搜索
第1页共13页江苏省高邮中学高二年级二月份线上学习测试英语试卷2020.2.25（试卷满分：120分考试时间：100分钟）第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分,满分25分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Ifyouthinkthatrunningmarathonswillhelpyoulivealongandhealthylife,newresearchmaycomeasashock.Accordingtoarecentscientificstudy,peoplewhodoaverystrenuousworkoutareaslikelytodieaspeoplewhodonoexerciseatall.ScientistsinDenmarkhavebeenstudyingover1,000joggersandnon-joggersfor12years.Thedeathratesfromthesamplegroupindicatethatpeoplewhojogatamoderatepacetwoorthreetimesaweekforlessthantwoandahalfhoursintotalareleastlikelytodie.Thebestspeedtojogatwasfoundtobeabout5milesperhour.Theresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhojogmorethanthreetimesaweekorathigherspeedsofover7mphdieatthesamerateasnon-joggers.Thescientiststhinkthatthisisbecausestrenuousexercisecausesstructuralchangestotheheartandarteries(动脉).Overtime,thiscancauseseriousinjuries.PeterSchnohr,aresearcherinCopenhagen,said,“Ifyourgoalistodecreaseriskofdeathandimprovelifeexpectancy,joggingafewtimesaweekatamoderatepaceisagoodstrategy.Anythingmoreisjustunnecessary,anditmaybeharmful.”Theimplicationsofthisarethatmoderateformsofexercisesuchastaichi,yogaandbriskwalkingmaybebetterforusthan“ironman”events,triathlonsandlong-distancerunningandcycling.AccordingtoJacobLouisMarott,anotherresearcherinvolvedinthestudy,“Youdon'tactuallyhavetodothatmuchtohaveagoodimpactonyourhealth.Andperhapsyoushouldn'tactuallydotoomuch.”第2页共13页1.Theunderlinedword“strenuous”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.hardB.regularC.practicalD.little2.TheauthorpresentssomefiguresinParagraph2to________.A.suggestgivingupjoggingB.providesupportiveevidenceC.showrisksofdoingsportsD.introducetheresearchprocess3.Accordingtothescientists,whyistoomuchexerciseharmful?A.Itwillbringmuchpressure.B.Itcanmakethebodytiredout.C.Itmayinjuretheheartandarteries.D.Itconsumestoomuchenergy.BEbolafighterswinWEARINGprotectivesuits,glovesandmask,doctorsareracingagainsttimetosavepeople‟slives.Butit‟snotsomekindofmovieplot,it‟swhat‟sreallyhappeninginWestAfrica.Thousandsofmedics(医护人员)areriskingtheirlivestotreatpatientswiththeEbolavirus.Tohonortheirbravery,Timemagazinehasnamedthemasits“PersonoftheYear2014”.“Therestoftheworldcansleepatnightbecauseagroupofmenandwomenarewillingtostandandfight,”wroteTimeeditorNancyGibbs,announcingtheresultonDec10.EbolaisadiseasethatismoreharmfultohumansthanperhapsanyknownvirusonEarth,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.PeoplegetinfectedbymakingdirectcontactwithEbolapatients‟bodilyfluids(体液).Thediseasekillsupto90percentofitsvictims.ThisisnotthefirsttimethatthediseasehasbrokenoutinAfrica,butitisthelargestoutbreaktodate.IthashappenedinheavilypopulatedurbanareasinthepoorestcountriesinAfricathistime.Theyhaven‟texperiencedEbolabefore,leavinghealthworkersunpreparedandwithouttheresourcestoprotectthemselvesandothers.Buttheydidn‟tquittoprotectthemselves.Instead,theystayed,treatedpatients,andsterilized(消毒)thoseareastostopthediseasefromspreading.SincetheoutbreakbeganinDecember2013,morethan6,800peoplehavedied,amongwhichabout350aremedics,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.KentBrantly,a33-year-oldUSphysician,isoneofthedoctorswhocaughtEbolawhen第3页共13页takingcareofpatientsinLibya.Afterdaysofworkingwithoutproperprotection,hegotinfectedonJuly22.HewasthenairliftedbacktoahospitalintheUS.“WhenIgotsickwehadonlyonesurvivor,butIdidn‟tthinkaboutdeath,”BrantlytoldNBCNews.“ButonJuly31,Ialmostdied.Mydoctorsaskedeveryonetoprayforme.”ButafterbeingtreatedwithanexperimentaldrugcalledZMapp,herecoveredandwasreleasedfromhospitalonAug22.“Rightnow,thebestroleIcanplayinfightingEbolaistobeavoiceforthepeopleofWestAfrica.Theyaresuffering”,saidBrantly.“Forbuyingtheworldtimetoboostitsdefenses,forsacrificingandsaving,theEbolafightersareTime‟s2014PersonoftheYear,”saidGibbs.Howtobeprotected?AccordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,thechancesthatwewillgetinfectedareprettysmall.However,itsuggeststhatpeopleshouldavoidcontactwithanyonewhoissickandwashtheirhandswithsoapregularly.4.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Thecausesof,andcuresfor,Ebola.B.HowharmfulEbolaistohumanbeings.C.HowtoprotectourselvesfromEbola.D.TheEbolaoutbreakandthefightagainstit.5.HowlongdidittakeBrantlytorecoverfromEbola?A.Aboutamonth.B.Aboutthreemonths.C.Aboutsixmonths.D.Aboutayear.6.WhichofthefollowingaboutEbolaisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.ThisisthefirsttimethatEbolahasbrokenoutinAfrica.B.PeoplearewellpreparedforEbolaafterseveraloutbreaksofthedisease.C.AlmosthalfofEbolavictimswoulddieifnotproperlytreated.D.ThepeoplefightingEbolaareheroeswhoareprotectingtheworld.CHilarySmithbelongedtoagoodfamily.Butbytheageoftwenty,hehadspentallthe第4页共13页moneythegoodoldfamilyhad.Hethenhadsometroublewiththebankandwasputinprison.HeescapedfromtheprisonandrantoAustraliawithoutdelay.HilarydidnotlikeAustraliaandAustraliadidnotlikeHilary.Whathecoulddoseemedtobeoneoftwothings:dieorwork.Thenherememberedthathewasnotaloneintheworld.Hehadanaunt.Shewashisfather'sonlysister,buthisfatherusedtosayshebroughtnoglorytothefamily.Hilary,ofcourse,triedtodiscoverwhatshehaddone.I