搜索
托福写作独立写作结构开头段：背景句+引入矛盾点+表明态度不要扯远，切忌模板句↓Whileacademicworkisundoubtedlythecentralactivityofauniversity,itisnotall.Schoollifecanbediverse,containingsocialactivitiesandeventsofallsorts.Ibelievethatsportsandsocialactivitiesarejustasimportantasacademicstudyandshouldbegivenequalsupport.独立写作结构主体段：分论点1+进一步解释+论证+回扣分论点Somestudentsmayjustnothavewhatittakestosucceedintheacademics.Sportsandsocialactivitiesprovideachanceforthemtoexplorethemselvesfromanalternativeperspectiveandperhaps“hearthecalling”oftheirlife.InChina,particularly,studentsentercollegesanduniversitieswithlittleideawhattheirmajorswillbelike.Someenduplikingwhattheystudy,whereasmanygetfrustratedorevenlost.Whilesomestudentscansolvethisproblembyswitchingtheirmajor,othersmayrealizethattheyjustdon’tlikeseriousresearchalltogether.Forthesepeople,sportsandsocialactivitiesmightopendoorstoanewwayoflife.↓↓例证、引用、对比等等再次点题，首尾呼应独立写作结构主体段：分论点2+解释+论证+回扣分论点Lastbutnotleast,funandrecreationareessentialeveninthemidstofacademicseriousness.Itisneveragoodideaforstudentstokeepstudyingallthetime.Givingstrongsupportforsportsandsocialactivitiesisnottoseducestudentsawayfromtheir“mainjob”,buttogivethemthetoolsforrelaxationandrefreshment,whichwillinturnenhancetheirproductivityinstudy.Studieshaveconsistentlyshownthatdiversityinstimuliincreasesdegreeofconcentrationonalltasks.Morefocusonsportsandsocialactivitiesmightactuallyimprovestudents’performanceontheirstudies.设置标准↓分论点（thesisstatement）•Itnarrowsyoursubjecttoasingle,centralidea.•Itclaimssomethingspecificandsignificantaboutyoursubject,aclaimthatrequiressupport.•Itconveysyourpurpose,yourreasonforwriting.•Itoftenconciselyreviewsthearrangementofideas.→唯一性↓具体可论性→→切题性↓预告思路设置原则：判断下面的分论点违背了哪些原则？1.2.Forthesociety,theuniversitycanprovidethecitizenswithagoodenvironmentandmakethemhaveaccesstobetterlife.3.However,besidestheadvantagesontheirknowledgesystem,therearewiderbenefitsforindividualsandsocietyforalongtime.4.Thegovernmentshouldinvestalotofbudgetoninfrastructure.唯一性具体可论性具体可论性预告思路题目：Manycountriesspendalotofmoneyinart,somepeoplethinkinvestmentinartisnecessary,butotherssaymoneyisbetterspentpublicserviceandfacilities.独立写作结构结尾段：总结分论点+再次表明态度Toconclude,theimportanceofsportsandsocialactivitiesoncollegecampusesareobvious.Theycandevelopaperson,providealifepath,andhelpincreaseproductivityinstudy.Withoutadoubt,sportsandsocialactivitiesshouldgainequalsupportasclassesandlibraries.↓一定是上文讨论过的，不可节外生枝快速写作：20min按照独立写作结构完成不少于300字作文。提示思路：同意：1.电视媒体的发展让孩子过度沉迷其中，据科学研究证明关注视频或者广告的时候，儿童的大脑就会停止思考，长时间看电视会导致儿童思考能力衰退2.丰富的网络信息可以供孩子解答疑惑，孩子不再需要自己思考问题不同意：1.随着科技的发展，孩子了解世界的方式变得更加直接和多样了，如参观大型博物馆，科技展览，阅读探索科学方面的书籍等2.在过去，科技比现在落后很多，发明创造的数量和速度也非常的小；而现在科技先进，在很多行业都涌现了很多年轻发明家，如新能源汽车独立写作结构Granted,peoplewhoholdtheoppositeopinionmayrefutethatgoingtoanewsurroundingwithoutmuchhelpfromparentsandbrothersmayresultinmoreobstaclestosuccess.However,theyoverlookthecomparativeadvantagesofgoingoutside.Thesefollowingevidencesespeciallycandemonstratemyviewpoint.开头过渡段：对立一方的主要观点+批判句+引出主体段的过渡句Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Peoplewhogooutsidearemoresuccessfulandhappierthanwhostayinvillage.主体段落的论证方法论证方法为什么要论证？证什么？如何论？•Argumentativedevices---Waystodevelopaparagraph（论证方法）:•1.exemplification（举例说明），•2.explanation（解释说明），•3.causeandeffect（因果论证），•4.comparisonandcontrast（比较与对比）•5.concessionandrefutation（让步与反驳），•6.classification（分类）1.Admittedly,incorporatingtraditionalstylesintothedesignofnewbuildingsisanexcellentwaytopreserveanation’sculturalidentity.Accordingtoarecentstudy,manyrespondentscomplainthatasignificantpartoftheirculturalheritageisbeinglostthroughtheexclusionoftraditionalelementsfrommodernarchitecture.注意使用从句的语法规则和时态引用法2.Inmanysituations,providingcriminalswitheducationismoreeffectiveapproachtoreformingthem.Infact,arecentsurveyshowedthat,comparedwithoffenderswhoaresimplythrownintoprison,thosewhohavebeenofferedapropereducationtendtoshowlessviolentbehaviorsandlesslikelytocommitcrimeagainafterbeingreleased.Example:1.aspecificfact,idea,person2.thingthatisusedtoexplainorsupportageneralidea3.toshowwhatistypicalofalargergroup举例相关关联词：Forexample/ForinstanceTake(Consider)…asanexampleAcaseinpointsuchasincludinginvolve例证法举例法•1.Studygroupsarebeneficialtolearning.Forexample,highschoolstudentsareoftenorganizedintosmalldiscussiongroupstoenhancetheirlearningefficiencyintheclassroom.举具体事例：•用词上，充分运用和分论点相关的形容词或名词，使例证切题和具体化,要和分论点有区分度•内容上，考虑6个W2.Manyeconomieshavehadsubstantialgrowthbecauseoftheirrapiddevelopmentininternationaltourism.TakeChinaforexample.Asmoreandmoreforeigntouristsarecomingtochinaforbothsightseeingandexperiencingitstraditionalculture,therehaveemergednumerouseconomicopportunitiesforlocalbusinessesaswellasforthewholecountry.举大方面的例子：特别要注意和分论点的完美切合，既不能忽略任何一个分论点的限定条件，也不能节外生枝！举例法•Topic:•Somepeoplethinkthatanimalsshouldbetreatedasfriends.Yetothersonlyconsideranimalsassourcesoffoodandclothing.Whatisyouropinion?•Itisanundeniablefactthatanimalsplayavitalroleinmaintainingthesubtlebalanceoftheearth'secologicalsystem.Thelackofthisessentialpartwillbringaboutthedestructionofthewholeworld.Therefore,tosomeextent,killi