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专题五 形容词和副词中考考点解读广东省卷近5年中考统计情况(★单项填空●完形填空◆短文填空)形容词原级2014◆rich2015◆tired20162017◆easy2018◆wide,such20142015★lessmoneyandfewerpeople20162017★moreharmthan…形容词比较级2018★moreexcitingthan…形容词最高级2014★oneofthelargest20152016★theseconddeepest20172018形容词辨析2014●2015●●2016●●2017●●2018●常见副词2014◆too2015◆later2016◆enough2017◆online20182014201520162017副词比较级20182014201520162017副词最高级2018副词辨析2014★especially●2015★seriously●2016★nearly●2017★heavily●2018★hard●考点分析：从近5年的考查情况来看，形容词和副词都是单项填空和完形填空的必考点，形容词主要考查比较级、最高级和词义辨析，副词主要考查词义辨析。2019年备考时应掌握好形容词的比较级和最高级、常见的形容词和副词的词义辨析，同时也要注意副词的比较级和最高级的练习。1.形容词的特点结构位置例子形容词＋名词一般位于名词前badweather,animportantlesson,an8-year-oldboy形容词考点①形容词的用法结构位置例子形容词＋enough位于enough前tallenough(修饰名词时：enoughwater)不定代词＋形容词位于不定代词后somethingwrong，nothingspecial，anythingelseTheteacherhassomethingimportanttotellus.结构位置例子keep/stay＋形容词位于keep/stay后Weshouldkeepourclassroomclean.度量词组＋形容词位于度量词组后5metresdeep,800kilometreslong结构位置例子①系动词：be动词am/is/are连系动词/感官动词＋形容词②五变：turn变色，get变温，be/become变成，go变质be/becomehappy,turnred,getwarm,gobad(变质)结构位置例子连系动词/感官动词＋形容词③五感官：look,sound,taste,smell,feel(眼看，耳听，口尝，鼻闻，手摸)Lilysaysthefruitinthegardenlooksattractiveandsmellssweet.Weeatitandittastesdelicious.Wefeelhappy.Itsoundswonderful.结构位置例子系动词＋形容词(动词过去分词)get/bemarried(结婚)，getdressed(自己穿衣)，belost(迷路)，lookworried(看上去很焦虑)2.-ing形容词和-ed形容词用法的区别形容词用法tiringboringexcitinginteresting指事物对人的影响，常修饰事物，主语一般是物tiredboredexcitedinterested指人对事物的感受，主语一般是人例子Hefelt______afterwatchingthe______match.(他“感到兴奋”用excited，比赛“令人感到兴奋”，用exciting)()(2011广东)—HaveyoueverseenthemoviecalledLosAngeles2011?—Yes,butIthinkit’s________.IfellasleepwhenIsawit.A.excitingB.boringC.boredD.excitedB中考专题面对面用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Rainydaysmakeme(sad)．2.Theleavesturn(yellow)whenautumncomes.3.Listentomecarefully.Thenyouwillfindit(easy)todobyyourself.4.Thedresslooks(beautiful)andfeels(soft)．5.Weshouldkeepourhands(open)andeyes(close).sadeasyyellowbeautifulsoftopenclosed对点专练1.Itis＋形容词(for/ofsb.)＋todosth.①Itis＋形容词(forsb.)＋todosth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”*(形容词是描写事物特性的词，如easy,difficult,important等)Itisnecessarytotellhimaboutit.有必要把这件事告诉他。Itiseasyforhimtoanswersuchaquestion.对他来说，回答这样的一个问题很容易。考点②与形容词相关的一些特殊句型②Itis＋形容词(ofsb.)＋todosth.意为“(某人)做某事是……的”*(形容词是描述人物性格特征的词，如nicekind,clever,brave等)ItisverybraveofYangLiweitoflyintospace.杨利伟飞上太空是很勇敢的。Itisveryniceofyoutoleadthewayforus.你能给我们带路真是太好了。2.…find/think/feel/makeit＋形容词＋todosth.…find/think/feel/makeit＋形容词＋todosth.意为“……发现/认为/觉得/使得做某事是……的”Ifoundithardtoclimbuptothetopofthemountain.我发现很难爬上山顶。Themachinemakesitpossibletostayinthedeepseaforalongtime.这台机器使得长时间停留在深海里成为可能。3.too＋形容词(forsb.)＋todosth./形容词＋enough(forsb.)