山西省太原市2017-2018学年八年级英语下学期结业测试试题(pdf,含解析) 人教新目标版

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太原市2017~2018学年第二学期八年级期末考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷听力测试(共20分)I.听力(共四节,满分20分)第一节情景反应(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)这一节共有5个小题,每小题你将听到一段对话。请你根据听到的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与对话内容相符的一项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。答案:略第二节对话理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)这一节共有5个小题,每小题你将听到一句话。请你根据听到的内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。新东方太原培训学校咨询电话:03513782999()6.A.Sarah.B.Jack.C.Tina.()7.A.It’sbeautiful.B.It’smagicC.It’samazing.()8.A.YellowRiver.B.YangtzeRiver.C.TheNile.()9.A.Xi’anB.Sanya.C.Beijing.()10.A.Gotoadoctor.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Eatregularly.答案:略第三节语篇理解(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)这一节你将听到一篇短文。请你根据听到的内容和听到的问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。()11.WhatdoesMartinliketodo?A.Playgames.B.Watchcartoons.C.Takephotos.()12.WhendidMartingethisfirstcamera?A.Attheageof5.B.Attheageof4.C.Attheageof18months.()13.WheredidMartinandhisfathergoduringthetrip?A.SmogMountainandCenterPark.B.ChinaTownandDisneyland.C.C.enterPackandNashville.()14.WhydidsomepeopleinviteMartintoworkforthem?A.Hemademanyfriends.B.Helovedtraveling.C.Hisphotosweregreat.()15.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Travelingisgoodfortakingpictures.B.Everythingispossibleifyoutryyourbest.C.Apresentisreallynecessaryforalittleboy.答案:略第四节听力填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)这一节你将听到一篇短文。请你根据听到的内容,填写下面的表格,每空一词。GreenTipstoprotecttheEarthChenchen•Wateristhemostimportant16._______innature.Heturnsoffthewaterwhilebrushinghisteeth.He17._______usestheremainingwatertocleanthefloor.Meimei•Shetakesherownbags18._______shegoestothesupermarketShe19.________bottlestokeepwater.LiLei•Heis20._______thousandsofvolunteerswhoplanttrees.答案:略第Ⅱ卷书面测试(选择题共50分)II.单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。()21.ImadedinnerformymotheronMother’sDay.Itmade_______feelhappy.A.sheB.herC.hers选B。解析:考查代词:因为made是动词,所以后面用宾格形式的her。()22.Itwasverydarkandtheheavyrainsoonbeatheavily_________thewindow.A.forB.acrossC.against选C。解析:考查动词短语:根据句意天气很黑暗,大雨很快严重的拍打在窗户上。beatagainst是拍打,击打的意思。()23.Davegotastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenhe______hisdream.A.weighedB.belongedC.achieved选C。解析:考查动词词义:根据句意,当Dave实现了他的梦想的时候,他得到了一种强烈的满足感。()24.Ourparentshavetakengoodcareofus_________wewereborn.Weshouldlookafterthemastheygetolder.A.unlessB.sinceC.until选B。解析:考查连词词义:根据句意,自从我们出生后以来,我们的父母一直都在照顾我们,我们也应该当他们变老时照顾他们。因为前面用到了现在完成时,所以后面连词用since.()25.Itwaswidelyknownthatpaper-makingisa(n)__________ofancientChina.A.inventionB.performanceC.beauty选A。解析:考查名词词义:根据句意,众所周知,造纸在中国古代是一种发明。()26.FenheRiveris________riverinShanxi.Itisourmotherriver.A.longB.longerC.thelongest选C。解析:考查形容词最高级:根据句意汾河是山西最长的河,他是我们的母亲河。()27.-Haveyoudecidedwhichplacetogo_________?-Yes,Ihave.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthehometown.A.yetB.alreadyC.just选A。解析:考查副词词义:根据句意,你已经决定了去哪个地方了吗?是的,我决定了,我将要去家乡探望我的祖父母。问题是现在完成时的疑问句,所以只能搭配yet.()28.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,weusuallyuseWeChatpayment_________papermoney.A.uptoB.insteadofC.fullof选B。解析:考查短语:根据句意,在科技的发展下,我们通常用微信支付代替了纸币。()29.Itis__________thatLebronJameswasthesuperstarinthisyear’sNBAbasketballgame.Heisreallygoodatplayingbasketball.A.unfairB.truthfulC.unbelievable选B。解析:考查形容词:根据句意,勒布朗詹姆斯在今年的NBA比赛中是一名超级巨星是真实的,他真的很擅长打篮球。()30.–Dad,couldIhaveayardsalethisweekend?–___________.A.Yes,sureB.Me,neitherC.Youarewelcome选A。解析:考查情景交际。根据句意,—爸爸,这周我可以举办个庭院售卖会吗?—当然可以。Ⅲ.补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)从方框中选出恰当的句子,使对话内容完整、通顺,并将其代表的字母标号填入相应的横线上。A:Hi,Bruce!Thesummervacationiscoming.31.B:I’dliketogotoWutaiformountainclimbing.A:32.Doyouknowanythingaboutthemountain?B:Yes,ofcourse.It’sthehighestmountaininShanxiProvince.A:33.B:It’s3,058metershigh.A:Amazing.34.B:No,Ihaven’t.Thisismyfirsttimetogothere.A:Oh,pleasetakegoodcareofyourselfduringyourtrip.B:35.A.HaveyoueverbeenWutaiMountain?B.Wherewouldyouliketogoforatrip?C.Thatsoundsgreat.D.Howhighisit?E.Thanksalot.解析:31.B.由下文的I'dliketo...可知,说的是自己想去五台山爬山,因此问的应该是“你想去哪里旅行?”。32.C.由上下文可知,此处是对B说的话进行评价,因此选C,即“听起来不错”。33.D.由下文的回答可知,这里问的是“这座山有多高?”。34.A.由下文回答“不,我还没去。这是我第一次去”可知,问的是“你之前去过五台山吗?”,因此选A。35.E.由上文“旅行中要好好照顾自己”可知,此处是对A说的话表达感谢,因此选E。Ⅳ.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。Iworkasavet(兽医).Oneday,Imetafamilywhotaughtmeanunforgettablelesson.TheycametothehospitalwiththeirdyingdogLucky.IexaminedLuckyandfounditwasoldandhadaserious__36__.Itoldthesadfamilywecouldn’tdoanythingforthedog,andeuthanasia(安乐死)wouldbebestfor__37___.Onthatday,everythingseemed__38__.Theparentswerestandingnearby,andthelittlegirlGinawalked__39__Luckyandpetted(爱抚)theolddogforthelasttime.ThenIwonderedifLuckyunderstoodwhatwasgoingon.Itseemedthatthelittlegirl__40__faceLucky’sdeathwithoutanydifficulty.Wesattogetherforawhile,explainingthatanimallivesareshorterthanhumanlives.Gina,whowaslisteningquietly,said,“Iknow__41__.”Shesaid,“Peopleneedalifetimetolearnhowtoliveagoodlife---likelovingeverybodyallthetimeandbeingnice,right?”The6-year-oldgirl__42__,“Well,dogshavealreadyknownhowtodothat,__43__theydon’thavetostaysolong.”I’dneverhearamore__44__explanationtotheproblemwhyanimals’livesaresoshort.IthaschangedthewayIlive.NowIseeeverydayasthelastday,andmylifecould__45__belost.Itrytolivemylifetothefullest(充实的).()36.A.illnessB.stressC.excitement()37.A.herB.themC.it()38.A.unusualB.peacefulC.lonely()39.A.throughB.towardsC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