广东省2019春中考英语二轮复习 第Ⅰ章 专题三 数词（pdf）

专题三数词中考考点解读广东省卷近5年中考统计情况(★单项填空●完形填空◆短文填空)基数词2014★inone’sfifties20152016★pageeighty20172018★twofifths序数词20142015★thefifthfloor20162017★itsfirst…2018◆atfirst考点分析：从近5年的考查情况来看，数词是单项填空题的必考点，每年均考查1题，基数词和序数词的运用是考查的重点，2019年备考时应重点复习基数词的用法；听力部分主要考查数词的基本用法，如：时刻、数字计算、电话号码等；阅读理解也会涉及数字计算题。1－12基数词序数词缩写onefirst1sttwosecond2ndthreethird3rdfourfourth4thfivefifth5thsixsixth6th考点①常考基数词、序数词1－12基数词序数词缩写sevenseventh7theighteighth8thnineninth9thtententh10theleveneleventh11thtwelvetwelfth12th两位数和多位数(整数除外)基数词序数词缩写twenty-onetwenty-first21stninety­fiveninety­fifth95thonehundredandoneonehundredandfirst101st13－19基数词序数词缩写thirteenthirteenth13thfourteenfourteenth14thfifteenfifteenth15thsixteensixteenth16thseventeenseventeenth17theighteeneighteenth18thnineteennineteenth19th整十、百基数词序数词缩写twentytwentieth20ththirtythirtieth30thfortyfortieth40thfiftyfiftieth50thsixtysixtieth60thseventyseventieth70theightyeightieth80thninetyninetieth90thhundredhundredth100th注：基数词变序数词的规律1.无规律变化：first,second,third2.一般在基数词后加th：eleven→eleventh3.20­90的整十位数，把y变成ie再加th：twenty→twentiethforty→fortieth4.两位数和多位数(整数除外)的基数词，只需把个位变成序数词：twenty-one→twenty-first中考专题面对面()1.(2017广东)Twomonthsago,Chinatestedits______aircraftcarrier(航空母舰)builtcompletelyonitsown.A.oneB.firstC.theoneD.thefirst()2.(2015广东)IliveinRoom403.Samlivesintheroomrightabovemine,onthe______floor.A.thirdB.threeC.fifthD.fiveBC()3.(2010广东)ThisisMr.White’s_______visittoBeijing.Hehasbeentheretwicebefore.A.twoB.secondC.threeD.third()4.(2009广东)Thereare_______monthsinayear.Octoberisthe_______month.A.twelve;tenB.twelfth;tenthC.twelve;tenthD.twelfth;tenDC()1.—I’vecutthewatermeloninto_______pieces.Whichpiecedoyouwant?—The_______one.Itlooksthebiggest.A.five;twoB.fifth;twoC.fifth;secondD.five;second()2.InFebruary,2017,thereareonly_______days.Sothisyearisacommonyear.A.twentyeightB.twenty­eightC.twentyeighthD.twenty­eighthD对点专练B基数词规律例子21­99十位和个位中间要加“－”twenty-one,thirty­nine,eighty­six101­999百位后要用and,十位和个位中间要加“－”234：twohundredandthirty-four考点②基数词的拼写基数词规律例子1000以上从右往左数，每三位数加“，”，第一个逗号前为thousand，第二个逗号前为million,第三个逗号前为billion13400500789：thirteenbillion,fourhundredmillion,fivehundredthousand,sevenhundredandeighty­nine()1.—Howlonghavewebeenmarried?