第一部分系统复习成绩基石八年级上册第8讲Unit9-Unit10要点梳理过关重点词汇过关单词拼写(一)根据句意,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Jacksonhasdifficultyin__solving__theprobleminsuchashorttime.2.Hesolvedtheproblem__himself__.Nobodyhelpedhim.3.Therewasnosaltinthefish.Daddidthecookingalittle__carelessly__.4.Iwas__surprised__athisanswer.5.Theofficer__catches__theearlybustoworkeveryday.(二)根据句意及汉语提示,填写句中所缺的单词。6.Let’sgotothe__concert__(音乐会)onFridaynight.7.Inmyopinion,hissuggestionaboutgoingcampingwon’tbe__accepted__(接受)attomorrow’smeetingbecauseofthehighcost.8.Motherwillbe__upset__(失望的)ifwedon’tletherknowwhereweare.9.JustnowJohndidn’t__refuse__(拒绝)togotoLisa’sparty,didhe?10.—Canyouhelpmewiththechores?—__Certainly__(当然),Mom.he,surprise,solve,careless,catch高频考点精讲考点1catch的用法CatchyouonMonday!礼拜一见!Unit9P66【透析】(1)catch作动词,过去式为caught。此处是口语,意为“再见”。如:Catchyoulater.回头见。还可意为“及时赶上,抓住”。如:Thecatlikescatchingmice.猫喜欢抓老鼠。(2)catch构成的常用短语:catchacold感冒;catchsb.’seye引起某人的注意;catchthetrain赶上火车;catchupwith赶上,跟上;catchholdof抓住。考点2invite的用法Theninviteclassmatestoyourparty.然后邀请同班同学参加你的聚会。Unit9P67透析】(1)invitesb.todosth.“邀请某人做某事”。如:WeinvitedLilytohavedinnerwithus.我们邀请了莉莉同我们共进晚餐。(2)invitesb.之后接地点。如:Jiminvitedmetohishouseyesterday.昨天吉姆邀请我去他家了。考点3accept的用法acceptaninvitation接受邀请Unit9P69【透析】accept(v.)接受,其反义词为refuse“拒绝”。【拓展】辨析accept与receiveaccept意为“接受”,指主观上愿意接受receive意为“收到”,指客观上收到或拿到,但主观上不一定会接受Ireceivedhisgiftonmytwentiethbirthday,butIdidn’tacceptit.20岁生日那天我收到了他的礼物,可是我没接受。考点4turndown的用法turndownaninvitation拒绝邀请Unit9P69【透析】(1)turndown此处意为“拒绝”,相当于refuse。如:ThankyoubutI’llhavetoturndownyourinvitation.谢谢,但是我不得不拒绝你的邀请。(2)turndown又意为“调小,调低”,其反义短语是turnup。(3)有关turn的常用短语:turnon打开;turnoff关闭;turnup放大,调高;turndown调低,调小;taketurns依次,轮流;turnover翻转,翻身;turn...into翻译成;turnto转向……,翻到……;it’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事了。考点5surprise的用法Let’shaveasurprisepartyforhernextFridaythe28th!让我们下个星期五28号为她举办一个惊喜派对!Unit9P69【透析】(1)surprise可作名词,意为“惊奇”;作动词,意为“使惊奇”。surprised是形容词,意为“感到惊讶的”。(2)常见搭配:besurprisedtodosth.“做某事感到惊讶”;besurprised+that从句“……很惊讶/吃惊”;besurprisedatsth.“对某事感到惊讶”;insurprise“惊讶地,惊奇地”;toone’ssurprise“使某人感到惊讶的是……”。如:Iwassurprisedtoseeyouhere.我想不到在这里遇到了你。考点6experience的用法Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience,andarealwaystheretohelpthem.学生们经常忘记他们的父母有更多的经验并且一直在那里帮助他们。Unit10P77【透析】(1)experience作可数名词,意为“经历,阅历”;作不可数名词,意为“经验,体验”。如:Beingavolunteerisanunusualexperiencetome.当志愿者对于我来说是一种不同寻常的经历。(2)experience作动词,意为“经历,遭受”。如:Lastsummer,weexperiencedanimportantlesson.去年夏天,我们经历了一次人生重要的课。(3)形容词形式为experienced“有经验的”。如:MrHuangisexperiencedinteaching.黄老师在教学方面是有经验的。