第一部分系统复习成绩基石八年级上册第8讲Module10-RevisionmoduleB要点梳理过关重点单词Module101.skatev.滑冰2.thickadj.厚的3.jokev.&n.开玩笑;笑话4temperaturen.温度5.minusadj.负的;零下的6.degreen.度;度数7.althoughconj.然而;尽管8.neitheradv.(某人或某物)也不9.terribleadj.使人烦恼的;可怕的10.wishv.但愿;希望11.stormn.暴风雨12.probablyadv.或许可能Module1113.giftn.礼物14.acceptv.收受;接受15.seriousadj.认真严肃的;不开玩笑的16.experiencen.经验;经历17.tastev.&n.有……的味道;味道;滋味Module1218.imaginev.想象;设想19.dropv.使落下;投下20.coverv.盖;盖上21.earthquaken.地震22.warnv.警告;告诫23.calmadj.镇静的;沉着的24.braveadj.勇敢的;无畏的25.troublen.问题;烦恼;困难26.keepv.保持;留在词汇拓展1.cloud(n.)→cloudy(adj.)多云的2.snow(n.&v.)→snowy(adj.)多雪的;下雪的3.rainy(adj.)→rain(n.&v.)雨;下雨4.wet(adj.)→wetter(比较级)更湿的→wettest(最高级)最湿的5.immediate(adj.)→immediately(adv.)立刻;当即6.difference(n.)→different(adj.)不同的;相异的7.gentleman(n.)→gentlemen(pl.)先生;男士8.break(v.)→broken(adj.)破碎的9.harm(n.&v.)→harmful(adj.)有害的10.train(v.)→training(n.)训练;培训→trainer(n.)教练员11.clear(adj.&v.)→clearly(adv.)清楚地;明白地12.help(v.)→helpful(adj.)有用的;有帮助的13.power(n.)→powerful(adj.)强大的14.medicine(n.)→medical(adj.)医学的;医疗的重点短语1.quitealot相当多2.comeon快点3.allyearround整年;全年4.fromtimetotime有时;间或5.forexample例如6.dosomecleaning打扫卫生7.firstaid急救8.forthefirsttime首次;初次9.atthebottomof...在……的底部10.liftup抬起;提起11.cover...with...用……盖上……12.havetroubledoing做……有困难/麻烦13.jumpoutof从……跳出14.stayawayfrom远离……15.keepclearof...不和……接触16.becarefulof...当心;小心……17.introuble在困境中;有麻烦18.inshort简而言之重点句型1.IwishIwereinAustralianow.我希望我现在在澳大利亚。2.Itisusuallyveryhotandsunnycomparedtootherplaces.与其他地方相比,这里通常天气很热,阳光灿烂。3.Andyou’dbetternothaveyourhaircutduringtheSpringFestivalmonth.在春节期间,你最好不要理发。4.Afternoonteaisnotjustadrinkbutalightmealataround4pm.下午茶不仅仅是喝茶,而且是下午4点左右的一顿便餐。5.Firstofall,findoutwhat’swrongwithhim.首先,看看他怎么了。6.That’ssuchgoodadvicethatyoucouldbeadoctor.这个建议非常好,你都可以当医生了。高频考点精讲考点1描述天气的词的用法以及情态动词might的用法Andit’scloudytoo,soitmightsnow.并且多云,所以可能下雪。M10P80【透析】(1)描述天气的词:名词cloud云,fog雾,rain雨,sun太阳,snow雪,wind风形容词cloudy多云的,foggy多雾的,rainy下雨的,sunny晴天的,snowy下雨的,windy刮风的动词cloud以云遮掩,fog下雾,rain下雨,sun晒太阳,snow下雪,wind刮风might为情态动词,意为“可能;也许”,表示可能性较小的猜测。如:Ihavemanystorybookswhichmightinterestyou.我有许多故事书,可能你会感兴趣。考点2neither的用法Meneither.我也不。M10P80代词①常与of连用,neitherof+代词/名词复数;②作主语时,谓语动词常用单数Neitherofusisgoodatdrawing.我们两个没有一人擅长画画。形容词①用在单数名词前;②与其所修饰的词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数Neithersentenceisright.两个句子都不对。副词置于句首,用倒装语序。neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,意为“……也不……”—Idon’tlikewindyweather.我不喜欢刮风的天气。—NeitherdoI.我也不喜欢。连词与nor构成短语neither...nor,意为“既不……也不……”,连接两个并列成分,表示否定。与both...and...相反;连接主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”NeitheryounorsheknowsTom.你和她都不认识汤姆。考点3wish与hope的用法IwishIwereinAustralianow.