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七年级英语下册各单元重点短语语法知识及例题第一单元Canyouplaytheguitar•重点短语•1.下国际象棋•2.弹吉他•3.说英语•4.英语俱乐部•5.跟…说•6.拉小提琴•7.弹钢琴•1.playchess2.playtheguitar3.speakEnglish4.Englishclub5.talkto6.playtheviolin7.playthepiano•8.敲鼓•9.结交朋友•10.练(中国)功夫•11.讲故事•12.做游戏•13.在周末8.playthedrums9.makefriends10.dokungfu11.tellstories12.playgames13.ontheweekend/onweekends第一单元•重点语法•1.can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。•(1)含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。•如：Icanplaythepiano.•(2)含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。如：Ican’tplaythepiano(3)变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？•如：Canyoupalythepiano?肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+can‘t.如：Yes,Ican./NoIcan’t.•(4)含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？如：Whatcanyoudo?/Whatcanhedo?can的用法第一单元•()1.—youswim?—No,I.A.Can;canB.Can;don’tC.Do;can’tD.Can;can’t•()2.—Canyoursisterplaytheviolin?—.Butshecansing.•A.Yes,shedoB.No,shedon’t•C.Yes,shecanD.No,shecan’t•3.Canhe_____(talk)toMr.Brown?•()4..—Canyouswimorplaychess?—.•A.Yes,IamB.Yes,IcanC.IcanswimD.Idon’tknowDDD第一单元•重点语法2.Talk,tell,say,speak的区别(1)Speak“说”或“讲”不强调说话内容.用作不及物动词时，侧重指说话的动作而非内容，可指长篇演讲或三言两语的交谈，也可指简单的开口说话的能力；用作及物动词时，其宾语常为某种语言。speaktosb.同某人说话speakChinese说汉语吗(2)Talk谈论某事,强调双方“交谈”和speak一样，强调说话的动作而非内容talkabout/to/with和某人谈论某事(3)Say“说出”“说过”侧重内容。Saysomethingtosomebody和某人说某事(4)Tell“讲述”“告诉”，指直接给某人讲述或以间接的方式转述某事•sayspeak,talk,tell的搭配运用•()1.It’sanEnglishclass.Pleasedon’tChinese.•A.sayB.talkC.tellD.speak•()2.Heisveryinteresting.Helikesstories.A.talkingB.sayingC.tellingD.speaking•()3.CanyouitinChinese?•A.sayB.talkC.speakD.tell•()4.Pleasecomeand______goodbyetoyourgrandparents.A.tellB.speakC.sayD.talk3、play+球、棋、牌；play+the+乐器。4、begood搭配介词：begoodat+名词/动ing擅长做某事begoodwithsb.和某人相处地好begoodtosb.对某人好begoodfor对......有好处5、帮助某人做某事：helpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth.needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事6、also,too,either“也”区别•begoodat和begoodwith•1.Youareverygoodat(tell)stories.•()2.Mymotherisateacherandisgoodtheboysandgirls.•A.toB.forC.withD.at•()3.Areyougoodatbasketball?•A.playingB.playC.playsD.toplay•()4.LittleTomcandraw.Hisdrawingsarevery.•A.good,wellB.well,goodC.good,goodD.well,well•()5.MissReadisgoodmusic.Shecanbegoodchildreninthemusicclub.•A.at,atB.with,withC.at,withD.with,at第二单元Whattimedoyougotoschool•重点短语•1.几点•2.去上学•3.起床•4.洗淋浴•5.刷牙•6.到达•7.做家庭作业•8.去上班•9.回家•10.吃早饭1.whattime2.gotoschool3.getup4.takeashower5.brushteeth6.getto7.dohomework8.gotowork9.gohome10.eatbreakfast第二单元Whattimedoyougotoschool•重点短语•11.穿上衣服•12.到家•13.要么…要么…•14.上床睡觉•15.在上午/下午/晚上•16.散步•17.许多，大量•18.广播电台•19.在晚上•20.