—Forfiveyears.About________days.A.onethousandeighthundredsandtwenty-fiveB.onethousandeighthundredandtwenty-fiveC.onethousandeighthundredandtwentyfiveD.onethousandeighthundredsandtwentyfiveB对点专练()2.Thereare________daysinayear.A.threehundredandsixtyfiveB.threehundredsandsixtyfiveC.threehundredandsixty­fiveD.threehundredsandsixty­fiveC时间顺读法逆读法6:00six(o’clock)/6:30sixthirtyhalfpastsix6:15sixfifteenaquarterpastsix6:45sixforty-fiveaquartertoseven6:10sixtentenpastsix6:52sixfifty-twoeighttoseven考点③时间的读法说明表达时刻用基数词顺读法：小时＋分钟逆读法：先读分钟后读小时①分钟小于30用past8:28＝twenty-eightpasteight②分钟大于30用to，分钟数用60减，小时要加1(差多少分钟到下一钟点)8:52＝eight(60－52)tonine(8＋1)③半小时用half，一刻钟(15分钟)用quarter4:15＝aquarterpastfour④一个半小时：onehourandahalf＝oneandahalfhours()1.—Let’sgotothebookstoreathalfpastninetomorrowmorning.—It’stoolate.Let’smakeit_______．A.aquartertonineB.twentytotenC.aquartertotenD.twentypastten()2.Anotherwayofsayingelevenfortyis________．A.twentytoelevenB.twentytotwelveC.twentypastelevenD.twentypasttwelveAB对点专练月份1月January(Jan.)4月April(Apr.)7月July(Jul.)10月October(Oct.)2月February(Feb.)5月May(May)8月August(Aug.)11月November(Nov.)3月March(Mar.)6月June(Jun.)9月September(Sept.)12月December(Dec.)考点④年、月、日与世纪、年代的表达法年月日1998年4月inApril,1998inApril,nineteenninety­eight表示在某月用in＋月份，月份的首字母要大写，年月无日时用in1998年4月2日onApril2/2nd,1998onAprilthesecond,nineteenninety­eighton2/2ndApril,1998onthesecondofApril,nineteenninety­eight年代世纪在19世纪inthe19thcenturyinthenineteenthcentury年代前用the,世纪翻译成中文要比年份多1在19世纪30年代inthe1830sinthenineteenthirties()1.DonaldTrumpwasbornon______.Heisthe______presidentoftheUnitedStates.A.14June,1946;forty-fiveB.1946,June14;forty-fiveC.1946June,14;forty-fifthD.June14,1946;forty-fifth()2.Thereisnobusinourvillageinthe______.Wehadtotakea______walktoarriveatthenearesttown.A.1970s;ten-mileB.1970s;tenmileC.1970's;tenmile’sD.1970’s;tenmiles’D对点专练A中考专题面对面()1.(2016广东)Pleaseturntopage______andtakealookatthepictureonit.A.theeightiethB.eightiethC.eightiesD.eighty()2.(2013广东)—Excuseme,sir.Here’sapackageforLinTao.Whichroomdoeshelivein?—________.A.308RoomB.Room308C.TheRoom308D.The308RoomDB()1.—Wendy,thereisawrongwordin______．—Yes,sir.Iseeit.I’llcorrectitrightaway.A.FiveLineB.LineFiveC.thefivelineD.LineFifth()2.—Canyoutellmehowtogettothemuseum?—Certainly.Themuseumisfarfromhere,soyou’dbettertake_______．A.BusNo.5B.No.5BusC.busofNo.5D.thebus5B对点专练A考点⑥分数、百分数、小数的表达法分数/百分数/小数1/3,2/3,1/4onethird,twothirds,aquarter＝onefourth分子基数词，分母序数词；分子大于1,分母加s分数/百分数/小数注意：分数作主语时，谓语动词要根据分数后的名词来决定，如果是不可数名词就要用单数，是可数名词则用复数。如：1.OnethirdofthestudentsinourclasshavebeentotheGreatWall.我们班三分之一的学生去过长城。2.Fourfifthsofthewaterisdrunkbythechildren.五分之四的水被孩子们喝了。分数/百分数/小数3%,65%threepercent,sixty-fivepercent先读基数词，再读百分号78.98seventy-eightpointnineeight注意：小数点前面按照基数词读，小数点后面按照数的本身读中考专题面对面()(2018广东)Accordingtoasurvey,fouroutoffivewomendohouseworkathome,butonly________ofmenwoulddoit.A.fourfifthB.fourfifthsC.twofift