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1太原五育中学2018-2019学年第二学期检测初一英语—解析II.完型填空（每一题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题A,B,C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置上。IsHomeworkNecessary?Manystudentsdon'tliketodohomework.Somestudentscomplainabouthomeworkbecausetheythinkittakesawaytheirtimefromother__21_____thattheyliketodoTheyhave.todotheirhomework,buttheyalwaysdoitatthe___22____minute.Otherstudentsknowthathomeworkisveryimportantsotheyplantheirtimevery_23_____.Therearealsostudentswhodon'tdotheirhomeworkatall,unlesstheirparentsmakethemdo.Teacherssethomeworksothatstudents__24______practicewhattheylearnt.Iftheypracticealot,itis__25____forthemtolearn.Butsomestudentsdon'tknowthisandtheyarenothappyabouthavingtodohomework.Theirteacherssetshomework__26___threenightsaweek.Itonly_27_____aboutanhoureachtimetofinishit,buttheystillcomplain.Thatisnotright.Mydaughterdoesn'treallylikehomework,ifsometimesshe_28_____tiredwhenshegetshomefromschool.Butsheknowsthatsheshoulddoit,soshealwaysdoeshomework__29_____watchingTV,goingouttoplayorwalkingthedog.Sheisacleverandhard-workinggirlandknowsthatitis__30_____ownresponsibility.21A.subjectsB.thingsC.homework22AlastBfirstC.next23AcarefullyB.clearlyC.politely24AmustBcanC.may25AdifficultBrelaxingC.easy26Afor.BatC.by27AmakesB.takesC.gives28A.soundsB.feelsC.tastes229AbeforeBafterC.when30AherB.hisC.their【考点】固定搭配，文段理解，时态等【难度星级】★★★21.【答案】B【解析】词义辨析，B选项为“事情”。22.【答案】A【解析】由上文可知部分学生不得不做作业，但是通常会在最后一刻完成，“lastminute”即最后一刻。23.【答案】A【解析】“carefully”小心地、仔细地。24.【答案】B【解析】情态动词”can”表“能够”。25.【答案】C【解析】由上文可知多做练习对于学习来说肯定是“easy”容易的。26.【答案】A【解析】for表示时间，意为“达、以”。27.【答案】B【解析】Ittakessb.时间todosth.花费某人时间做某事（固定搭配）。28.【答案】B【解析】tired是一种感觉，故选“feel”感到。29.【答案】A【解析】由下文“hard-working”可知她是勤奋的，故应该在做其他事前完成了作业，before3III.阅读理解（这一部分共4篇短文，每篇短文后有5个小题，每小题2分，共40分）A请阅读31-35有关信息，然后从A-F中选出相匹配的选项，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。其中有一项为多余选项。A.TheDragonBoatFestivalB.TheSpringFestivalC.TheLanternFestivalD.TheDoubleNinthFestivalE.TheTombSweepingFestivalF.TheMid-autumnFestival31.Listen!Somepeoplearesettingofffirecrackers.LiMing’sfamilyarewatchingTVandhavingabigmeal.Childrenlikethefestivalverymuchbecausetheycanhavedeliciousfoodandwearnewclothes.Theycanalsogetsomemoneyfromtheirparents.32.Look!Twoboatsareracingontheriver.MymomismakingtraditionalChineserice-puddingsandmydadiswatchingtheboatraceonTV.PeoplecelebratethefestivalforthedeathofthepoetQuYuan.33.Atnightthemoonisusuallyroundandbright.ZhouLiandhergrandparentsareenjoyingthemoonwhileeatingmooncakes.ItisaveryimportantChinesefestivalandthewholefamiliesenjoythehappinessatthemoment.34Nowyoucanseepeoplearecleaningandputtingsomeflowersaroundthegravesforhonoringthedead.Theywanttoremembertheirlovedonesforever.I'salwaysrainingontheday.35Itis8:00p.mandweareeatingsweetdumpling.Later,wearegoingtohangoutandwatchallkindsofbeautifullanternsonthestreets.Onthatspecialday,thestreetwillbecomeasbrightasdaylightinthenight.意为“在...之前”。30.【答案】A【解析】her意为她的，指作者的女儿。4B阅读下面辩论赛正反方的观点，从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Formostdogowners,walkingtheirdogisusuallyanenjoyableactivity.Butsometimes,itcanbedangerousbecausesomeunleasheddogsmayattackpeople.Sothegovernmentinsomecitiesmakearuletosolvetheproblem.Theruleisthatthedogownerscan’twalktheirdogsduringthedaytime.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Notallpeoplelikedogs.Forexample,whenIseedogs,Ifeelprettyscared.Theearlymorningandlatenightarebettertimestowalkyourdog,becausetherearefewerpeopleoutside.Thisway,peoplewholikedogsandpeoplewhodon’tlikethemcanhavetheirowntime.Pros（正方）It’sagoodrule.Itmakespeoplefeelsafer.Dogssometimesbitepeopleorbarkloudly.Thesearebigproblems.Ithinkit’sscary.Tostopthingslikethis,thesekindsofrulesareimportant.Therulewillalsoallowdogownerstogetupearlyandspendmoretimewiththeirdogs.【考点】阅读匹配题【难度星级】★★【答案】BAFEC【解析】31.由“firecrackers”鞭炮和“bigmeal”聚餐可知是春节，故选B；32.由“twoboatsareracing”两支龙舟在比赛，可知是龙舟节，选A；33.由“eatingmooncakes”吃月饼可知是中秋节，选F；34.由“puttingflowersaroundthegraves”在坟墓周围放鲜花可知是清明节，选E；35.由于“eatingsweetdumplings”吃汤圆可知是元宵节。故选C。5Allliveshavethesamerights.Dogshavetherighttoenjoytheirownfreetime.It’sunfairthatpeoplecangooutsidewhileanimalscannot.Peopleshouldn’tmakedogstofollowtherules.Italsobringsproblemstodogsownersbecausetheyhavetogetupearlytowalktheirdogs.Itmayinfluencetheirworkandlife.Cons（反方）Thisrulewillbetoohardtofollow.It’simpossibleforthegovernmenttomakesurethatpeopledon’twalktheirdogsatthewrongtime.Thiswouldbeawasteoftimeandmoney.Secondly,dogattacksdonothappenveryoften.It’snotfairtostopeveryonefromwalkingtheirdogsduringthedaytime.36.WhichofthefollowingreasonsisNOTfromthepros?A.Thefactthatdogsbitepeoplemakespeoplescary.B.Theearlymorningandlatenightarebettertimestowalkyourdog.C.Itisnotabigproblemfordogstobarkloudly.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“influence”mean?A.鼓励B.影响C.接触38.Accordingtothecons,whydon’tsomepeoplewanttofollowtherules?A.Becausetheythinkdogattacksdonothappenveryoften.B.Becausetheyhavenotimeormoney.C.Becausetheydon’twanttowalktheirdogsduringthedaytime.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheirwords?A.Dogsshouldonlystayathome.B.Dogsshouldhavetherighttogooutside.C.Dogsshouldgetupandgooutearly.40.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromtheiropinions?A