于evenif,用于引导让步状语从句,从句内容往往是真实的,主要用于引出不利于主句情况的信息。如:Ithinkitstilllooksperfecteventhoughithasgoneoutthisyear.我觉得它看起来仍然很完美,即使它今年过时了。常可与though或although替换,但语气比它们强烈。如:Thetomatoisinfactafruit,althoughitiseatenasavegetable.尽管西红柿作为一种蔬菜被吃,但它实际上是一种水果。【注意】eventhough不能与but连用。考点4辨析congratulation与congratulate和thanksto的用法Congratulationstoourwinnersandthankstoeveryonewhoenteredthecompetition.祝贺我们的获奖者,并感谢所有参赛者。M11P90【透析】(1)辨析congratulation与congratulatecongratulation“祝贺”,名词,通常用复数,是祝贺用语,常用搭配:congratulationstosb.onsth.就某事向某人祝贺IofferyoucongratulationsontheNewYear.恭贺新年。congratulate“祝贺”,动词,congratulatesb.on/upon(doing)sth.为(做)某事向某人祝贺Wecongratulateyouonwinningthefirstprize.我们祝贺你赢得一等奖。(2)thankstosb.相当于say/givethankstosb.,意为“向某人表示感谢”。thanksto还可表示“幸亏,由于”。如:①Thankstotheplayerwhowonthefirstprize.向获得第一名的运动员表示感谢。②Thankstoyourhelp,weweresuccessful.多亏你的帮助,我们得以成功。【拓展】thanksb.谢谢某人Ithankyouthatyouhavedonethisforme.谢谢你替我做了这件事。thanksb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事感谢某人Mikethankedherforthemealandleft.迈克谢了她那顿饭,然后离开了。Nowlet’swelcomeourheadmastertopresenttheprizestothewinners!现在,让我们欢迎我们的校长给获胜者颁奖!M11P90【透析】(1)present在这里作动词,意为“授予”。presentsth.tosb.=presentsb.withsth.“授予某人某物”。(2)present作名词时意为“礼物”。present还可以作形容词,作“出席;在场”讲时,常位于被修饰词之后;作“目前的;现在的”讲时,常位于被修饰词前。如:Whatisyourpresentaddress?你现在的住址是哪里?考点5present的用法考点6It’snousedoingsth.的用法It’snousetalkingaboutthingswecan’tdo.谈论我们不能做的事情没有用。M12P96【透析】It’snousedoingsth.意为“做某事没有用”。在这个句型中,动名词短语是主语,it是形式主语。类似动名词短语作主语,it作形式主语的句型还有:Itisnogooddoingsth.做某事不好/没用。It’sawasteoftime/moneydoingsth.做某事是浪费时间/金钱的。It’sfundoingsth.做某事很有趣。如:①Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。(谚语)②Itisnogoodtalkingtohim,becauseheneverlistens.跟他讲没用,因为他从来不听。考点7辨析dowith与dealwithAndwhatdoyoudowiththebottleswhentheyareempty?并且当瓶子空了的时候你怎样处理它们?M12P98dowith表示“对付;处理”,可与dealwith换用,常与疑问词what连用①Wearetryingbetterwaystodeal/dowiththismatter.我们在尝试更好的办法处理这个问题。②Whathaveyoudonewiththeletters?你是如何处理这些信的?dealwith意为“对付;处理”,常与疑问词how连用①Howwouldyoudealwithanarmedburglar?遇到持有武器的盗贼,你将如何对付?②Haven’tyoudealtwiththatletteryet?那封信你还没有答复吗?关联语法链接►语法1:which/who引导的定语从句见P123语法2:构词法考点即时运用1.[考点2]Theflowersinthegarden____muchbeauty______thesceneryofthesurroundings.A.added;upB.added;uptoC.added;toD.added;and2.[考点3]—Ihavegreat____infinishingtheworkbymyself.Couldyouhelpme?—Noproblem.A.funB.successC.adviceD.difficulty3.[考点5]Weofferedhimourcongratulations____hispassingthecollegeentranceexams.A.atB.onC.forD.ofCDB4.[考点5]____herhusband,shehasnowbecomeafamousfilmstar.A.BecauseB.ThankstoC.ThanksforD.Withthehelp5.[考点7]It’sno____arguingwithBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.A.useB.helpC.timeD.way6.[考点8]Youshouldlearnwhatto____thosenaughtychildren.A.dowithB.doonC.dealonD.dealwithBAA7.[考点4][2017·泰州中考]—Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,Mr.Andrew?—Er...,itiswonderful____therearesomespellingmistakes.A.sinceB.thoughC.ifD.while8.[考点6]Thepresidentwasnot____atthemeeting.A.attendB.takepartinC.joinD.presentBD9.[语法1][2017·广东中考]Accordingtoasurvey,people____areabletospeaktwolanguagescanmanagetwothingsatthesametimemoreeasily.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who10.[语法1][2017·成都中考改编]Akindofsharedbike____iscalledbluegogoisgettingmoreandmorepopularinChengdu.A.itB.whoC.whichD.whenDC话题写作指导话题8:环境保护考情分析从全国近五年环境保护相关话题书面表达的命题来看,通常有三个角度的内容:1.记述你参加过的一次环保活动。2.地球是人类唯一的家园。为遏制和改善环境日益恶化的状况,在日常生活中人们应该做到减少废气排放、种植绿色植被等来保护自然环境。3.我们能为环境保护做些什么呢?以“环保从我做起”为话题谈论节约资源、垃圾分类、循环利用等。常用短语句型【积累背诵】破坏环境的行为1.cutdown砍倒;削减2.throwaway扔掉;丢弃3.pourwastewaterinto...把废水倒入……4.beharmfulto对……有害5.spitinpublic公众场合吐痰保护环境的行为1.cleanup清理2.stay/keepawayfrom远离3.protect...fromdoingsth.保护……免受……4.starttodosth.开始做某事5.takeactionstodosth.采取行动做某事6.makeacontributionto...捐赠;为……做出贡献7.tryone’sbesttodosth.尽某人全力做某事8.turnoff关闭最后总结1.inone’sopinion在某人看来2.inaword总而言之3.sothat以便;所以4.makeadifference有影响;有关系【基础写作运用】1.为了让世界变得更美好,我们应该多种树。We____plantmoretrees___maketheworldbecomemorebeautiful.2.越来越多的人开始注重保持健康。_______________peoplestartto_____________keepinghealthy.3.总而言之,我们应该采取措施,保护环境免遭破坏。______________,weshould_________________topreventtheenvironmentfromdestruction.aresupposedtoinordertoMoreandmorecareaboutInawordtakeactions经