话题十二 故事与诗歌第Ⅱ章 话题组块总复习Topic12 Storiesandpoems话题语言基础知识归纳单词一、故事与诗歌(Storiesandpoems)1._________n.故事2._________n.诗3._________n.卡通4._________v.影响5._________v.结束6._________adj.著名的7._________adj.流行的storypoemcartooninfluenceendfamouspopular单词8._________n.进步;进展9._________n.人类10._________adj.成功的11._________v.介绍;引进12._________n.传说13.noveln._________14.paragraphn._________15.passagen._________progresshumansuccessfulintroducetale(长篇)小说段落文章;章节单词16.fictionn.小说17.describev.描述;形容18.charactern.角色;人物短语1._____________提出;想出2.makeup编造(故事、谎言等)comeupwith二、著名作家(Famouswriters)Writers(作家)Works(作品)Themaincharacters(主人公)RomeoandJuliet《罗密欧与朱丽叶》Romeo(罗密欧);Juliet(朱丽叶)WilliamShakespeare威廉·莎士比亚(英)Hamlet《哈姆雷特》Hamlet(哈姆雷特)Writers(作家)Works(作品)Themaincharacters(主人公)OliverTwist《雾都孤儿》OliverTwist(奥利弗·崔斯特)CharlesDickens查尔斯·狄更斯(英)ATaleofTwoCities《双城记》Dr.AlexandreManette(马内特医生)Writers(作家)Works(作品)Themaincharacters(主人公)MarkTwain马克·吐温(英)TheAdventuresofTomSawyer《汤姆·索亚历险记》TomSawyer(汤姆·索亚)CharlotteBrontë夏洛蒂·勃朗特(英)JaneEyre《简·爱》JaneEyre(简·爱)Writers(作家)Works(作品)Themaincharacters(主人公)O•Henry欧·亨利(美)TheGiftoftheMagi《麦琪的礼物》Della(德拉);Jim(吉姆)HelenKeller海伦·凯勒(美)ThreeDaystoSee《假如给我三天光明》Helen(海伦)Writers(作家)Works(作品)Themaincharacters(主人公)HansChristianAndersen汉斯·克里斯汀·安徒生(丹麦)TheLittleMatchGirl《卖火柴的小女孩》Alittlegirl(小女孩)Thumbelina《拇指姑娘》Maia(玛娅)三、常见的英语谚语&俚语(CommonEnglishsayings&Slang)Sayings&SlangExplanations(解释)Meanings(含义)Abarkingdogseldombites.Apersonwhoreadilythreatensotherpeopledoesnotoftentakeaction.对于发出恐吓或惯于大声吼叫的人,勿须当真Sayings&SlangExplanations(解释)Meanings(含义)busyasabeeIfyouareasbusyasabee,youareverybusyindeed.比喻忙得不可开交catanddoglifeIfpeopleleadacatanddoglife,theyarealwaysarguing.指争争吵吵的日子Sayings&SlangExplanations(解释)Meanings(含义)crocodiletearsIfsomeonecriescrocodiletears,theypretendtobeupsetoraffectedbysomething.指假慈悲dogdaysDogdaysareveryhotsummerdays.指大热天dog’sdinnerSomethingthatisadog’sdinnerisarealmess.比喻乱七八糟Sayings&SlangExplanations(解释)Meanings(含义)eatlikeabirdIfsomeoneeatslikeabird,theyeatverylittle.指食量小Everydoghasitsday.Thisidiommeansthateveryonegetstheirmomenttoshine.指每个人都有得意的时候Sayings&SlangExplanations(解释)Meanings(含义)fatcatAfatcatisapersonwhomakesalotofmoneyandenjoysaprivilegedpositioninsociety.指在社会上享有特权的有钱人Sayings&SlangExplanations(解释)Meanings(含义)Holdyourhorses.Ifsomeonetellsyoutoholdyourhorses,youaredoingsomethingtoofastandtheywouldlikeyoutoslowdown.比喻不急躁行事,以便冷静思考Sayings&SlangExplanations(解释)Meanings(含义)Loveme,lovemydog.Ifyoulovesomeone,youshouldaccepteverythingaboutthemandthepeopletheylike.爱屋及乌Sayings&SlangExplanations(解释)Meanings(含义)Monkeysee,monkeydo.Thisidiommeansthatchildrenwilllearntheirbehavioursbycopyingwhattheyseehappeningaroundthem.有样学样Sayings&SlangExplanations(解释)Meanings(含义)badhairdayIfyou’rehavingabadhairday,thingsarenotgoingthewayyouwouldlikeorhadplanned.指诸事不顺的一天Giveabighand.Applaudbyclappinghands.指掌声鼓励Sayings&SlangExplanations(解释)Meanings(含义)heart-to-heartAheart-to-heartisanhonestconversationwithsomeone,whereyoutalkhonestlyaboutthings,nomatterhowpainful.指坦诚亲切地交谈;谈心Sayings&SlangExplanations(解释)Meanings(含义)homesweethomeThisissaidwhenoneispleasedtobebackatone’sownhome.金窝银窝不如家里的狗窝goodfornothingAlazypersonwhodoesn’tdoanythingusefulisagood-for-nothing.指无用的人Sayings&SlangExplanations(解释)Meanings(含义)Putyourselfinsomeone’sshoes.Ifyouputyourselfinsomeone’sshoes,youimaginewhatitisliketobeintheirposition.指设身处地地为他人着想Sayings&SlangExplanations(解释)Meanings(含义)ascoolasacucumberIfsomeoneisascoolasacucumber,theydon’tgetworriedbyanything.形容非常冷静、泰然自若,尤指在困难情况下easyaspieIfsomethingiseasyaspie,itisveryeasyindeed.形容不费吹灰之力就可以办好的事情1.Everyoneissurprisedtoseethematfirst,butverypleasedtofindthattheyarealive.(WY9AM7)点拨:bepleasedtodosth.意为“很高兴做某事”。仿写:我很高兴见到你。I_______________________.ampleasedtoseeyou写作句型仿写2.Today,itisstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworld,anditisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestAmericanstories.(WY9AM7)点拨:…bethoughttobe…意为“……被认为是……”。仿写:他被认为是中国最高的人。He_________________________________inChina.isthoughttobethetallestperson3.Itwasn’tverypoliteofyoutositdown.(RJ8AU7)点拨:Itis/was+adj.ofsb.todosth.意为“某人做某事是……的”。仿写:他独自一人环游世界是非常勇敢的。____________________________________theworldalone.Itisbraveofhimtotravelaround4.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.(RJ8BU6)点拨:remindsb.+that从句,意为“提醒某人……”。仿写:这些标志提醒司机必须小心驾驶。Thesesigns__________________________theymustdrivecarefully.reminddriversthat5.Itdoesn’tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.(RJ8BU6)点拨:seem意为“好像;似乎”,常用搭配:seem+adj.,seemtobe/dosth.。仿写:他好像很高兴见到我。He_____________________________.seemsveryhappytoseeme6.Gretelheardthis,andHanselmadeaplantosavehimselfandhissister.(RJ8BU6)点拨:makeaplantodosth.意为“计划去做某事”。仿写:我们计划这个星期六去野餐。We____________________________thisSaturday.makeaplantohaveapicnic7.Oneofthemdiedbuttheotherrantowardsmyhouse.(RJ8BU8)点拨:one…theother…意为“一个……另一个……”。仿写:他有两个儿子。一个是医生,另一个是教师。Hehastwosons._______________________________________________________.Oneisadoctor,theotherisateacher8.WhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.(RJ8BU8)点拨:usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”。仿写:我过去喜欢吃甜食,但现在不吃