专题十二 主谓一致中考考点解读广东省卷近5年中考统计情况(★单项填空●完形填空◆短文填空)语法一致20142015201620172018意义一致2014★2015201620172018就近原则20142015201620172018考点分析:从近5年的考查情况来看,主谓一致不是必考点。2019年备考时仍要做适量的练习以熟练掌握其三大原则及一些常考题型。原则意义例句语法一致原则指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式Tomisagoodstudent.汤姆是个好学生。Theyoftenplayfootballontheplayground.他们经常在操场上踢足球。考点①主谓一致的三大原则原则意义例句意义一致原则指主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这时谓语动词用单数形式Myfamilyarehavinglunchnow.我们一家人现在正吃午饭。Twentydollarsistooexpensiveforthebook.这本书20美元太贵了。原则意义例句就近一致原则指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近它的主语Notonlytheteacherbutalsohisstudentslikeplayingfootball.不仅老师喜欢踢足球,而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。Thereisapenandsomebooksonthedesk.课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。()1.(2014广东)—Doyouneedmoretimetocompletethetask?—Yes.Anothertendays______enough.A.isB.wasC.areD.wereA()2.(2013广东)NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoI_______interestedinfootballandMessiisourfavouritestar.A.beB.amC.isD.areB中考真题面对面()3.(2011广东)—David,there_____adictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk.Pleaseputthemaway.—OK,Mum.I’lldoitrightaway.A.isB.areC.wasD.areA对点专练()1.—Howmanypeoplearethereinyourgroup?—Four.Threeboys_______inourgroupthistime.A.isB.areC.wereD.wasB()2.—Thenews_____veryimportant.Tellmemoreaboutit.—OK.A.isB.beC.amD.areA()3.—Howmuch_______thepairofshoes?—Twentydollars_______enough.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;areA()4.Thedisabled_______partofthepeopleweshouldhelp.It’snecessarytolookafterthem.A.areB.isC.beD.tobeA()5.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_______tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.Butwe’lltryourbest.A.isB.areC.amD.beB考点例句①单数名词/代词和不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式;复数名词/代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式ThedeskisTom’s.这张桌子是汤姆的。Thestudentsareplayingfootballontheplayground.这些学生正在操场上踢足球。考点②主谓一致的常考题型考点例句②morethanone+单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式MorethanonestudenthaseverbeentoBeijing.不止一个学生曾经去过北京。考点例句③表示时间、价格、重量、数目、长度以及数学运算等词或短语作主语时,这些通常作为一个整体概念,谓语动词用单数形式Twomonthsisalongholiday.两个月是一个长假。Twentypoundsisn’tsoheavy.二十磅并不太重。Tenmilesisn’talongdistance.十英里并不是一段很长的距离。考点例句④主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式Eachboyandeachgirlhasgotaseat.每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。Everymanandeverywomanisatwork.每个男人和女人都在工作。考点例句⑤动词不定式或动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实。Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.做眼保健操对你的眼睛是有益的。考点例句⑥当主语部分含有with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,besides,except,but,like等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式需根据真正的主语而定MikewithhisfatherhasbeentoEngland.迈克和他的父亲去过英格兰。Mike,likehisbrother,enjoysplayingfootball.迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。考点⑦由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数形式;但当and所连接的并列主语是同一个人、事物或概念时,谓语动词用单数形式。这两种情况区分如下:a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词,指的是同一个人或物;a/the+单数名词+and+a/the+单数名词,指两个人或物例句Thewriterandteacheriscoming.那位作家兼教师来了。(作家和教师指同一人)Thewriterandtheteacherarecoming.作家和老师来了。(作家和老师是两个人)考点⑧people,police等集体名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;family,class,group,team等集体名词作主语,若指一个整体时,谓语动词用单数形式;若指具体成员时,谓语动词用复数形式例句Peoplehereareveryfriendly.这儿的人很友好。Hisfamilyisn’tlarge.他家的人不多。MyfamilyalllikewatchingTV.我们一家人都喜欢看电视。考点⑨不定代词somebody,someone,something,anybody,anyone,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,noone,nothing作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式例句Iseveryoneheretoday?今天大家到齐了吗?Somethingiswrongwithhim.他生病了。Nobodywasin.没有人在家。考点⑩由both…and…连接两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;由or,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…,not…but…,连接两个名词或代词作主语时,根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式例句Bothhisfatherandhismotherareteachers.他的爸爸和妈妈都是老师。TomorJackiswrong.不是汤姆就是杰克错了。EitherthisoneorthatoneisOK.这一个或那一个都行。考点例句⑪anumberof+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式;thenumberof+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式Anumberoffamouspeoplewereinvitedtotheparty.许多名人都被邀请参加这个聚会。Thenumberofthestudentsisovereighthundred.学生数量超过800人。考点例句⑫当由kindof,pairof,glassof等表示确定数量的名词短语修饰主语时,谓语动词形式与kind,pair,glass等量词保持一致ThispairofshoesisTom’s.这双鞋是汤姆的。Therearetwoglassesofwateronthetable.桌上有两杯水。考点例句⑬the+形容词表示一类人时,谓语动词用复数形式;表示抽象概念时,谓语动词用单数形式Thepoorareveryhappy,butthericharesad.穷人很快乐,富人却很悲伤。Thebeautifullivesforever.美是永存的。()1.(2012广东)—BothLiLeiandHanMeimei________fondoftheTVprogramABiteofChina.—Iamalsodeeplymovedbyitsstories.A.isB.amC.wasD.areD中考真题面对面()2.(2010广东)Robertwithhistwokids_______tothebeachforvacationeveryyear.A.goB.goesC.wentD.aregoingB()3.(2008广东)BothJimandKate____inBeijingnow.Theyboth_____fromAmerica.A.is;comeB.are;comeC.is;comesD.are;comesB对点专练()1.Joe’sfamily______allverykindandfriendlyandhisfamily______ahappyone.A.are;isB.is;isC.are;areD.is;areA()2.—Mum,IwatchedTVforonlytwelveminutes.SometimeswatchingTV______goodforus.—Twelveminutes______enough.Nowyoumustdoyourhomework.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;wasD.are;wereC()3.Thegirlaswellasherparents____tothepark,andallofthem______veryhappy.A.go;areB.go;isC.goes;isD.goes;areD()4.Alargenumberofstudents_____playingontheplayground,andthenumberofthem______aboutfifty.A.are;areB.is;isC.is;areD.are;isD()5.Eachchildoftheclass______anewschoolbag.They’resoexcited.A.haveB.hasC.hasgotD.arehavingB真题演练1-5AACAB 6-10ACDBB模拟演练1-5ABDAB6-10BBDDA11-15BAACB16-20BCCCB