话题十一 科普知识与现代技术、通讯第Ⅱ章 话题组块总复习Topic11 Popularscienceandmoderntechnology&Communications话题语言基础知识归纳单词一、科普知识(Popularscience)1.____________n.科学2.____________n.技术3.____________adj.有价值的4.____________v.联系;连接5.____________n.网站6.____________n./v.回答7.____________n.科学家sciencetechnologyvaluableconnectwebsitereplyscientist单词8.___________n.模型9.electricityn.______10.chemicaladj.化学的11.wiren.电线12.batteryn.电池13.experimentn.试验;实验14.datan.数据15.modernadj.现代化的model电短语1.______________组成;构成2.____________把……添加到……3.______________关闭4.airconditioner________5.turn...into变成6.washingmachine洗衣机7.powerstation发电站bemadeupofadd…to…turn/switchoff空调单词二、发明(Invention)1.____________v.发明2.____________v.发展3.____________v.创造4.____________n.机器人5.____________v.比较6.____________v.控制;管理7.inventorn.发明家8.distancen.距离inventdevelopcreaterobotcomparecontrol单词9.petroln.汽油10.practicaladj.实用的11.replacev.取代;替换12.discoverv.发现短语1.____________依赖;取决于2.____________浏览3.____________而不是4.searchfor搜寻;查找dependonlookthroughinsteadof单词三、现代通讯(Moderncommunication)1.____________n.信息2.____________n.工具3.messagen.____________informationtool信息;消息短语1.______________移动电话2.______________通过邮件3.______________在网上4.______________邮局5.______________支付6.____________收到……的来信mobilephonebyemailontheInternetpostofficepayforhearfrom四、著名科学家(Famousscientists)科学家(Scientists)领域(Fields)成就(Achievements)AlbertEinstein阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦(德)Physics物理学①Relativity相对论②EnergyConservationLaw能量守恒定律科学家(Scientists)领域(Fields)成就(Achievements)MarieCurie玛丽·居里(法)Chemistry化学RadioactiveElements:radium,polonium放射性元素:镭,钋ThomasAlvaEdison托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生(美)Electrics电学①lamp电灯②phonograph留声机科学家(Scientists)领域(Fields)成就(Achievements)GalileoGalilei伽利略·伽利雷(意大利)Astronomy天文学①FreeFallLaw自由落体定律②GalileoTelescope伽利略望远镜科学家(Scientists)领域(Fields)成就(Achievements)CharlesRobertDarwin查尔斯·罗伯特·达尔文(英)Biology生物学①TheoryofEvolution进化论②OntheOriginofSpecies《物种起源》科学家(Scientists)领域(Fields)成就(Achievements)IsaacNewton艾萨克·牛顿(英)Physics物理学①LawofUniversalGravitation万有引力定律②Newton’sLawsofMotion牛顿运动定律科学家(Scientists)领域(Fields)成就(Achievements)StephenWilliamHawking斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金(英)Physics物理学①Blackhole黑洞②ABriefHistoryofTime《时间简史》1.Isendemailstomyfriendsandplaycomputergames.(WY7AM7)点拨:sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.意为“发送/寄某物给某人”。仿写:她每周都给我发电子邮件。She________________________________everyweek.写作句型仿写sendsmeemails/sendsemailstome2.TheWorldWideWeballowspeopletosendvarioustypesoffiles,suchastexts,photosandvideosbytheInternet,somoreandmorepeoplestartedtouseitinthe1990s.(WY9AM9)点拨:allowsb.todosth.意为“允许某人做某事”;moreandmore意为“越来越……”。仿写:①你不该让你的孩子看这类电视节目。Youshouldn’t________________________thiskindofTVprogrammes.②我们的城市正变得越来越漂亮。Ourcityisbecoming__________________.allowyourchildrentowatchmoreandmorebeautiful3.So,fewpeoplehadthechancetolearntoread.(WY9AM9)点拨:havea/thechancetodosth.意为“有(一个)做某事的机会”。仿写:我有一个在英国学习的机会。I________________________inBritain.havethechancetostudy4.Andeverynight,IlookatthephotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.(WY9AM9)点拨:before是连词,意为“在……之前”,引导时间状语从句。仿写:你回家之前必须要打扫好教室。Youmustcleantheclassroom______________________.beforeyougohome5.Therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeingreatdanger.(RJ8AU7)点拨:therewillbe意为“将有;会有”,是therebe句型的一般将来时,可与thereis/aregoingtobe互换。仿写:明天将有一场运动会。____________________________________tomorrow.Therewill/isgoingtobeasportsmeeting6.Somewilllooklikehumans,andothersmightlooklikesnakes.(RJ8AU7)点拨:some…others…意为“一些……另一些……;有的……有的……”,属于列举情况。仿写:公园里有许多人。一些人在跑步,另一些人在放风筝。Therearealotofpeopleinthepark.____________________________________________.Somearerunning,andothersareflyingkites7.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.(RJ9全U6)点拨:Itisbelievedthat…意为“人们认为……”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。类似的句型还有:It’ssaidthat…“据说……”,It’sreportedthat…“据报道……”。仿写:人们认为吸烟会致癌。_____________________smokingcancausecancer.Itisbelievedthat8.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.(RJ9全U6)点拨:teachsb.todosth.意为“教某人做某事”。仿写:我的奶奶过去常常教我制作曲奇饼。Mygrandmotherusedto______________cookies.teachmetomake9.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.(RJ9全U6)点拨:encouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。仿写:安妮很小的时候,她的父母就鼓励她学习跳舞。Annie’sparents______________________________whenshewasveryyoung.encouragedhertolearntodance10.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.(RJ9全U6)点拨:from…to…意为“从……到……”。仿写:从北京到广州有很长一段路。It’squitealongway______________________________.fromBeijingtoGuangzhou原创时文精选1-5CCBAC 【文章长难句翻译】句子:Robotscanhelpustodotediousworklikesweepingfloors,washingdishesandcookingmeals,sothatwecanhavemoretimetodothethingsthatweareinterestedin.翻译:______________________________________________________________________________________________________机器人可以帮助我们做一些枯燥的工作,如扫地、洗碗和做饭等,我们就可以有更多的时间做我们感兴趣的事。备考演练Task1完形填空1-5DBCDA 6-10CBADCTask2阅读理解1-5DBACATask3配对阅读1-5CFGAD Task4短文填空1.are 2.on 3.their 4.time5.but6.a 7.old 8.send9.stay 10.backTask5读写综合1.RiceUniversity2.a/oneyear3.makefriendsandlistentomusic4.1.545.teachersandparentsB.书面表达(本题15分)当前,中学校园里刮起了一股“手机风”。中学生应不应该带手机到学校?人们看法各异。某英文网站就这一话题发起了讨论,请你跟帖发表自己的看法,内容包括:1.你的一次因带手机到校而影响学习的经历(事情的经过及