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第二部分专项语法高效突破专项14复合句高频考点精讲考点1宾语从句1.宾语从句的语序宾语从句无论是陈述句、一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句，一律用陈述语序，即“主语＋谓语”的结构。句尾标点符号取决于主句。2．宾语从句的时态(1)宾语从句中如果主句是现在的时态(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时)，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。(2)宾语从句中如果主句是过去的时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时)，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。(3)如果宾语从句讲述的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象、名言、警句、格言、谚语时，不管主句是什么时态，宾语从句都要用一般现在时。3．宾语从句的引导词(1)当宾语从句是陈述句时，引导词用that。that没有任何意义，只起连接作用，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。(2)当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，引导词用if或whether。if与whether都有“是否”之意，在句子中不作任何成分，但是不能省略。(3)当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词用原句中的特殊疑问词。此时引导词都有本身的词义，并且在句中作一定的成分，因此不能省略。考点2状语从句一个句子(从句)作另一个句子(主句)的状语，作状语的句子叫状语从句。状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。时间状语从句when，while，before，after，until，since，assoonas条件状语从句if，unless，aslongas地点状语从句where，wherever(无论哪里)原因状语从句because，since，as，for比较状语从句than，as...as，notas/so...as让步状语从句although/though，evenif，whatever，wherever，whenever目的状语从句sothat，inorderthat结果状语从句so...that，such...that注意：在时间和条件状语从句中，从句必须遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句是一般将来时态时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，在意义上仍然保持一致。考点3定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫作定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前，引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，含定语从句的复合句的基本结构为：先行词＋关系词＋定语从句。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose等；关系副词有where，when，why等。1．关系代词的用法作主语作宾语作定语指人that/whowho/whom/that(可省略)whose指物that/whichwhich/that(可省略)whose2.关系副词的用法状语先行词关系副词及相应介词结构时间day，year，date，timewhen，during/in...which地点theplace，thecity，Shanghai...where，in/from...which原因thereasonwhy，forwhich十年真题全练近几年，滨州对复合句的考查重点是宾语从句和定语从句。从命题形式来看，一般出现在选择填空中，侧重考查宾语从句的引导词、语序和时态，一般都会涉及两个考查点，主要表现在：(1)语序正确，但引导词和时态不同；(2)引导词相同，但语序和时态不同；(3)时态一致，但引导词和语序不同。状语从句重点考查条件、让步、原因等从句；定语从句主要考查引导词的辨析。预计2018年滨州中考选择填空中必定有关于宾语从句的题目。考点1宾语从句1．[2008·滨州，31题]Doyouknow__C__？A．whendidhestarthiccuppingB．howfarfromschooldoessheliveC．whichmovieswillwinawardsnextyearD．whetherhastheNo.15busarrived2．[2009·滨州，26题]—Couldyoutellme__B__？―Sorry.Idon’tknow,either.A．howcanIgettothenewbusstationB．howIcangettothenewbusstationC．whereisthenewbusstationD．howisthenewbusstation3．[2013·滨州，34题]—Hi,Bruce.Hereisaletterforyou.—Thanks.Iwonder__A__．A．whotheletterwasfromB．whowasfromtheletterC．whowastheletterfromD．whofromtheletterwas4．[2014·滨州，25题]Excuseme,canyoutellme__C__？A．whendoestheplaneleaveB．howlongtheplanehasleftC．whentheplaneleavesD．whendidtheplaneleave5．[2015·滨州，34题]—I’mgoingtobuyacar.Anyadvice,Charlie?—Well,itdependson__C__.Ifmoneyisn’taproblem,youcanbuyaBMW.A．whenwillyoubuyoneB．whatcolordoyoulikeC．howmuchyoucanaffordD．whereyouaredriving6．[2016·滨州，34题]—Whatdidyourfathersaytoyoujustnow?—Heaskedme__C__．A．thatIwouldliketoseeamovieB．whereIwillspendmyholidayC．ifIenjoyedmyselfatthepartyD．whendidIattendthegraduationparty7．[2017·滨州，34题]Father’sDayiscoming.I’mthinkingabout__D__．A．whatpresentIgavehimB．wherewillwehaveabigmealC．ifIplannedapartyforhimD．howIwillgivehimasurprise考点2状语从句8.[2008·滨州，35题]Ifyou__D__agreatsoccerplayer，you______alotofmoney.A．becomes；canmakeB．willbecome；willmakeC．become；madeD．become；willmake9．[2009·滨州，29题]—Shallwegoclimbingthehillthisweekend?—Goodidea!Wewillgoclimbingifit__C__．A．wasn’trainingB．isn’trainingC．doesn’trainD．won’train10．[2011·滨州，30题]—Mary,couldyoutellmeifyourmother__C__ourschoolsportsmeetingtomorrow?—Ithinkshewillcometoschoolifshe______free.A．willtakepartin；willbeB．takespartin；isC．willtakepartin；isD．takespartin；willbe11．[2014·滨州，29题]—Doyouknowifhewillcometomorrow?—No，butifhe__C__，I’llcallyoutohaveamealtogether.A．willcomeB．won’tcomeC．comesD．doesn’tcome考点3定语从句12.[2008·滨州，23题]—Whoisyourfavoritesinger，Julia?—Well，it’shardtosay.Ilikesingers__A__writetheirownlyrics.A．whoB．whoseC．whichD．what13．[2009·滨州，28题]Tomhasbecomeaverygoodstudent.Heisnolongertheboy__A__heusedtobe.A．whoB．whoseC．whenD．what14．[2011·滨州，33题]Ihatepeople__A__don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.A．whoB．whichC．whoseD．where15．[2012·滨州，33题]—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I’mlookingforthering__A__myhusbandboughtmelastyear.A．thatB．whoC．whomD．it16．[2013·滨州，30题]Moststudentsliketheteachers__B__understandthemwell.A．whichB．whoC．whereD．when17．[2014·滨州，22题]Doyouknowthegirl__A__istalkingwithourteacher?A．whoB．whoseC．whomD．where18．[2016·滨州，32题]—Whichsongdoyoulikebetter,Maria?—IpreferthesongManualofYouth__A__issungbyTFBOYS.A．whichB．whoC．whomD．where19．[2017·滨州，32题]I’dliketotellyouaboutthetablemanners__A__youshouldknowwhenyouvisitFrance.A．whichB．whoC．whatD.how猜押预测1．—Canyoutellme__A__toLondon?—Sure.Nextmonth.A．whenyouwilltravelB．whenwillyoutravelC．whenyoutravelledD．whendidyoutravel2．Beethovenisagreatmusician__D__hasinfluencedtheworldgreatly.A．whoseB．whomC．whichD．who3．—Peter，lookatthemaninblackoverthere.Canyoutellme__C__？—Heisapoliceman.A．whoisheB．whoheisC．whathedoesD．whatdoeshe4．Thebookis__A__interesting______Ican’tputitdown.A．so；thatB．such；thatC．too；toD．very；that5．—ThelightinBill’sofficeisstillon.Iwonder__D__．—Maybeatmidnightagain.A．ifwillhestopworkingB．whyheworkssohardC．howlongwillheworkD．whenhewillstopworking6．—Excuseme,doyouknow__C__？—Onfoot.A．whatAlicecametodoB．whereAlicecamefromC．howAlicecamehereD．whoAlicecamewith7．Sheoftenparkshercarnearthehouse__C__shecaneasilygetto.A．whereB．whoC．whichD．what8．RoaldDahlwasagreatchildren’swriter.Hisdarkpasthelpedhimpaintapicture__A__wasdifferenttomostotherwriters.A．thatB．whoC．/D.whom9．TheRe