话题九 语言学习第Ⅱ章 话题组块总复习Topic9 Languagelearning话题语言基础知识归纳单词一、语言(Language)1.____________n.语言2.____________n.汉语3.____________n.英语4.____________n.法语5.____________n.日语6.____________n.意思languageChineseEnglishFrenchJapanesemeaning单词7.____________n.信息8.______________v.交流9.____________n.德语10.____________n.单词11.expressionn.表情;表达12.communicationn.交流messagecommunicateGermanword短语1.____________肢体语言2.________________查找;查阅3.________________写下;记下4._________________注意;关注5.remindsb.about/ofsth.____________6.makeagoodimpressionon给……留下好印象bodylanguagelookupwritedownpayattentionto提醒某人某事单词1.____________adj.当地的2.____________n.客人3.____________n./v.尊重4.____________n.演讲5.____________n.经历6.___________________n.建议localguestrespectspeechexperienceadvice/suggestion二、交流经历(Exchangeexperience)单词7.____________adj.有信心的8.____________n./v.微笑9.educationaladj._________10.exchangen./v.交换11.hostn.主人confidentsmile教育的短语1.________________建议某人做某事2.________________在我看来3.____________________________(与某人)保持联系4._____________公开地;当众5._____________上演;穿上6.aboveall最重要的是advisesb.todosth.inmyopinionstay/keepintouch(withsb.)inpublicputon单词三、文化(Culture)1.____________n.文化2.____________n.教育3.____________n.假期4.internationaladj.__________5.nationaladj.____________6.managev.____________7.customn.风俗;习惯8.idiomn.习语;习惯语cultureeducationvacation国际的国家的完成;经营短语1.______________________在某人的空闲时间里2.________________习惯于3._________________与……不同4.cultureshock文化冲击inone'sfree/sparetimeget/beusedtobedifferentfrom1.Let’strytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.(WY8AM1)点拨:as…aspossible意为“尽可能……”,中间用形容词或副词原级。仿写:他尽可能慢地讲英语。Hetriedto________________________________________________.写作句型仿写speakEnglishasslowlyaspossible2.Whydon’twetrytofindsomeEnglishpenfriends?(WY8AM1)点拨:Whydon’tsb.dosth.?意为“某人为什么不做某事?”,用于提出建议。仿写:你为什么不和你的父母谈谈你的问题?__________________________________aboutyourproblems?Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents3.ManystudentsaskforadviceabouthowtoimprovetheirEnglish.(WY8AM1)点拨:疑问词which,when,where,what,who和how后可加动词不定式构成一种特殊的不定式短语。仿写:我不知道如何提高我的英语水平。Ihavenoidea_________________________.howtoimprovemyEnglish4.IhopeIwillwin,thenIwillinviteyoutocomewithme.(WY8BM2)点拨:invitesb.todosth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。仿写:他们邀请我一起去看这部电影。They__________________________themovietogether.invite/invitedmetowatch5.Atthemoment,MikeandClareareinCairoinEgypt,oneofthebiggestandbusiestcitiesinAfrica.(WY8BM2)点拨:oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,意为“最……之一”。仿写:莫扎特是世界上最著名的音乐家之一。Mozartis______________________________________intheworld.oneofthemostfamousmusicians6.Theyhavebeentomanyinterestingplaces.(WY8BM2)点拨:havebeento意为“曾经去过某地(现在已不在那里)”。仿写:他去过英国三次了。He_______________________threetimes.hasbeentoEngland7.SofartheyhavelearnttospeakGerman,French,ChineseandArabic.(WY8BM2)点拨:sofar意为“到目前为止”,常用于现在完成时,多位于句首或句末。仿写:到目前为止,我们已经种了2000多棵树。_________________________morethan2,000trees.Sofarwehaveplanted8.Oh,bytheway,don’tforgettotakeyourpassport.(WY8BM7)点拨:此处为Do型祈使句的否定结构:Don’t+动词原形+其他成分,表示命令或劝告。仿写:如果父母不在家,不要打开门。Ifyourparentsarenotathome,______________________.don'topenthedoor9.Manyfamiliesformclosefriendshipswiththestudentsandstayintouchwiththem.(WY8BM7)点拨:formafriendshipwithsb.意为“和某人建立友谊”;stayintouchwithsb.意为“与某人保持联系”。仿写:①我和玛丽建立了亲密的友谊。I__________________________Mary.formedaclosefriendshipwith②我们应该彼此保持联系。Weshould__________________________.stayintouchwitheachother10.ThereasonwhyEnglishisspokeneverywhereisthatinthenineteenthcentury,Englishbecamethelanguageofworldtrade.(WY9BM7)点拨:Thereasonwhy…isthat…意为“……的原因是……”。仿写:他考试不及格的原因是他不努力学习。_________________________________________________hedidn’tworkhard.Thereasonwhyhefailedintheexamwasthat11.Buttheywerehappytotry,andotherpeople,includingsomeEnglishspeakersfromtheUKandtheUS,werehappytotalktothem.(WY9BM7)点拨:including意为“包括”,作介词,后接名词,常放在句子后面,引出被列举的内容。仿写:包括南希,一共有32位同学参加了会议。32students,____________Lancy,haveattendedthemeeting.including12.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.(RJ9全U1)点拨:beafraidtodosth.意为“害怕做某事”。仿写:我害怕一个人待在家里。I______________________________.amafraidtostayathomealone13.Whataboutlisteningtotapes?(RJ9全U1)点拨:Whataboutdoingsth.意为“做某事怎么样”,用来提出建议或征求意见,可与Howaboutdoingsth.互换。仿写:通过大声朗读来练习发音怎么样?__________________________aloudtopracticepronunciation?What/Howaboutreading14.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.(RJ9全U1)点拨:“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……,越……”。仿写:你学得越多,懂得越多。____________________________________.Themoreyoulearn,themoreyouknow15.Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.(RJ9全U1)点拨:bebornwith意为“天生具有(某种天分、性格等)”;theabilitytodosth.意为“做某事的能力”,haveabilityindoingsth.意为“有能力做某事”。仿写:①她天生具有音乐天赋。She________________agiftformusic.②他能够流利地说英语。He__________________________fluently.wasbornwithhastheabilitytospeakEnglish原创时文精选1-5DCDDB【文章长难句翻译】句子:Thoughtheystudyatthesameschool,mostofthestudentsfromforeigncountriesstillstayintheirowngroupsanddon’tcommunicatewithnativestudents.翻译:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________虽然他们在同一所学校学习,但是大多数来自外国的学生仍然待在他们自己的团体中,不和本土的学生交流。备考演练Task1完形填空1-5BDCBC 6-10DBDACTask2阅读理解1-5CDCAB Task3配对阅读1-5CGADE Task4短文填空1.spoke 2.in 3.well4.myself5.an6.difficult/hard 7.weather8.words 9