迟到11.getdressed12.gethome13.either…or…14.gotobed15.inthemorning/afternoon/evening16.takeawalk17.lotsof=alotof18.radiostation19.atnight20.belatefor=arrivelatefor第二单元•重点语法•1.whattime和when引导的特殊疑问句。•(1)对时间提问用whattime，也可以用when。询问钟点时用whattime，询问日期、月份、年份时用when。•(2)询问做某事的时间时，两者可以互换。•(3)其他询问时间的句子：•What'sthetime?=Whattimeisit?现在几点了？•时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。•(1)顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。•(2)逆读法：借助介词past或to表示，要先说分再说钟点。•A.当分钟不超过30分钟时（包括30分钟），即或=30，用past表示。其结构为：“分钟+past+整点”意为“几点过几分”。•B.当超过30分钟时，即30，用to表示。其结构为：“所差分钟（即60—所过分钟数）+to+下一个整点”，to译成“差”，差几分钟到几点。•C.当分钟为30分钟用half表示，当分钟为15分钟用aquarter。•请用英语表达下列时间和短语•1.6：40_________________________2.7:12___________________________•3.9:00__________________________4.10:30__________________________•5.11:56_________________________6.8:25___________________________•()1.______doesthegirlusuallygetup?•A.WhattimeBHowC.HowmuchD.Howold•()2.Sheoftengoestoschool_____7o’clock____themorning.•A.at,inB.in,atC.on,inD.at,on•()3.Bob_______ashowereverymorning.•A.takeB.takesC.makeD.makes•()4.Tomusuallygets______at7:10inthemorning.•A.dressB.dressedC.dressingD.dresses•()5.Whendoyoubrushyour_______inthemorning?•A.toothB.toothsC.teethD.toothes第二单元•重点语法•2.频率副词•always总是usually通常often常常sometime有时••3.四看•Watch+TV、球赛“观看，观赏”，特指长时间注视。•See+电影、医生“看见”，强调看的结果seeafilm。•Look“看”，强调看的动作，look后接宾语时要用介词at。•Read+书刊、杂志“阅读”•4.listento+宾语••5.Goto+地点名词如：gotoschoolgo+地点副词如：gohome•()1.Whattime____she______?•A.do,eatsbreakfastB.does,eatsbreakfast•C.does,eatthebreakfastD.does,eatbreakfast•()2.---_____canweseetheschoolshow?---ThisSundayafternoon.•A.WhattimeB.WhenC.HowD.Where•()3.I’msorry,I’mlate_____school.•A.toB.forC.withD.in•()4.Idon’thavetimetocleanthehouse______MondaytoFriday.•A.fromB.atC.onD.in•()5.EitherIorhe______soccerwithTom.•A.playB.areC.playsD.is第三单元Howdoyougettoschool•重点短语•1.到达学校•2.乘地铁•3.骑自行车•4.多远•5.从家到学校•6.每天•7.乘公共汽车•8.骑自行车1.gettoschool2.takethesubway3.rideabike4.howfar5.fromhometoschool6.everyday7.takethebus8.bybike•9.公共汽车站•10.认为•11.在…和…之间•12.一个11岁的男孩•13.和…玩•14.实现•15.不得不9.busstop10.thinkof11.between…and…12.one11-year-oldboy13.playwith…14.cometrue15.haveto第三单元•重点语法•1.take的用法•take+a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词，乘……去某地，是动词短语，在句中作谓语。•Hetakesthetrain.•takethesubway乘地铁•takeawalk散步•takeashower洗个澡•takearest休息一会•takeaseat坐下•takesomemedicine吃药第三单元•重点语法•2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语作方式状语。•Igettoschoolbybike.=Igettoschoolonmybike.••3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地•表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:•Takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus=gotoschoolonabus•Driveacartowork=gotoworkbycar=gotoworkinacar•Flytoshanghai=gotoshanghaibyplane/air=takethe/aplanetoshanghai=gotoshanghaiona/an/theplane.••4.get表示“到达”，后接名词需加to，接地点副词