（滨州专版）2018中考英语总复习 第二部分 专项语法 高效突破 专项12 动词的语态课件

第二部分专项语法高效突破专项12动词的语态高频考点精讲考点1各种时态的被动语态分类构成例句一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are＋过去分词Englishisspokenbymostpeopleintheworld.世界上大多数人说英语。一般过去时的被动语态was/were＋过去分词Iwastoldtocomeearly.我被告知要早来。一般将来时的被动语态will/shall＋be＋过去分词Thebridgewillbefinishedintwoweeks.这座桥两周后竣工。情态动词的被动语态情态动词＋be＋过去分词Lotsofstarscanbeseenintheskyatnight.晚上在天空中会看到很多星星。考点2常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊结构(1)含有双宾语的句子多把间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语不变。如：Jacktoldusthetruth.＝WeweretoldthetruthbyJack.杰克告诉了我们真相。(2)主动语态中有些感官动词(如：hear，see，watch，notice等)后用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态时，要把不定式符号to还原。即：hear(see)sb.dosth.→sb.beheard(seen)todosth.如：Weheardthegirlplaythepianointhemusicclassroom.→Thegirlwasheardtoplaythepianointhemusicclassroom.我们听见那女孩在音乐教室弹钢琴。(3)主动语态中有些使役动词(如：make，let，have等)后用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态时要把不定式符号to还原。即：makesb.dosth.→sb.bemadetodosth.如：Theteachermakeshisstudentsdomuchhomeworkeveryday.→Hisstudentsaremadetodomuchhomeworkbytheteachereveryday.老师让他的学生每天做很多家庭作业。十年真题全练分析近五年滨州中考试题可看出，动词的语态为必考点。从命题内容来看，动词的语态一般与时态相结合，主要考查一般现在时、一般过去时、含情态动词的被动语态。从命题形式来看，主要出现在选择填空、完形填空和动词应用中，试题设置中很少出现明显的时间状语，需要分析语境才能得出答案。预计2018年滨州中考的选择填空或动词应用中必会出现与时态相结合的被动语态。考点1各种时态的被动语态1．[2008·滨州，25题]We__D__inthispoolwhenwewereyoung，butnowit______fish.A．areusedtoswim；usedtokeepB．areusedtoswimming；isusedtokeepC．usedtoswim；usedtokeepD．usedtoswim；isusedforkeeping2．[2008·滨州，27题]—I__C__tomakeadecisionformyself.WhatshouldIdo?—IfI________you，I’dtalkwithmyparents.A．don’tallow；amB．won’tallow；wasC．amnotallowed；wereD．weren’tallowed；be3．[2010·滨州，35题]TheWorldExpo(世博会)__D__inShanghainow.A．beinghadB．ishavingC．isholdingD．isbeingheld4．[2011·滨州，34题]TheTaiwanspotteddeer,FanXingandDianDian，__C__totheChinesemainlandonApril16,2011.A．havesentB．weresendingC．weresentD．hadsent5．[2013·滨州，29题]—It’sdifficulttogettotheothersideoftheriver.—Ithinkabridge__A__overtheriver.A．shouldbebuiltB．shouldbuildC．willbuildD．hasbuilt猜押预测1．Itissaidthatalibrary__D__inourschoolnextyear.A．isbuiltB．willbuildC．wasbuiltD．willbebuilt2．Thesetrees__D__twoyearsago.A．plantB．plantsC．areplantedD．wereplanted3．—Howcleanyourcaris!—Thankyou.It__A__veryoften.A．iswashedB．washesC．waswashedD．washed4．—HowoftendoIneedtofeedthedog?—It__D__foodeveryday，oritwillbehungry.A．mustgiveB．mustbegiveC．mustgaveD．mustbegiven5．—Iwanttoborrowthebook，butIdon’tknowhowlongitmay__D__．—Fortwoweeks.A．borrowB．beborrowedC．keepD．bekept6．Theteenagers__D__tochoosetheirownclothes.A．allowB．allowedC．areallowingD．shouldbeallowed7．Nowsmartphones__A__inmanywaysinourdailylife.A．areusedB．isusedC．areusingD．use8．Hewasmade__B__theroomquickly.A．cleanB．tocleanC．cleanedD．tobeclean9．LiMingwasheard__A__thebookintheroom.A．toreadB．readC．readingD．reads