高考应试策略

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高考应试要览主讲人:北京师范大学亚太实验学校刘建国北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-5880398058803986传真:010-58803986-601试卷知识题的命题原则:一般遵循三个原则:(1)保证覆盖面广,即考查英语语音、语法、词汇方面的基础知识;范围不超出我国中学通用的英语课本,题量尽可能大,覆盖而尽可能宽;(2)尽可能增加综合化的因素,为了保证题量和覆盖面,语言知识题一般以单项形式为主,但也采用一些综合题,如完形填空题。(3)尽可能增加语境化的因素,高考英语试卷的语言知识题一般都加入一些语境化的因素。例如,完形填空题和短文改错题本身就有上下文的语篇。北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-5880398058803986传真:010-58803986-601听力试题如何提高听力能力和做好听力测试一、把握特点,捕捉信息1、事实与细节W:Wouldyoulikesomehotcoffeeortea?M:Ilikethemboth,butI’dratherhavesomethingcold.Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A:Somethingcold.B:Coffee.C:Tea.北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-5880398058803986传真:010-58803986-6012、数字M:DidJoan’smothertakehertothehospitalonceaweek?W:Yes.SheandJoanmadethe90-mileroundtriponceaweek.Q:Howfarwastheirhomefromthehospital?A:Ninetymiles.B:Forty-fivemiles.C:Onehundredandeightymiles.北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-5880398058803986传真:010-58803986-6013、地点M:Hello,Tom.ThisisJackattheoffice.IsMikeathome?W:No,Jack.He’sinclassnow.He’llbehomeforlunchthough.Q:WhereisJacknow?A:Heisattheoffice.B:Heisinclass.C:Heisathome.北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-5880398058803986传真:010-58803986-6014、职业、人物身份和关系W:Jacksentyouapresentyesterday.M:IgottoonefromJohn,notfromJack.Q:Whodidthemangetapresentfrom?A:FromMike.B:FromJack.C:FromJohn.北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-5880398058803986传真:010-58803986-601二、掌握技巧,事半功倍1、放松心情,确定测试要点舍得,有舍才有得。迅速扫读听力测试题目和备选项目,做到事先有思想准备,再有的放矢地听。2、做好笔记,把握细节。用自己熟悉的符号来缩写北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-5880398058803986传真:010-58803986-6013、注意特殊句型,把握关键词。(1)副词too的一词多义现象。①Catherinewastooyoungtojoinintheseajourney..②Youaretookindtohelpme.③Onecan’tbetoocarefulinlearningaforeignlanguage.北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-5880398058803986传真:010-58803986-601(2)连词since一词多义现象。①Itistwoyearssincehejoinedthearmy.②--Howdidyouliketheparty?--Wonderful.It’stooyearssinceIenjoyed.(3)YourwritingwasconsideredasgoodasDiana’s.①BothyourwritingandDiana’swerenotbad.②YourwritingwasalmostthesameasDiana’s.北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-5880398058803986传真:010-58803986-601(4)Billdidn’tattendMary’sbirthdaypartybecauseJackwaspresent.①JackwaspresentatMary’spartysoBilldidn’tattend.②BillattendedMary’sbirthdaynotbecauseJackwaspresent.北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-5880398058803986传真:010-58803986-601另外,要注意一些表示否定意义的关键词、词组,如:no,not,never,seldom,hardly,doubt,neither,too…to,little,few,unhappy等。另外,考生应了解虚拟语气表示与事实相反的含义,掌握虚拟语气的各种句型及在具体语境下的使用对理解听力材料很有帮助。北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-5880398058803986传真:010-58803986-6014、听清主题句,把握中心思想。主题句往往是一篇听力材料的中心思想。根据主题句,可以推断“话中话”或“弦外之音”。北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-5880398058803986传真:010-58803986-601单项选择北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-5880398058803986传真:010-58803986-601从统计的情况来看,高考单项选择题的特点:•涉及面越来越广,考点越来越细,涉及几乎所有知识点;•但整体上单项选择题难度不大,一般以基础题为主,考试的重点是:动词(动词时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态动词)、从句(状语从句、定语从句和名词性从句)等;•所有考点是以辩析形式考查的。北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-5880398058803986传真:010-58803986-601一、交际用语:主要考查日常生活用语,涉及面比较广,但难度小。---I’minterestedinthatbeautifulMP4player.Howmuchdoyouchargeforit?---$150.Andit’softhevalue.---Well,______,butIcan’taffordit.Thankyouanyway.A.pleaselowerthepriceB.it’sreallyniceC.it’sworththatD.that’stoodear北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-5880398058803986传真:010-58803986-601二、名词:主要考查名词的辩析、单复数及主谓一致问题。Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis_______.A.abilityB.forceC.strengthD.mind北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-5880398058803986传真:010-58803986-601三、动词:主要有两种形式:一是动词的辩析;二是动词短语的辩析。1、---Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?---That_____mefine.A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits2、Withoutmyglasses,Icouldn’t_____whetherthatfigureontheblackboardwasathreeoraneight.A.makeoutB.makeupC.makeforD.makeoff北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-5880398058803986传真:010-58803986-601四、动词时态:《考试大纲》:八种时态。---Whatwouldyoudoifit____tomorrow?---Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-5880398058803986传真:010-58803986-601五、动词被动语态:主要包括:一般现在时的、一般过去时的、一般将来时的、现在进行时的、现在完成时的和带情态动词的被动语态。We’vebeentoldthegoodnews,butwhenandwheretogofortheexcitingon-salaryvocation_____yet.A.arenotdiscussedB.havenotbeendiscussedC.isnotbeingdiscussedD.hasnotbeendiscussed北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-5880398058803986传真:010-58803986-601六、动词不定式:在句子中可做许多成分。Aren’tthefanscrazytohavewaitedoutsideintherainformorethanthreehoursjust____alookattheirfavoritesingers?A.hadB.havingC.tohaveD.have北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-5880398058803986传真:010-58803986-601七、过去分词:Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit____oftenenough.A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-5880398058803986传真:010-58803986-601八、现在分词:AnewlawwillgointoeffectonAugust1st.Accordingtothislaw,peoplefound______“harmful”advertisementsinthestreetswillbepunishedstrictly.A.puttingupB.toputupC.beingputtingupD.havingputup北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-5880398058803986传真:010-58803986-601九、动名词:常见的动词有:allow,admit,consider,delay,enjoy,finish,keep,mind,miss,practice,succeed,suggest;动词短语有:devote…to,feellike,prevent/stop/keep…from,putoff,setabout,spend…on,thinkof,其它短语:What/howabout北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-5880398058803986传真:010-58803986-601Ihopeyoudon’tmind_____youallthis.A.totellB.tohavetoldC.tobetellingD.mytelling北京师范大学京师大厦9810室电话:010-5880398058803986传真:010-58803986-601十、情态动词:主要考查:辩析、时态、和动词完成式搭配的特殊用法及涵义。Tom,you____leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!A.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