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第1页（共7页）明德中学2020年上学期网上考试高二年级英语试卷2020年3月28日本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.151.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Gotohospital.B.Eatsomethingcool.C.Makethemanacupoftea.2.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Salad.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahospital.B.Atabank.C.Ataschool.4.Howwillthespeakersgettotherailwaystation?A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Bossandemployee.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Chinesetea.B.FamousplacesinChina.C.Differentkindsofteaintheworld.7.Howdoesblackteatasteaccordingtothewoman?A.Sweet.B.Heavy.C.Light.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofliterature?A.It’shelpful.B.It’shard.C.It’sinteresting.9.Whatsubjectdoesthewomanlikemost?A.Arthistory.B.Photography.C.Geography.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoweknowaboutthehotelinSitges?A.It'sfarfromthebeach.B.It'sbesideabusyroad.C.It'snearabusstop.11.Whatcanpeopleenjoyinthehotel?A.Footballgames.B.KTV.C.Keep-fitclasses.第2页（共7页）12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Askforalowerprice.B.Lookaroundthehotel.C.Explaintothemanager.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whomisthepartyfor?A.Dan.B.Julie.C.Jane.14.Whenwilltheguestsarrive?A.At4:00.B.At5:00.C.At6:00.15.Whathasbeenprepared?A.Aspecialcake.B.Drinks.C.Candles.16.Whathappenedinthepartylastyear?A.Thepolicecame.B.Thebuildingcaughtfire.C.Theneighborsgotdrunk.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisexpectedtonightaroundfiveorsix?A.Ice.B.Rain.C.Snow.18.Howmanyinchesofsnowarepredicted?A.Oneortwo.B.Threeorfour.C.Fiveorsix.19.Whydidthehighschoolsclose?A.Thecollegehasalreadyshut.B.Theroadsaredangeroustodriveon.C.Thetownisunpreparedfortheweather.20.Whichsuggestiondoestheweathermanmake?A.Buyingsupplies.B.Closingtheschools.C.Pushingsnowoffroads.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMy12-year-oldsonJackhitamilestonelastsummer.“Mom,I’mquittingthepiano,”hesaidfirmly.Immediately,Isaid,“Youcan’t.”“Why?”heasked.“BecauseIsaidso.”Andthebattlefollowed.ManyofyouknowthebattleIamtalkingabout.It’stheonewhereallofasuddeninstrumentsthatoncefilledthehomewithwonderfulmusicareabandonedinfavorofsports,gamesandallcoolthings.WhenJackstartedpianolessonsinthesecondgrade,hetooktomusiceagerly,displayinginterestandtalent.Overthenextfewyears,hewillinglyenteredcompetitionsrecommendedbyhisteacher.Muchtoourson’ssadness,myhusbandandIdecidedtostandfirm.Whileparentsallowedtheirchildrentowinbattlesnowandthen,thiswasonethatmyhusbandandIwerenotwillingtoconcede.Wedecided,however,togivehimachoiceoftakingupanotherinstrument.Wesuggestedtheguitar.Hewasopentomeetingacoupleofinstructors.“Myhandsaretoosmall,”hecomplained.Butthestudentwhocameafteruswasa5-year-oldgirl.Isuggestedchangingteachers.Hesaidhewantedateacherwhowas“nice”.Iunderstoodthatmeant“nostress”.Finally,wefoundamaleteacherwithagentlevoiceandagreatsenseofhumor.Hesaidthatcompetitionswerenothisthing;playingmusicwas.Aftermyson’sfirstlessonwithhisnewteacher,Itookadeepbreathandbracedmyselffortheusualnegativecomplaints.“Mom,hemakesmelikethepianoagain,”mysonannouncedasweheadedtothecar.Andthen,cheerfulpianomusicfilledthehouseduringthelongwinterevenings.Theplayingwasn’taslongasIwouldhavelikedorasfrequentasitusedtobe.Butit’ssweet,stillthesame.第3页（共7页）21.WhatmadeJackwanttogiveupthepiano?A.Havingnotalentinmusic.B.Havingothercoolthingstodo.C.Failinginmusiccompetitions.D.Beingverybusywithhislessons.22.WhydidJackcomplainabouthissmallhands?A.Toremindhismomofhisweakness.B.Toshowhisembarrassmentinlearning.C.Tofindanexcusetoquitlearningtheguitar.D.Toprovethedifficultyofplayingtheguitar.23.WhatdidJacklikehismusicteachertodo?A.Playtheguitarverywell.B.Notpushhimtoomuch.C.Helphimwinacompetition.D.Notreporthimtohisparents.BRiversaretheveinsoftheEarth,transportingthewaterandnutrients（营养物）neededtosupporttheplanet’secosystems,includinghumanlife.Whilemanynutrientsareessentialtothesurvivaloflife,thereisoneelementtransportedbywaterinriversthatholdsthekeytolifeandtothefutureofourplanet—carbon.CarboniseverywhereandunderstandingthewayitmovesandiseitherreleasedorstoredbytheEarthsystemisacomplexscienceinitself.Carbonstartsitsjourneydownstreamwhennaturalacidrain,whichcontainscarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere,meltsmineralsinrocks.Thishelpstransformcarbondioxidetobicarbonate（碳酸氢盐）inthewaterthatthenflowsinourrivers.Thisisaverylongprocess,whichisoneofthemainwayscarbondioxideisremovedfromtheatmosphere.Carbonistransportedbyriverstooceansandoncethatcarbonreachestheocean,itisstorednaturallyindeepseasediments（沉淀物）formillionsofyears.Ascarbontravelsdownariver,differentprocessesmayimpactwhetheritcontinuestoflowdownstreamorwhetheritisreleasedintotheatmosphere.Forexample,humanengineering,likeextensivedamconstruction,will