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话题八 自然、世界与环境第Ⅱ章 话题组块总复习Topic8 Nature&Theworldandtheenvironment话题语言基础知识归纳动物单词一、自然与环境(Natureandenvironment)1.__________n．动物2.__________n．狗3.__________n．熊猫4.__________n．老虎5.__________n．绵羊6.__________n．宠物7.__________v．喂养animaldogpandatigersheeppetfeed动物单词8.______________n．猴子9.______________n．猫10._____________n．动物园11._____________v．增长；增大12._____________v．挽救13._____________v．杀死14.disappearv．___________15.raisev．_______________16.wingn．_______________消失筹集翅膀；翼monkeycatzooincreasesavekill动物单词17.insectn．昆虫18.creaturen．生物19.feathern．羽毛20.tailn．尾巴21.decreasev．减少22.butterflyn．蝴蝶23.endangeredadj．濒危的短语1.________________在野外2.________________处于危险中3.________________出生时4.________________数以百万计的5.________________许多种类的6.loseone'shome失去某人的家园inthewildindangeratbirthmillionsofmanykindsof植物单词1.______________n.植物2.______________n.树3.______________n.森林4.______________n.花朵5.______________n.竹子6.grassn._______________7.leaf(leaves)n._________8.woodn.______________9.branchn．树枝planttreeforestflowerbamboo草树叶木；木材山川与河流单词1.____________n.陆地2.____________n.山脉3.____________n.小山4.____________n.海5.____________n.湖泊6.____________n.河流7.pooln.____________8.oceann.___________9.surfacen.__________landmountainhillsealakeriver水池海洋表面山川与河流单词10.desertn．沙漠11.caven．洞穴12.islandn．岛屿宇宙单词1.___________n．地球2.___________n．太空3.___________n．月亮4.___________n．星星5.___________n．行星6.atmospheren．大气层；气氛7.alienn．外星人8.universen．宇宙earthspacemoonstarplanet自然灾害单词1._______________n．地震2.floodn．洪水3.typhoonn．台风earthquake环境保护单词1.________________v．保护2.________________n．环境3.________________n．自然4.________________n．污染5.____________v．减少；减低6.______________v．回收利用protectenvironmentnaturepollutionreducerecycle环境保护单词7.reusev.重复使用8.crueladj.残忍的；残酷的9.destroyv.摧毁；破坏10.damagen./v.损坏；破坏11.plasticn.塑料短语1.________________采取行动2.________________扔掉3.________________全世界4.________________建立；创办5.naturaldisaster_______________6.greenhouseeffect温室效应7.makeenergy制造能源8.putsth.togooduse好好利用某物takeactionthrowawayallovertheworldsetup自然灾害二、世界与环境(Theworldandtheenvironment)国家与首都CountriesCapitalcitiesChina中国Beijing北京Italy意大利Rome罗马Japan日本Tokyo东京Germany德国Berlin柏林India印度NewDelhi新德里ChinaBeijingJapanGermanyIndia国家与首都France法国Paris巴黎Thailand泰国Bangkok曼谷Australia澳大利亚Canberra堪培拉SouthKorea韩国Seoul首尔Canada加拿大Ottawa渥太华theUnitedKingdom英国London伦敦theUnitedStates美国Washington,D．C.华盛顿France泰国Australia韩国Canada英国London美国华盛顿五大洲AsiaAsia亚洲EuropeAsia欧洲AmericaAsi美洲AfricaAsia非洲Oceania大洋洲AsiaEuropeAmericaAfrica四大洋太平洋theAtlanticOcean大西洋theIndianOcean印度洋theArcticOcean北冰洋thePacificOcean写作句型仿写1.ButIammoreinterestedtoseethepandasintheWolongPandaReserve,becauseitallowspeopletogetclosertothem.(WY8AM6)点拨：beinterestedtodosth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。allowsb.todosth.意为“允许某人做某事”。仿写：①我们很想听听你对这个议题的看法。Wewould_______________________yourviewsonthissubject.②琼斯小姐不允许我们在这儿大声说话。MissJonesdoesn’t___________________here.beinterestedtohearallowustotalkloudly2.However,nospaceshiphastravelledfarenoughtoreachotherstarsinourGalaxy.(WY8BM3)点拨：句型adj./adv.＋enough＋todosth.意为“足够……可以做某事”。仿写：这个男孩还小，不能自己穿衣服。Theboy____________________________.isnotoldenoughtodresshimself3.Let’scallWondersoftheWorldandjoininthediscussion.(WY9AM1)点拨：joinin表示“参加(游戏、讨论、活动等)”，join表示“加入(党派、组织、社团、俱乐部等)”。仿写：人人都得参加培训。Everyonehasto_____________________.joininthetraining4.BettyandDamingaremoreinterestedinman-madewonders.(WY9AM1)点拨：beinterstedin意为“对……感兴趣”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。仿写：我和哥哥都对足球感兴趣。BothmyelderbrotherandI__________________________．areinterestedinfootball5.It’snousetalkingaboutthingswecan’tdo.(WY9AM12)点拨：it’snousedoingsth.意为“做某事没有用处”。仿写：待在这儿没有用处，为了保护环境，我们必须做点事情。_______________________here.Wemustdosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.It'snousestaying6.Thoughpollutionisheavynow,Idon’tthinkit’shopeless.(WY9AM12)点拨：Though意为“虽然”，表转折，可与although互换，但不与but连用。仿写：尽管他尽力在演讲中表现很好，但昀后他还是失败了。______________________________________________________,hefailedintheend.Though/Althoughhetriedtoperform/dowellinthespeech7.Doyoudividethewasteintothingstorecycleandthingstothrowaway?(WY9AM12)点拨：divide...into...意为“把……分成……”。仿写：我们把这些钱分成两部分。We________________________twoparts.dividethemoneyinto8.Ifwepayattentiontopollutionnow,thefuturewillbehopeful.(WY9AM12)点拨：payattentionto意为“注意”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。仿写：我们都应注意保护我们的视力。Weshould________________________oureyesight.payattentiontoprotecting9.NooceanintheworldisasbigasthePacificOcean.(RJ8BU7)点拨：as…as意为“像；如同；和……一样”，表示同级比较，两个as中间用形容词或副词原级。仿写：①英语不如汉语简单。Englishisn’t_______________________.②那辆车跑得和这辆车一样快。Thatcarruns______________________.aseasyasChineseasfast/quicklyasthiscar10.Pandakeepersarepreparingmilkforthebabypandas’breakfast.(RJ8BU7)点拨：prepare…for…意为“为……准备……”。仿写：我会为你准备一些面包。Iwill______________________________.preparesomebreadforyou11.Thenoise-makerishavingtoomuchfuncreatingfearintheneighborhood.(RJ9全U8)点拨：havefundoingsth.意为“做某事很开心”。仿写：现在，孩子们在公园里正玩得开心。Thekids________________________intheparknow.arehavingfunplaying12.WheneverItrytoreadthisbook,Ifeelsleepy.(RJ9全U8)仿写：①每当提到她的儿子时，她都感到自豪。_____________________________,shefeelsproud.②你无论何时来，我都很高兴。____________________,Iwillbehappy.WhenevershementionshersonWheneveryoucome13.Pe