甘肃省张掖市临泽县第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题（PDF）

1临泽一中2019-2020学年上学期期中试卷高一英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）测试范围：人教必修1全册。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheFranklinInstituteisoneoftheoldestandmostbelovedsciencemuseumsintheUnitedStates.WhyvisitIn1824,theFranklinInstituteopenedinIndependenceHallinmemoryofBenjaminFranklinandhisscientificachievements.In1934,withtheconstructionofthecurrentbuildingandthenearbyEelsPlanetarium,itbecameahands-onsciencemuseum.Today,itholdsthedistinction(荣誉)ofbeingPennsylvania'smostvisitedmuseum.Inthemuseum'srotunda,a20foot-tallmarblestatuepaysrespecttotheFoundingFatherandfamousscientist.Must-SeeWhiletheentiremuseumoffersinteractive(交互式的)fun,highlightsincludethehigh-techYourBrainexhibits,whichoffersaglimpseintotheinnerworkingsofthehumanbrain;SportsZone,whichfocusesonthescientificaspectsofsports;TwoEscapeRooms,whereparticipantssolvepuzzlesandriddlesbeforetimerunsout;andtheonsiteVirtualRealityDemonstrationSpace.PricingGeneralAdmissiontotheFranklinInstituteincludesaccesstothreefloorsofhands-onscienceexhibitsincludingpermanentinteractiveexhibits,LiveScienceprograms,theJoelN.BloomObservatory,andoneshowintheFelsPlanetarium.Discountsaregivenforgroupsof15ormore.Tobuytickets,pleaseclicktheticketpricetobedirectedtoouronlineticketingpagewherealltheticketpricesareavailable.Ifyouprefertoorderticketsoverthephone,pleasecall215-4481200(9:00am—5:00pm))MemberTicketsMembersoftheFranklinInstitutereceiveexclusive(独有的)ticketingbenefits,includingdiscountedpricesandnoservicefees.PleaseselectyourMembershiplevelbeforebuyingmembertickets.1．WhatistheoriginalpurposeoftheFranklinInstitute?A．ToshowrespecttotheFoundingFather.B．TohonorFranklinandhisachievements.C．Toattractmorevisitorsandmakeprofits.D．Toremindvisitorsofthebeautifulplace.22．WhatcanbeinferredfromPricing?A．Ticketsforscienceexhibitsaresoldout.B．Interactiveexhibitsarestronglyrecommended.C．Discountsareavailableformostvisitors.D．Theticketpricesarelistedonthewebsite.3．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A．Amuseumguide.B．Ascienceshowreview.C．Abriefannouncement.D．Ascientificreport.BMostpeoplehaveneverheardofTimBerners­Lee.HeisnotnearlyasrichorfamousasMareAndreessen,whoisthefounderofNetscape,orBillGates,whosenamehasbecomeawell­knownword.Berners­Lee,whoworksinasmallofficeattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,isthecreatoroftheWorldWideWeb.ThecreationoftheWebissoimportantthatsomepeoplecompareBerners­LeetoJohannGutenberg,whoinventedprintingbymovabletype(活字)inthefifteenthcentury.Berners­LeewasborninEnglandin1955.Hisparents,whohelpeddesigntheworld’sfirstcommercially(商业地)availablecomputer,gavehimagreatloveofmathematicsandlearning.In1980,Berners­LeewenttoworkatCERN,aphysicslaboratoryinGeneva,Switzerland,wherehehadalotofmaterialtolearnquickly.Hehadapoormemoryforfactsandwantedtofindawaytohelphimkeeptrackofthingshecouldn’tremember.Heinventedasoftwareprogramthatallowedhimtocreateadocumentthathadlinkstootherdocuments.Hecontinuedtodevelophisideathroughthe1980s.Hewantedtofindawaytoconnecttheknowledgeandcreativityofpeopleallovertheworld.In1991,hisprojectbecameknownastheWorldWideWeb.ThenumberofInternetusersstartedtogrowquickly.However,Berners­LeeisnotcompletelyhappywiththewaytheWebhasdeveloped.Hethinksithasbecomeapassivetoolforsomanypeople,notthetoolforcreativitythathehadimagined.In1999,Berners­LeepublishedabookcalledWeavingtheWeb,inwhichheanswersquestionsheisoftenasked,＂WhatwereyouthinkingwhenyouinventedtheWeb?＂＂Whatdoyouthinkofitnow?＂＂WhereistheWebgoingtotakeusinthefuture?＂4.FromParagraph1wecansee____________.A.TimBerners­LeehasneverheardofNetscapeB.Berners­LeeisasfamousasMareAndreessenC.Berners­Leeisaswell­knownasBillGatesD.weknowlittleaboutTimBerners­Lee5.WhoinventedtheWorldWideWeb?A.JohannGutenberg.B.Berners­Lee.C.BillGates.D.MareAndreessen.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.In1955,Berners­Lee’sparentsgavehimagreatloveofmusic.3B.In1980,Berners­Leewantedtofindawaytoconnecttheknowledgeandcreativity.C.In1991,Berners­LeefinishedtheWorldWideWeb.D.In1999,Berners­LeemadeaplaycalledWeavingtheWeb.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂published＂mean?A.Printandsendout.B.Buyandoffertoothers.C.Inventandsell.D.Writeandexchange.CSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球场)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcont