高考书面表达试题分析与应试策略2004年各地英语高考试题书面表达应用文(PracticalWritings)书信通知启事日记广告说明书(全国卷一卷二卷三上海浙江福建)叙述文(NarrativeWritings)北京(开放作文)辽宁湖南广东重庆)议论文(ArgumentativeWritings)北京天津江苏湖北书面表达的评分要求1.正确程度覆盖所有内容要点2.流畅程度应用了较多的语法结构和词汇有效地使用了语句间的连接成分3.得体程度应用合适的文体,语言书面表达的写作要求应用文应用文是日常生活,学习或工作中经常使用的文体,以解决实际问题为目的.(全国卷一卷二卷三上海浙江福建)叙述文的写作要求叙述文叙述人或事物的基本情况,活动的过程,事情的发展等.看图作文一般都用叙述文体写作.(辽宁广东湖南重庆)议论文的写作要求议论文议论文要求对客观事物或者问题发表看法,表明主张或者态度.(天津江苏湖北)写作特点应用文以实用为特点,语言力求准确,平实,简洁.叙述文注意内容连贯,围绕一个中心写,交代清楚人物,时间和地点.议论文通过理论阐述,列举事实,以理服人.写作技巧1.Therebe…+doing句型Thereisanoldmansittingonthebenchnearby.写作技巧2.It句型Itisabeautifulplaceforpeopletolivein.It’salsopossibleapickpocketstoleyourmoneywhileyouwereshopping.Iwonderifitispossibleforthetalktoberecorded.写作技巧3被动语态Foreigners’TalentShowwillbeheldinBeijingTelevisionStationonJuly18.Abotanicgardenwillbebuiltforustovisitandpracticein.写作技巧4.同位语AbrahamLincoln,thesonofapoorfamily,wasborninKentuckyonFebruary12,1809.SunShuwei,aworldchampionindiving,isaboyof14fromGuangdong.写作技巧5.连接词HoweverHowever,therearesomeproblems,suchaswaterandairpollutionheavytrafficinrushhours.写作技巧What’smore,Icanclimbthehills.Aboveall,Icanlearnmoreaboutnature.SoIwanttogotothecountrysideforachange.Besides,wearetobuildasmallgardeninwhichwecandosomereadingandtakearest.写作技巧6.复合句Atastand,awomanwasbuyinganice-creamwhenayoungmanbehindhersnatchedherbagaway.Hearingthis,afewpeoplebegantorunafterhim.写作技巧7.副词/介词LuckilyunfortunatelySuddenlyObviouslyAsaresult写作技巧8.倒装句OnthebankoftheChangjiangRiverstandsacity,JIangcheng–myhometown.写作技巧9.强调句MyparentspraisedAhFuwarmly.ItwasourbraveAhFuwhohadsavedmylittlesisterbravely.写作技巧10.开头句结尾句议论开头问句结尾NarrativeWriting假设你在上学的路上看到了图画上发生的事.请根据图画提供的情节,以Careforothers为题,用英语叙述事情经过及感想.NarrativeWritinga“danger”signonthesidewalk/pavementpassers-by/pedestriansaholebesidethegutterfeelhiswaywithastickhelptheblindwalkroundtheholebegratefultoasenseofsocialmorality