狄更斯-英文简介

WhoisCharlesDickens?CharlesDickensisafamousBritishauthorfromtheVictorianera.HeismostfamousforwritingOliverTwistandAChristmasCarolbuthealsowrotemanyotherclassicnovels.CharlesDickens–EarlyYearsCharlesJohnHuffamDickenswasborninPortsmouth,Hampshire,on7thFebruary1812.Hehadsevenbrothersandsisters.Hisfather,John,wasaclerkintheNavyandhismother,Elizabeth,wantedtobeateacher.Despitetheirdreams,theDickensfamilyneverhadmuchmoney.CharlesDickens–EarlyYearsDickensbeganschoolattheageofninebutunfortunatelyhewasnotabletostaytherelong.In1822,thefamilymovedtoLondonandtheystruggledformoney.Charles’fatherwassenttothedebtorsprisonforfailingtopayhisbillstothebutcherandthebaker.Charlesstartedworkingatafactoryputtinglabelsonjarsofblacking(usedforpolishingboots).HewasveryunhappybuthestillmanagedtovisithisfathereverySundayintheprison.DidYouKnow?-LifeinLondonIntheVictorianera,Londonwasacrowdedcity.Thousandsofpoorpeoplelivedinslumsandhomelesschildrensleptonthestreets.Diseaseswerecommonandoftendeadly,especiallyforchildren.Inthe1830s,nearlyhalfofLondonfuneralswereforchildrenwhohaddiedbeforetheirtenthbirthday.Until1829,Londondidnothaveapoliceforce.Itcouldbeadangerousplaceand,iftheygotintotrouble,evenyoungchildrenweresenttoprison.CharlesDickens–TheWriterIn1828,Charlesbeganhiswritingcareerasajournalistforanewspaper.HemarriedCatherineHogarthin1836andsoonafterwardshisstoriesstartedtobecomepopular.ThePickwickPapers,afunnysetofstories,werepublishedweeklyinthenewspaper.CharlesDickens–TheWriterIn1837,thefirstinstalmentofOliverTwist,astorythatbecameoneofDickens’mostfamous,waspublished.OliverTwistisastoryaboutanorphanboywhorunsawaytoLondonandbecomesinvolvedwithagangofthieves.Dickenswrotemanymorefamousnovelsduringhislife,suchasAChristmasCarol,DavidCopperfieldandGreatExpectations.FamousDickensQuotesCharlesDickenscreatedmanywordsandphraseswestillusetoday.Canyouguessthemeaning?ScroogeClickheretofindoutFamousDickensQuotesCanyouguessthemeaning?treatedlikeadoormatClickheretofindoutFamousDickensQuotesGuessthemeaning?Bahhumbug!ClickheretofindoutFamousDickensQuotesCanyouguessthemeaning?WorkingroundtheclockClickheretofindoutFamousDickensQuotesCanyouguessthemeaning?FaginClickheretofindoutCharlesDickens–TheWriterInspirationforWritingDickenslikedtowalkaroundLondon,observingthegoings-oninthecity.Theinspirationforhischaracterscamefromthepeoplehemetonhistravels.Forexample,theboyswhobulliedhimathisfirstjobwerecalledBillandFagin.TheybecamethecharactersinOliverTwist.CharlesDickens–LaterLifeCharlesandhiswifeCatherinehadtenchildrenbutunfortunately,theirmarriagedidnotlast.In1864,CharlesDickenswasinvolvedinatraincrash.Althoughhesurvived,heneverquitegotbacktofullhealth.On9thJune1870,hediedathishomeinKent.Helefthisfinalnovel,TheMysteryofEdwinDrood,unfinished.HeissuchafamousBritonthathispicturehasappearedona£10note.HisbookATaleofTwoCitieshassoldover200millioncopies.BiographyYourtaskistowriteabiographyaboutCharlesDickens.Abiographyisastoryaboutarealperson’slifewrittenbysomeoneelse.TaskOneUsetheCharlesDickensresearchmaptocollectfurtherinformationabouttheimportanteventsinCharlesDickenslife.Challenge:WhichDickensnovelisbasedonhisownlife?DidDickensevermeetQueenVictoria?Ifso,whenandwheredidtheymeet?WhatisGad’sHillPlaceandwhyisitimportant?TaskTwoYoumightliketousetheseheadings:•Childhood/EarlyLife-whereandwhenwasheborn,hisfamilylife,schoolandfirstjob•TheWriter-someofthebookshewroteandtheinspirationforhisstories•LaterLife-hischildren,thetrainaccident,hisfinalnovelandhisdeath•Legacy-hisquotes,Dickensianlanguagewestillusetoday,hisfaceonthe£10note,theamountofbookssoldUseyourresearchnotestowriteabiographyaboutCharlesDickens.