阅读策略-构词法、猜词

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AFrenchstudentgoestoLondonforhisholiday.HeknowsalittleEnglish,buthecan’tspeakitverywell.Onedayhegoestoarestaurant.Hewantstohavesomeeggs,buthecan’tremembertheEnglishwordfor“egg”.Helooksaroundandseesapictureofahen.Heshowsthepicturetothewaiter.“Whatdoyoucallherchildren?”heasks.“Chicks,sir.”“Andwhatdoyoucallchicksbeforethey’reborn?”“Eggs,sir.”“Verywell,”saystheFrenchstudent.“Givemetwoeggsandacupoftea,please”.LeadinShareastoryIfyoumeetthenewwordswhenreading,whatwillyoudo?•Guessthemeaning.Theskillsofguessingthemeaningsofwordsindifferentways.Topic1.Iwillnotmakefriendswithadishonestperson.2.Whenthelittleboyfinished,hisfatherwasspeechless.3.Ifsomeathletesusedrugs,itisunfairtotheothers.Wordformationdis+honestspeech+lessun+fairSummary(构词法)1.In1776Americabecameanindependentcountry.2.Noteatingbreakfastmaycauseyoutoovereat.3.Unluckily,hisfathercouldn'tpossiblyunderstandwhathemeant.4.Idislikehavingtogetupearly.5.Kylieaskedtheirteachertorewritethefinaldancemusicsothattheycouldbothplay.Guessthemeaningofawordfrom_________前缀1.Antifreezeisusedtostopwaterfromturningintoice.2.Whocanforetellwhatwillhappentotheworldin1000years’time?3.Shemisusedsomanywordsthatwecouldn’tunderstandwhatshemeant.4.Hehasbeenoverworkingandfellsickatlast5.Igotoschoolbysubwayeveryday.6.Readingandlisteningtomusiccanenrichtheknowledge.PrefixMeaningExamplesanti-fore-mis-over-sub-en-anti-war,anti-agingforecast,forelegmisspell,misunderstandoverwork,overcrowdedsubway,subtitle,enlarge,enrich,againstbefore,wrong,badtoomuchunder,below,lessimportantmakeinto,causetobesummary1.Ifyouliketovisitamusementpark,youmustgothere.2.Itwasreallyanunforgettableexperienceinmylife.3.Therestaurantsarewonderful.4.Ilovedtoreadaboutscientistsandtheirdiscoveries.5.Colorfulwall-paperwouldbrightenuptheroom.Guessthemeaningofawordfrom_________后缀SuffixPartofspeechExamples-able-ment-ist-en-fulacceptable,imaginabledevelopment,treatmentspecialist,touristdeepen,broadencareful,usefuladjnnvtadj1.Tomfeelsmovedbyhisparents’wholeheartedsupport.2.Shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahoursdealingwithproblems,suchasshoplifters,whoalwaystakeawaythingsfromtheshopwithoutpayingforthem….3.InJapanpeopleuselandmarksinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytothetravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Guessthemeaningofawordfrom____________合成词Whole+heartedShop+lifterLand+mark1.Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle——thatis,itwillbreakeasily.2.Thepurposeofthecampaignwastocatch“ringers”,studentswhotaketestsforotherstudents.3.Acalendarisalistofthedays,weeks,monthsofaparticularyear.Guessthemeaningofawordfrom_________释义常由定语从句或由…is,or,thatis(tosay),inotherwords,becalled等词汇或破折号来表示。脆的冒名替考者日历解释说明Guessthemeaningofawordfrom_________1.Herepliedquickly,butafterheconsideredtheproblemmorecarefully,heregrettedhavingmadesuchahastydecision.2.Yourideasaresonebulousthattheyarenotcleartome.and,or,suchas,like,forexample,常连接同义词组。匆忙的不清楚的同义词关系Guessthemeaningofawordfrom1.Althoughtheearlymorninghadbeenverycool,thenoondaysunwastropical.2.Hehadbeengettingbetterbutduringthenighthisconditiondeteriorated.表转折关系的词常有but,while,however,insteadof,ratherthan,unlike,yet,though等。小结热的恶化对比、转折关系1.Theclockissoaccuratethatitwillneverloseasecondinmorethan200millionyears.2.Allhisattemptstounlockthedoorwasfutile,becauseshewasusingthewrongkey.徒劳的,无效的Guessthemeaningofawordfrom_________精确的常用关联词如:because,as,since,for,so,asaresult,so,so…that,such…that等表示前因后果。因果关系Guessthemeaningofawordfrom_________1.Intheolddays,whengirlsfromrichfamiliesweremarriedtotheirhusbands,theyexpectedtobringwiththemselvesplentyofdowry.2.Butsometimes,norainfallsforalong,longtime.Thentherewillbeadrought.3.Thesnakeslitheredthroughthegrass.嫁妆旱灾爬行,滑行生活经验、常识猜词Howtoguessthemeaningofwords?构词法同义词因果关系转折、对比生活常识SummaryLet’sTry!1.Sheaskedthehairdressertotrimherhairbecauseitwastoolong.2.Althoughpeopleinmanycountriesconsiderrawmeatdelicious,weChinesepeopleseldomeatanymeatthatisuncooked.3.MarkTwainwasnottheauthor’srealname;itwasapseudonym.修剪未烹饪的笔名,化名5.Bananas,oranges,pineapples,coconutsandsomeotherkindsoffruitgrowinwarmareas.6.Thefishermanmaketheircanoesfromtrees.Theygofromislandtoislandintheselightboatsandcollectturtles’eggs.7.Finallytheenemysurrendered.Theythrewdowntheirgunsandwalkedoutofthehomewiththeirhandsovertheirheads.8.Jogginghasbecomeverypopularinsomecountries.Itisbelievedtobeagoodexerciseforoldpeople.1.椰子2.独木舟3.投降4.慢跑9.Theshopsellsstationery,suchaspens,pencils,paper,envelopes,andsoon.10.Shedidnothearwhatyousaidbecauseshewascompletelyengrossedinherreading.11.HeisoneofthemostloquaciousmenIknow.Hisbrother,however,doesnotliketotalkmuch.文具全神贯注的话多的12.14.Mandiffersmostfromalltheotheranimalsintheirabilitytolearnanduselanguage.13.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.14.Thosenewcomerswerenotusedtothelifeinthesuburbswhichwassodifferentfromthatinsidethecity.牧羊人郊区,城外与…不同中考真题大比拼1.TheWorldMUN(世界大学生模拟联合国)isbasedonunderstanding,compromise,learningandfriendship.A.友谊B.理解C.和解D.屈服中考真题大比拼2.IamPeter.In2007Igotengaged(订婚).ButunluckilyIlostmyjob.ThoughIgotajobagainsixmonthslater,Iwasveryshortofmoney.Oneday,Icam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