我希望我现在在澳大利亚。M10P80(1)wish的用法:wishtodosth.希望做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事wish+that从句(常用过去式)希望……wishyou+n.祝你……Bestwishes(toyou)!(向你)致以美好的祝福!(2)hope的用法:hopetodosth.希望做某事hope+that从句希望……hopefor...盼望……Ihopeso.我希望如此。There’snohope.没有希望。考点4surprise的用法Whatasurprise!多么惊喜呀!M11P88【拓展】常用词组:in/withsurprise“吃惊地,惊讶地”;toone’ssurprise“令某人惊奇的是”。如:①Shelookedatmeinsurprise.她吃惊地看着我。②Tooursurprise,theoldmanisstilllearningEnglish.令我们惊奇的是,这位老人仍在学习英语。名词惊奇,意外之事Whatasurprisetofindyouhere!在这里找到你真意外!动词使(某人)吃惊Herquestionsurprisedme.她的问题使我很吃惊。考点5辨析accept与receiveInChina,youacceptagiftwithbothhands.在中国,你用双手接受礼物。M11P88acceptreceive指主观上乐意接受所给予、提供或分配之物指客观上收到所给予、提供或分配之物Sheaccepttheboy’sproposal.她接受了这个男孩的求婚。Ireceivedaninvitation.我收到了一张请柬(去不去还不一定)。考点6experience的用法ReadMyexperiencesinEngland.阅读《我在英国的经历》。M11P90可数名词经历MyfathertoldushisexperienceswhileinAfrica.我父亲为我们讲了他在非洲的经历。不可数名词经验Experienceisthebestteacher.经验是最好的老师。考点7warn的用法Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly,soitisdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem.地震总是突然发生,所以很难给予人们预警。M12P98【透析】warnsb.about/ofsth.“警告某人某事”。如:①Iwarnedhimaboutthedanger.我警告过他有危险。②Youshouldwarnhimoftheserioussituation.你应该警告他形势严峻。【拓展】辨析warnsb.againststh.与warnsb.nottodosth.warnsb.againststh.警告某人不要去做某事Theywarnedusagainstswimminginthatriver.他们警告过我们不要到那条河里游泳。warnsb.nottodosth.告诫某人不要做某事Myparentswarnedusnottogetclosetothedangerousanimals.我的父母警告我们不要靠近危险的动物。考点8keep的用法Keepclearoffires.远离火。M12P98【透析】keepclearof意为“不和……接触,不挨……太近,不靠近,避开”,相当于keep/stayawayfrom。如:①Youshouldkeepclearofthatman.你应该避开那个人。②Stayawayfrom/Keepclearofthedog.Itmaybiteyou.离那只狗远点,它可能会咬你的。【拓展】keep的其他用法keep+形容词保持……状态Pleasekeepquiet.请保持安静。keepsb./sth.+形容词使某人或某物保持某种状态Weshouldkeeptheclassroomclean.我们应该保持教室干净。keepsb./sth.doingsth.使某人/某物一直持续某种状态I’mverysorrytokeepyouwaiting.对不起让您久等了。关联语法链接►语法1:情态动词can/may/might/must/need/could见P114语法2:祈使句见P122考点即时运用1.[考点7]Thetrafficsignswarnpeople____afterdrinking.A.todriveB.nottodriveC.drivingD.don’tdrive2.[考点8]Don’tkeepthedoor____atnight.A.openedB.wasopenC.openD.toopen3.[语法1][2016·白银中考]—Excuseme,isthistherightwaytotheChildren’sPalace?—Sorry,I’mnotsure.Butit____be.A.mustn’tB.mightC.can’tD.mustBCB4.[考点5]—WouldyoupleaseseethefilmFurious8(《速度与激情8》)withmetonight,Mary?—I’dloveto,butI’ve____Linda’sinvitationtodinner.A.sufferedB.earnedC.receivedD.accepted5.[考点6]Ihavesome____inteachingEnglish.A.experienceB.experiencesC.anexperienceD.aexperience6.[考点3]—Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?—Asinger,butmyparentswishme____ateacher.A.amB.tobeC.willbeD.beDAB7.[考点2]—Idon’tlikeshowersorwindyweather.—____.A.MetooB.MeneitherC.SoIdoD.Neith