考点7keep的用法Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldkeepthemtothemselves.如果人们有麻烦,他们应当把这些烦恼留给自己。Unit10P77【透析】(1)keep为动词,意为“保持,保持某种状态”。(2)keep可替代borrow,表示延续意义的“借”,与表示一段时间的词或短语连用。【拓展】keep的常用短语:keepawayfrom(使)离开,(使)不接近;keepupwith跟上,赶上;keep(on)doingsth.继续干某事,不断做某事;keep...fromdoingsth.阻止/防止……做某事;keep+adj.保持某种状态;keep+sb./sth.+adj.让某人(物)保持某种状态;keepsb./sth.doingsth.让某人/某物不断做某事。关联语法链接►语法1:情态动词can见P127语法2:情态动词might见P128语法3:if条件句(if+will)语法4:情态动词should见P128考点即时运用1.[考点1]You’llhavetoworkharderto__A__topstudentsinyourclass.A.catchupwithB.comeupwithC.getonwithD.agreewith2.[考点6]The__C__teacherhad______3hundredlessonsinthelasttenyears.A.experiences;experiencesB.experience;experiencedC.experienced;experiencedD.experiencing;experiences3.[语法3]Wedon’tknow__C__it______tomorrow.Ifit______,wewon’tcome.A.if;rains;rainsB.until;willrain;rainsC.if;willrain;rainsD.whether;rains;willrain4.[考点7]Who__B__thepoorgirl______forthreehours?A.keeps;waitB.kept;waitingC.made;keepingD.keeps;towait5.[语法2][2017·西宁中考]—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—It__D__berainy,cloudyorsunny.I’mnotsure.A.mustB.shouldC.can’tD.might6.[考点3]I__C__hisgiftyesterday,butIwouldn’tliketo______it.A.accepted;acceptB.received;receiveC.received;acceptD.accepted;receive7.[考点2]—DidyougotoKangkang’sbirthdayparty?—No,I__A__.A.wasn’tinvitedB.didn’tinviteC.amnotinvitedD.invited8.[考点4]Theyarestandinginlineandwaitingfortheir__C__tobuythenewbookswrittenbyafamouswriter.A.takeB.roundC.turnD.seat9.[考点5]Thefanswere__D__toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHouston.A.gladB.angryC.excitedD.surprised10.[考点6]Itwouldbeagoodexperienceforhimtoteachinacountryprimaryschoolforayear.对于他来说,在一所乡村小学教书一年是一个很好的经历。11.[考点2]他上周末邀请我们吃晚餐。(havedinner)He__invited__us__to__have__dinner__last__weekend.话题写作指导话题6:计划与邀请考情分析分析全国近5年中考中“计划与邀请”相关书面表达的命题来看,此话题主要从以下四个方面进行设题:1.新学期的学习计划(比如学习时间管理计划以及如何养成良好的学习习惯的建议等);2.校园活动计划(学校活动、班级活动等团队、集体活动计划);3.假期计划(暑期,节日,志愿服务,旅游等社会活动的具体计划);4.人生计划(个人理想或奋斗目标等),此话题与学生学习生活联系紧密;5.邀请他人参观某一地点的邀请函或回复函。如:2017·天津;2017·日照;2017·包头;2016·张家界;2016·淄博;2016·株洲;2015·绥化;2015·莱芜;2015·河北;2014·重庆B卷;2013·重庆B卷。常用短语句型【积累背诵】意愿1.hope/wish/wanttodo渴望/希望/想做某事2.inthecountryside在农村3.prefertodosth.宁愿做某事4.inorderto/that...为了……5.havethechancetodosth.有机会做某事6.plantodo计划做某事7.lookforwardtodoing盼望做某事实施1.makeaplan/workoutaplan制定计划2.tostartwith以……开始3.atwomonthholiday两个月的假期4.lookforwardto期待……5.summervacation/holiday暑假6.makesomepreparations做准备结尾1.haveanicetrip旅途愉快2.Ibelievethat...我确信……3.enjoyoneself玩得开心【基础写作运用】1.—周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗?—当然,我很愿意。—Canyou__come__to__mypartyonSaturdayafternoon?—Sure,__I’d__love__to__.2.我