＋todosth./so＋形容词＋that①too＋形容词(forsb.)＋todosth.意为“太……而不能做某事”Sheistooweaktowalkfarther.她太虚弱，不能再走了。Thehouseistooexpensiveforhimtobuy.房子太贵了，他买不起。②形容词＋enough(forsb.)＋todosth.意为“足够……去做某事”Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.他还不够年龄上学。Themoneyisnotmuchenoughformetobuythiscar.这些钱不够我买这辆车。③so＋形容词＋that从句意为“如此……以至于……”Thesongissopopularthateveryonecansingit.这首歌如此流行，以至于人人都会唱。Hewassolazythathewasfiredverysoon.他太懒惰了，因此很快就被解雇了。④句型转换(注：三个句型都是使用形容词原级)Heistooyoungtogotoschool.→Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.→Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.他太小了，还不能去上学。()1.—It’svery_____ofyoutohelpme.—It’smypleasure.I’mgladyou'vemadesuchgreatprogress.A.kindlyB.unkindC.kindD.kinder()2.Somestudentsfindit______tostudyEnglishbecausetheyhaven’tfoundarightwaytolearn.A.difficultB.difficultlyC.easyD.easilyCA对点专练()3.Lindawasso______thatsherushedtothekitchen,hopingtofindsomethingtoeat.A.hungrierB.hungriestC.hungryD.hungrily()4.—Althoughwelost,don’tgiveup.It’snecessaryforustopractice______thanbefore.—Yes,Iagreewithyou.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardlyCB()5.Mybrotherisonly16yearsoldandisn’t_______togetadriver’slicense.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoungA表一：规则变化方法原级比较级最高级单音节词比较级＋er，最高级＋estwarmwarmerwarmest以e结尾的单音节词比较级＋r，最高级＋stlatelaterlatest考点③形容词的比较级和最高级构成方法原级比较级最高级重读闭音节，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母，比较级＋er，最高级＋estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottest以辅音字母加y结尾，改y为i，比较级＋er，最高级＋estbusyheavybusierheavierbusiestheaviest方法原级比较级最高级某些双音节和多音节词(三个或以上)，通常比较级在前面＋more/less，最高级＋most/leasttiredmoretiredmosttiredfamousmorefamousmostfamousinterestinglessinterestingleastinteresting表二：不规则变化原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级good/well(两好)betterbestfarther(距离远)farthestbad/ill(两坏)worseworstfar(一远)further(程度深)furthest原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级many/much(两多)moremostold(一老)older(岁数大；东西旧)oldestlittle(一少)lessleastelder(家庭中年长的)eldest写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。1.fast2.hot3.lazy4.young5.early6.good7.ill/bad8.useful9.fat10.littlefasterfastesthotterhottestlazierlaziestyoungeryoungest earlierearliestbetterbestworseworstmoreusefulmostusefulfatterfattestlessleast对点专练11.famous12.quickly13.many14.busy15.clever16.old17.fewmorefamousmostfamousmorequicklymostquicklymoremostbusierbusiestcleverer/moreclevercleverest/mostcleverolder(elder)oldest(eldest)fewerfewest18.far19.large20.beautiful21.carefully22.difficultfarther(further)farthest(furthest)largerlargestmorebeautifulmostbeautifulmorecarefullymostcarefullymoredifficultmostdifficult1.使用原级的句型句型含义例子①A＋as＋原级＋as＋B表示“A与B一样……”ShestudiesashardasLisa.她学习与丽萨一样努力。(副词原级)考点④形容词和副词的比较级