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英语第1页（共10页）北京八中高三英语学习质量自我检测高三英语2020.03第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AYesterday,Iwaswalkingdownthestreet1Isawfourseparatedimes(角)onthegroundshininginthesunlight.Ibentdown,pickedthemupandenteredthepostoffice.Insidealady2(dig)throughherpurseatthecounteranxiouslylookingforchangetomailapackage.Believeitornot,shewasexactlyfortycentsshort.Howamazingitwas!Iplacedmydimesonthecounter.ThesmileIgotinreturnwasworthathousand3(dollar).BTheearth,theplaneton4weareliving,isthethirdplanetfromthesun.Itcamefromtheshrinking(收缩)ofavastcloudofdustandgasinouterspace.Manyscientistsbelievethattheearth,aswellasthesunandtheotherplanetsinoursolarsystem,5(form)atleastfivebillionyearsago.TheearthisslightlyflattenedattheNorthandSouthPoles,6itwouldlooklikeaperfectballifyouwerefaroutinspace.CChinaiswellknownastheKingdomofBamboo.Bambooculturehasalreadybeenrooted7Chinesemindsthroughthelonghistory.TotheChinesepeople,bambooisthesymbolofvirtue,8(reflect)people’ssoulandemotion.Bamboohasthetitleof“thegentlemanofplants”.9(it)deeprootsymbolizesdeterminationanditsstraightandhollowpolerepresentsstraightnessandmodesty.Bambooculturealways10(play)apositiveroleinencouragingChinesepeopletoholdonwhenfacingtoughsituations.英语第2页（共10页）第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenyou’reapreteen,ahugeproblemmightbethatyoujusthavetohaveanewrock-rapCD,11yourparentswon’tgiveyouthemoneyforit.Ithoughtlifewasso12whenthingslikethishappened—untilSeptember11,2001.IwasinP.E.whentheplaneshittheWorldTradeCenterandthePentagon.AssoonasIgothomeandforweeksafter,Isawthedisaster13onTV.Seeingtheinnocentpeoplerunningfortheir14asthedebris(瓦砾)startedcomingdownthefireandsmokeroseoutofthe15broughttearstomyeyes.Icouldn’thelpimaginingwhatthepeopleonthe16andinthebuildingswerethinkingandgoingthrough,not17whatwasgoingon.Iadmiredthecourageofthefirefighterswhorushedinandriskedtheirownlivesto18others.Ittoremyheartaparttowatchthe19looksonthefacesofsomanypeoplewhodidn’tknowiftheirlovedonesweredeadoralivewhile20inallthedebris.Thenit21me:AllmylifeIhadthoughtmainlyofmyself.Ihaditeasyinlifeandhadbeentakingitallforgranted.Afeelingofcoldness22downmyback,andIcriedjustthinkingofthepossibilitythatitcouldhaveeasily23tomyfamily.Mymomordadcouldhavebeenkilledlikethat,andIwouldnever,everseethemagain.Ibegantoevaluatewhatareal24inlifewas.Thisdisaster25methatawfulthingscanhappentoanyoneatanytime.Nowwhenmymomordadorsistergosomewhere,evenifit’sjust26thestore,ItrytoremembertotellthemthatIlovethembecauseIknowthereisa27thatImaynevertellthemthat28.NotgettinganewCDisnotgoingtomakeor29mylife.Icanlivewiththosekindsofproblems.ButlosingsomeoneIlovewould30makemylifemiserable.9/11showedmejustwhatIam.11.A.butB.soC.orD.for12.A.unbelievableB.uncomfortableC.unfairD.uncertain13.A.expandB.occurC.strikeD.unfold14.A.livesB.familiesC.housesD.friends15.A.curtainsB.buildingsC.gatesD.bedrooms16.A.seatsB.planesC.cornersD.streets17.A.believingB.thinkingC.knowingD.caring英语第3页（共10页）18.A.joinB.saveC.meetD.calm19.A.puzzledB.severeC.dirtyD.desperate20.A.hiddenB.foundC.placedD.trapped21.A.rewardedB.surprisedC.hitD.told22.A.cooledB.droppedC.ranD.passed23.A.happenedB.comparedC.relatedD.turned24.A.relationshipB.problemC.needD.fate25.A.taughtB.remindedC.persuadedD.informed26.A.onB.inC.atD.to27.A.storyB.doubtC.chanceD.plan28.A.againB.onceC.enoughD.ever29.A.endB.changeC.spareD.break30.A.ratherB.trulyC.probablyD.frequently第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHowdoyoufeelaboutwatchingotherpeoplework?Nothingismorerefreshingonawarmsummerdaythanwatchingsomeoneelsework.Rightnow,I’msittingonmyporchandwatchingyoungBethbaling（打捆）thebigfieldontopofthehill.She’sbeenhayingthatfieldforovertenyears.Iknow:Iputheronthetractorwhenshewasjusttwelveyearsold.Shepickedagreatdayforbaling.It’snottoohot,andthere’sanicebreeze.OnMonday,whenshecutthefield,itwassohotIthoughtthecornwouldstartpoppinginthefield.Didn’tstopher,though.Shejuststuckthatbighatonherhead,wrappedawethandkerchiefaroundherneck,andsettowork.IrememberwhenIwouldhavedonethesamething.WhileI’mheresuckingalemonade,Bethisdrivingthe“hay(干草)train,”atractorpullingabalerandanoldwagon.You’dthinksomeonehersizewouldneverbeabletoseeoverthetractor.Butsomehowshemanages.Whenshe’sfinished,hertracksareverystraight.Thewholetimeshe’shaying,thatdogofhersisworkingjustashard,runningalongbeside英语第4页（共10页）herlikehe’safraidshe’lldriveawaywithouthim.Bethsureknewwhatshewasdoingwhenshetrainedhim.Thewaythemachineworksispurepoetry.Eachrowispushedintoshape.Whenjustenoughhayisinabale,itiswrappedupandfastenedtogether.Asecondorsolater,thebalecomesflyingoutandintotheoldwagon.Thepersonwhoinventedthatmachinesurewassomekindofgenius.That’snottosayitworksperfectly.Everyonceinawhileabalemissesthemark,especiallywhenyouareturningthemachineattheendofarow.Thatmeans,ofcourse,thatyouhavetogobackandpickupthosebalesandthrowthemintothewagon.IcanrememberwhenBeth’smotherwasherage.ShelookedanawfullotlikeBet